How dark the sky is at Holliday Lake: Bortle Class 3, rural sky
The zenith sky here reads 21.80 magnitudes per square arcsecond. That is about 1.2 times the brightness of a pristine natural sky (22.0), the extra coming from artificial light scattered in the air.
Milky Way
The Milky Way still looks complex overhead, with some light pollution near the horizon
Zodiacal light
Zodiacal light is striking after dusk or before dawn but does not reach far up the sky
Faintest naked-eye stars
Magnitude 6.6 to 7.0 overhead
Naked eye
M33 needs averted vision; globulars M4, M5, M15 and M22 are naked-eye objects
At the eyepiece
Bright galaxies and nebulae show well; the faintest objects lose contrast low in the sky
Sky brightness and class come from the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness (Falchi et al. 2016, CC BY-NC 4.0), with natural skyglow added. On the night, haze, smoke, humidity and the Moon set the real limit; see every Bortle Class 3 place.
What's up from Holliday Lake by season
At latitude 37.4°N, the north celestial pole stands 37° above the horizon, close to Polaris. Every star north of declination -53° rises at some time of year. The Milky Way core in Sagittarius climbs to 24° above the southern horizon. These are the constellations well placed, 35° or more above the horizon, at about 10 pm in the middle of each season, brightest first.
January evenings (winter): Auriga, Orion, and Canis Minor
- AurigaOverhead, brightest star Capella
- OrionHigh in the south, brightest star Rigel
- Canis MinorIn the southeast, brightest star Procyon
- TaurusHigh in the southwest, brightest star Aldebaran
- GeminiHigh in the southeast, brightest star Pollux
- Ursa MajorIn the northeast, brightest star Alioth
- PerseusHigh in the northwest, brightest star Mirfak
- AriesIn the west, brightest star Hamal
Also well placed: Cassiopeia, Triangulum, Lynx, Cancer, Monoceros, Camelopardalis.
April evenings (spring): Bootes, Virgo, and Leo
- BootesHigh in the east, brightest star Arcturus
- VirgoIn the southeast, brightest star Spica
- LeoHigh in the southwest, brightest star Regulus
- Ursa MajorHigh in the northwest, brightest star Alioth
- Ursa MinorIn the north, brightest star Polaris
- Corona BorealisIn the east, brightest star Alphecca
- Canes VenaticiOverhead, brightest star Cor Caroli
- LynxIn the northwest, brightest star Alpha Lyncis
Also well placed: Cancer, Crater, Leo Minor, Camelopardalis, Coma Berenices, Sextans.
July evenings (summer): Bootes, Lyra, and Aquila
- BootesHigh in the west, brightest star Arcturus
- LyraOverhead, brightest star Vega
- AquilaIn the southeast, brightest star Altair
- CygnusHigh in the northeast, brightest star Deneb
- Ursa MinorIn the north, brightest star Polaris
- OphiuchusIn the south, brightest star Rasalhague
- Corona BorealisHigh in the west, brightest star Alphecca
- DracoHigh in the north, brightest star Eltanin
Also well placed: Cepheus, Serpens, Hercules, Canes Venatici, Sagitta, Delphinus, Lacerta, Scutum, Vulpecula.
October evenings (fall): Cygnus, Perseus, and Aries
- CygnusHigh in the northwest, brightest star Deneb
- PerseusIn the northeast, brightest star Mirfak
- AriesIn the east, brightest star Hamal
- CetusIn the southeast, brightest star Diphda
- AndromedaOverhead, brightest star Alpheratz
- DracoIn the northwest, brightest star Eltanin
- CassiopeiaHigh in the north, brightest star Schedar
- PegasusHigh in the southwest, brightest star Enif
Also well placed: Cepheus, Aquarius, Triangulum, Sagitta, Pisces, Delphinus, Lacerta, Equuleus, Vulpecula.
Showpieces from Holliday Lake through the year
| Sight | Constellation | January | April | July | October |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andromeda Galaxy (M31) | Andromeda | In the northwest | - | - | Overhead |
| Orion Nebula (M42) | Orion | In the south | - | - | - |
| Pleiades (M45) | Taurus | High in the west | - | - | In the east |
| Double Cluster | Perseus | High in the northwest | - | - | High in the northeast |
| Hercules Cluster (M13) | Hercules | - | In the northeast | Overhead | - |
| Whirlpool Galaxy (M51) | Canes Venatici | - | High in the northeast | In the northwest | - |
| Ring Nebula (M57) | Lyra | - | - | Overhead | In the west |
| Lagoon Nebula (M8) | Sagittarius | - | - | In the south | - |
At about 10 pm on the 15th of each month; a dash means the sight is below 25° then.
Never set from Holliday Lake
Only skim the southern horizon from Holliday Lake
Never rise from Holliday Lake
Where to set up at Holliday Lake
The coordinates on this page point to Holliday Lake area, at 180 m (590 ft): 37.397°N, 78.641°W.
Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Open the larger map · Directions. Arrive before dark, park facing away from other observers, and use red light only.
Holliday Lake among the dark sky places of Virginia
Each dot is a dark sky place, colored by Bortle class; select one for its page. Diamonds are star parties. See Virginia dark sky places for the full list, darkest first.
Camping and lodging at Holliday Lake
The nearest town with motels or inns is Appomattox, VA. Check the official site for campgrounds and overnight rules; many parks close their gates at night, so ask about after-dark access.
Dark sky places nearest Holliday Lake
| Place | Where | Bortle | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| James River State Park | Virginia | 3 | 29 km (18 mi) |
| Staunton River State Park | Virginia | 4 | 78 km (49 mi) |
| Natural Bridge State Park | Virginia | 4 | 84 km (52 mi) |
| Douthat State Park | Virginia | 3 | 117 km (73 mi) |
| Shenandoah National Park | Virginia | 3 | 126 km (79 mi) |
| Shenandoah National Park | Virginia | 3 | 126 km (79 mi) |
| George Washington and Jefferson National Forest | Virginia | 3 | 130 km (81 mi) |
| George Washington and Jefferson National Forest | Virginia | 3 | 130 km (81 mi) |
Star parties near Holliday Lake
| Star party | Near | Distance | Usual timing |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shenandoah Night Sky Festival | Luray, Virginia | 126 km (78 mi) | Late summer |
| Green Bank Star Quest | Green Bank, West Virginia | 155 km (96 mi) | Summer |
| Almost Heaven Star Party | Riverton, West Virginia | 164 km (102 mi) | New-moon weekend in August |
| Cherry Springs Star Party | Coudersport, Pennsylvania | 479 km (298 mi) | June, near new moon |
Planning a trip? Astrotourism in Virginia puts the dark sky places, observatories, clubs, star parties, planetariums and science centers of the state on one map, with the best night out worked out.
Observatories and astronomy clubs near Holliday Lake
Observatories within 100 km
- Winfree ObservatoryLynchburg, Virginia, 47 km (29 mi), open to the public
- Fan Mountain ObservatoryAlbemarle County, Virginia, 54 km (33 mi), research observatory
- Leander McCormick ObservatoryCharlottesville, Virginia, 72 km (45 mi), open to the public
Nearest astronomy clubs
- Blue Ridge Astronomy ClubForest, Virginia, 57 km (35 mi). Meets Usually 4th Tuesday monthly, local public library community room in Bedford/Forest/Lynchburg area (varies)
- Charlottesville Astronomical SocietyCharlottesville, Virginia, 71 km (44 mi). Meets 1st Wednesday monthly, 7-9 pm
- Richmond Astronomical SocietyRichmond, Virginia, 105 km (65 mi). Meets 2nd Tuesday monthly, 7:30 pm
- Roanoke Valley Astronomical SocietyRoanoke, Virginia, 119 km (74 mi)
- Star City Astronomy NetworkRoanoke, Virginia, 125 km (78 mi). Meets No regular meetings; members meet at observing sessions
See observatories and astronomy clubs in Virginia. Local clubs often hold their star parties at dark sky places like this one.
Holliday Lake record
Every value in the dark sky places dataset for Holliday Lake
| Park | 670 |
|---|---|
| Name | Holliday Lake |
| TypeLong | State Park |
| Type1 | SP |
| Bortle | 3 |
| Statelong | Virginia |
| State | VA |
| Web | https://www.dcr.virginia.gov/state-parks/holliday-lake |
| Lat | 37.39722 |
| Lon | -78.64083 |
| LatLonSpot | Holliday Lake area |
| Elevation_m | 180 |
| LandManager | Virginia Department of Conservation and Recreation |
| Status | Open |
| Lodging | Appomattox, VA |
| Sources | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holliday_Lake_State_Park |
| SQM | 21.80 |
From the site's dark sky places dataset (parks_q426). The sky by season is computed from the coordinates.