Astronomical League observing programs

Southern Skies Binocular Observing List: 73 Southern Objects

The Astronomical League's Southern Skies Binocular program: the clusters, nebulae and galaxies of the far southern sky, from 47 Tucanae to the Coalsack, for 7x50 binoculars. See any 50 of the 73.

47 Tucanae, globular cluster NGC 104 Small Magellanic Cloud, Magellanic spiral galaxy (SBm) SMC NGC 362, globular cluster NGC 362 NGC 1261, globular cluster NGC 1261 NGC 1851, globular cluster NGC 1851 Large Magellanic Cloud, Magellanic spiral galaxy (SB(s)m) LMC Tarantula Nebula, diffuse nebula NGC 2451, open cluster NGC 2451 NGC 2477, open cluster NGC 2477 NGC 2516, open cluster NGC 2516 NGC 2547, open cluster NGC 2547 NGC 2546, open cluster NGC 2627, open cluster NGC 2627 Omicron Velorum Cluster, open cluster IC 2395, open cluster NGC 2659, open cluster NGC 2670, open cluster NGC 2808, globular cluster NGC 2808 IC 2488, open cluster IC 2488 NGC 2910, open cluster NGC 2910 NGC 2925, open cluster NGC 3114, open cluster NGC 3114 NGC 3201, globular cluster NGC 3201 NGC 3228, open cluster NGC 3228 Gem Cluster, open cluster Melotte 101, open cluster Melotte 101 Southern Pleiades, open cluster Carina Nebula, diffuse nebula NGC 3372 Wishing Well Cluster, open cluster IC 2714, open cluster Melotte 105, open cluster Pearl Cluster, open cluster NGC 4052, open cluster NGC 4052 NGC 4103, open cluster NGC 4103 NGC 4337, open cluster NGC 4349, open cluster Collinder 257, open cluster NGC 4463, open cluster NGC 4463 Collinder 261, open cluster NGC 4609, open cluster Coalsack Nebula, dark nebula Jewel Box, open cluster NGC 4755 NGC 4815, open cluster NGC 4833, globular cluster NGC 4833 NGC 4852, open cluster Centaurus A, peculiar lenticular galaxy NGC 5128 Omega Centauri, globular cluster NGC 5139 NGC 5286, globular cluster NGC 5286 NGC 5316, open cluster NGC 5460, open cluster NGC 5617, open cluster NGC 5617 NGC 5662, open cluster NGC 5822, open cluster NGC 5823, open cluster NGC 5823 NGC 5925, open cluster NGC 5925 NGC 6025, open cluster NGC 6025 NGC 6067, open cluster Collinder 299, open cluster S Normae Cluster, open cluster NGC 6124, open cluster NGC 6124 NGC 6134, open cluster NGC 6134 NGC 6152, open cluster NGC 6152 NGC 6167, open cluster NGC 6208, open cluster NGC 6231, open cluster Harvard 13, open cluster IC 4651, open cluster IC 4651 NGC 6352, globular cluster NGC 6352 NGC 6362, globular cluster NGC 6362 NGC 6397, globular cluster NGC 6397 NGC 6541, globular cluster NGC 6541 NGC 6584, globular cluster NGC 6752, globular cluster NGC 6752 0h 2h 4h 6h 8h 10h 12h 14h 16h 18h 20h 22h

Swipe sideways to pan the map.

Equatorial map: right ascension 0h to 24h across, declination -90° to +90° up and down. The light band marks the plane of the Milky Way. Galaxies Globular clusters Open clusters Nebulae Planetary nebulae Click any object to open its page.
Objects
73Southern Skies Binocular
Brightest
Large Magellanic CloudLMC, mag 0.4
Best season
Spring40 of 73 highest at 9 pm
From 40°N
4rise at least 10° high
Southernmost
SMCdec −73°
On other lists
42Messier, Caldwell, Herschel 400 or another program

See any 50 of the 73 in binoculars

  • Observe any 50 of the 73 objects with binoculars. Binocular telescopes and bino-viewers do not count.
  • Any binoculars are allowed; 50 mm to 80 mm objectives are recommended. Every object can be seen in 7x50 binoculars.
  • Log the object, date and time, seeing and transparency, latitude and longitude, the binoculars and their power, and observing notes.
  • Send the log to the program coordinator.

The full Southern Skies Binocular list, in the League's order, with a page for each object

Sort any column, or type a name or constellation. The type buttons above the map also filter this table. Best is the month the object is highest at 9 pm. Also on lists the other observing lists the object belongs to, so one observation can count toward more than one program where the League allows it.

73 shown
No.ObjectNameTypeConstellationMagSizeBestAlso on
1NGC 10447 Tucanaeglobular clusterTucana4.031′NovCaldwell, Globular Cluster, Southern Sky Telescopic
2SMCSmall Magellanic CloudMagellanic spiral galaxy (SBm)Tucana2.35° × 3°NovSouthern Sky Telescopic
3NGC 362globular clusterTucana6.413′NovCaldwell, Globular Cluster, Southern Sky Telescopic
4NGC 1261globular clusterHorologium8.37′DecCaldwell, Globular Cluster, Southern Sky Telescopic
5NGC 1851globular clusterColumba7.111′JanCaldwell, Globular Cluster, Southern Sky Telescopic
6LMCLarge Magellanic CloudMagellanic spiral galaxy (SB(s)m)Dorado0.410.8° × 9.2°Jan
7NGC 2070Tarantula Nebuladiffuse nebulaDorado8.240′ × 25′JanCaldwell, Southern Sky Telescopic
8NGC 2451open clusterPuppis2.845′Mar
9NGC 2477open clusterPuppis5.827′MarCaldwell
10NGC 2516open clusterCarina3.830′MarCaldwell, Southern Sky Telescopic
11NGC 2547open clusterVela4.725′MarSouthern Sky Telescopic
12NGC 2546open clusterPuppis6.316′Mar
13NGC 2627open clusterPyxis8.45.4′MarHerschel 400
14IC 2391Omicron Velorum Clusteropen clusterVela2.550′MarCaldwell
15IC 2395open clusterVela4.66′MarSouthern Sky Telescopic
16NGC 2659open clusterVela8.65.1′Mar
17NGC 2670open clusterVela7.84.2′Mar
18NGC 2808globular clusterCarina6.214′MarGlobular Cluster, Southern Sky Telescopic
19IC 2488open clusterVela7.47.2′Mar
20NGC 2910open clusterVela7.24.8′Mar
21NGC 2925open clusterVela8.37.5′Apr
22NGC 3114open clusterCarina4.236′AprOpen Cluster, Southern Sky Telescopic
23NGC 3201globular clusterVela6.818′AprCaldwell, Globular Cluster, Southern Sky Telescopic
24NGC 3228open clusterVela6.06.6′Apr
25NGC 3293Gem Clusteropen clusterCarina4.78′AprSouthern Sky Telescopic
26Melotte 101open clusterCarina8.015′Apr
27IC 2602Southern Pleiadesopen clusterCarina1.950′AprCaldwell, Open Cluster, Southern Sky Telescopic
28NGC 3372Carina Nebuladiffuse nebulaCarina3.02°AprCaldwell, Bright Nebula, Southern Sky Telescopic
29NGC 3532Wishing Well Clusteropen clusterCarina3.055′AprCaldwell, Open Cluster, Southern Sky Telescopic
30IC 2714open clusterCarina8.27.2′Apr
31Melotte 105open clusterCarina8.54′Apr
32NGC 3766Pearl Clusteropen clusterCentaurus5.312′MayCaldwell, Southern Sky Telescopic
33NGC 4052open clusterCrux8.85.1′May
34NGC 4103open clusterCrux7.47.8′May
35NGC 4337open clusterCrux8.96.6′May
36NGC 4349open clusterCrux7.46.3′May
37Harvard 5Collinder 257open clusterCrux7.15′May
38NGC 4463open clusterMusca7.24.8′May
39Harvard 6Collinder 261open clusterMusca10.79′May
40NGC 4609open clusterCrux6.95′MayCaldwell, Open Cluster, Southern Sky Telescopic
41CoalsackCoalsack Nebuladark nebulaCrux6.7° × 5°MayCaldwell, Southern Sky Telescopic
42NGC 4755Jewel Boxopen clusterCrux4.210′MayCaldwell, Southern Sky Telescopic
43NGC 4815open clusterMusca8.63.9′May
44NGC 4833globular clusterMusca6.914′MayCaldwell, Globular Cluster, Southern Sky Telescopic
45NGC 4852open clusterCentaurus8.95.4′May
46NGC 5128Centaurus Apeculiar lenticular galaxyCentaurus7.226′ × 20′MayCaldwell, Southern Sky Telescopic
47NGC 5139Omega Centauriglobular clusterCentaurus3.736′MayCaldwell, Globular Cluster, Southern Sky Telescopic
48NGC 5286globular clusterCentaurus7.39′JunCaldwell, Globular Cluster, Southern Sky Telescopic
49NGC 5316open clusterCentaurus6.09.9′JunSouthern Sky Telescopic
50NGC 5460open clusterCentaurus5.636′JunOpen Cluster
51NGC 5617open clusterCentaurus6.35.1′Jun
52NGC 5662open clusterCentaurus5.530′Jun
53NGC 5822open clusterLupus6.518′Jun
54NGC 5823open clusterCircinus7.910′JunCaldwell, Southern Sky Telescopic
55NGC 5925open clusterNorma8.44.8′Jun
56NGC 6025open clusterTriangulum Australe5.112′JulCaldwell, Open Cluster, Southern Sky Telescopic
57NGC 6067open clusterNorma5.614′JulSouthern Sky Telescopic
58Harvard 10Collinder 299open clusterNorma6.925′Jul
59NGC 6087S Normae Clusteropen clusterNorma5.412′JulCaldwell, Southern Sky Telescopic
60NGC 6124open clusterScorpius5.829′JulCaldwell, Open Cluster
61NGC 6134open clusterNorma7.26.9′Jul
62NGC 6152open clusterNorma8.16.6′Jul
63NGC 6167open clusterNorma6.77.2′Jul
64NGC 6208open clusterAra7.28.4′Jul
65NGC 6231open clusterScorpius2.615′JulCaldwell, Southern Sky Telescopic
66Harvard 13open clusterAra4.5′Jul
67IC 4651open clusterAra6.910′JulOpen Cluster
68NGC 6352globular clusterAra8.07′JulCaldwell, Globular Cluster, Southern Sky Telescopic
69NGC 6362globular clusterAra7.715′JulGlobular Cluster, Southern Sky Telescopic
70NGC 6397globular clusterAra5.726′AugCaldwell, Globular Cluster, Southern Sky Telescopic
71NGC 6541globular clusterCorona Australis6.313′AugCaldwell, Globular Cluster
72NGC 6584globular clusterTelescopium8.36.8′AugGlobular Cluster
73NGC 6752globular clusterPavo5.420′AugCaldwell, Globular Cluster, Southern Sky Telescopic

40 of the 73 are best in spring: plan the list by month

Each bar counts the objects highest in the sky at 9 pm in that month. An object is also well placed in the month before, late in the evening, and the month after, early in the evening.

3 Jan 0 Feb 13 Mar 11 Apr 16 May 8 Jun 14 Jul 4 Aug 0 Sep 0 Oct 3 Nov 1 Dec

42 of the 73 are on another list you may already be working

  • Southern Sky Telescopic: 34 of the 73
  • Caldwell: 29 of the 73
  • Globular Cluster: 15 of the 73
  • Open Cluster: 8 of the 73
  • Herschel 400: 1 of the 73
  • Bright Nebula: 1 of the 73

A list for a trip south of the equator

The 73 were chosen from more than 200 deep-sky objects of the southern sky; 69 lie south of -40°, below the horizon from most of the United States. From latitude 30°N, the southern edge of Texas and Florida, only objects north of -60° rise at all, and those near the limit stay low in the haze.

The list includes the showpieces of the southern Milky Way: 47 Tucanae, Omega Centauri, the Eta Carinae Nebula, the Jewel Box, the Coalsack and both Magellanic Clouds.

More Astronomical League observing programs on Go Astronomy