How dark the sky is at Green Bank Observatory: Bortle Class 3, rural sky
The zenith sky here reads 21.83 magnitudes per square arcsecond. That is about 1.2 times the brightness of a pristine natural sky (22.0), the extra coming from artificial light scattered in the air.
Milky Way
The Milky Way still looks complex overhead, with some light pollution near the horizon
Zodiacal light
Zodiacal light is striking after dusk or before dawn but does not reach far up the sky
Faintest naked-eye stars
Magnitude 6.6 to 7.0 overhead
Naked eye
M33 needs averted vision; globulars M4, M5, M15 and M22 are naked-eye objects
At the eyepiece
Bright galaxies and nebulae show well; the faintest objects lose contrast low in the sky
Sky brightness and class come from the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness (Falchi et al. 2016, CC BY-NC 4.0), with natural skyglow added. On the night, haze, smoke, humidity and the Moon set the real limit; see every Bortle Class 3 place.
What's up from Green Bank Observatory by season
At latitude 38.4°N, the north celestial pole stands 38° above the horizon, close to Polaris. Every star north of declination -52° rises at some time of year. The Milky Way core in Sagittarius climbs to 23° above the southern horizon. These are the constellations well placed, 35° or more above the horizon, at about 10 pm in the middle of each season, brightest first.
January evenings (winter): Auriga, Orion, and Canis Minor
- AurigaOverhead, brightest star Capella
- OrionHigh in the south, brightest star Rigel
- Canis MinorIn the southeast, brightest star Procyon
- TaurusHigh in the southwest, brightest star Aldebaran
- GeminiHigh in the southeast, brightest star Pollux
- Ursa MajorIn the northeast, brightest star Alioth
- PerseusHigh in the northwest, brightest star Mirfak
- AriesIn the west, brightest star Hamal
Also well placed: Cassiopeia, Triangulum, Lynx, Cancer, Monoceros, Camelopardalis.
April evenings (spring): Bootes, Virgo, and Leo
- BootesHigh in the east, brightest star Arcturus
- VirgoIn the southeast, brightest star Spica
- LeoHigh in the southwest, brightest star Regulus
- Ursa MajorHigh in the northwest, brightest star Alioth
- Ursa MinorIn the north, brightest star Polaris
- Corona BorealisIn the east, brightest star Alphecca
- Canes VenaticiOverhead, brightest star Cor Caroli
- LynxIn the northwest, brightest star Alpha Lyncis
Also well placed: Cancer, Crater, Leo Minor, Camelopardalis, Coma Berenices, Sextans.
July evenings (summer): Bootes, Lyra, and Aquila
- BootesHigh in the west, brightest star Arcturus
- LyraOverhead, brightest star Vega
- AquilaIn the southeast, brightest star Altair
- CygnusHigh in the northeast, brightest star Deneb
- Ursa MinorIn the north, brightest star Polaris
- OphiuchusIn the south, brightest star Rasalhague
- Corona BorealisHigh in the west, brightest star Alphecca
- DracoHigh in the north, brightest star Eltanin
Also well placed: Cepheus, Serpens, Hercules, Canes Venatici, Sagitta, Delphinus, Lacerta, Scutum, Vulpecula.
October evenings (fall): Lyra, Cygnus, and Perseus
- LyraIn the west, brightest star Vega
- CygnusHigh in the west, brightest star Deneb
- PerseusIn the northeast, brightest star Mirfak
- AriesIn the east, brightest star Hamal
- AndromedaOverhead, brightest star Alpheratz
- DracoIn the northwest, brightest star Eltanin
- CassiopeiaHigh in the north, brightest star Schedar
- PegasusHigh in the southwest, brightest star Enif
Also well placed: Cepheus, Aquarius, Triangulum, Sagitta, Pisces, Delphinus, Lacerta, Equuleus, Vulpecula.
Showpieces from Green Bank Observatory through the year
| Sight | Constellation | January | April | July | October |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andromeda Galaxy (M31) | Andromeda | In the northwest | - | - | Overhead |
| Orion Nebula (M42) | Orion | In the south | - | - | - |
| Pleiades (M45) | Taurus | High in the southwest | - | - | In the east |
| Double Cluster | Perseus | High in the northwest | - | - | High in the northeast |
| Hercules Cluster (M13) | Hercules | - | In the northeast | Overhead | - |
| Whirlpool Galaxy (M51) | Canes Venatici | - | High in the northeast | In the northwest | - |
| Ring Nebula (M57) | Lyra | - | - | Overhead | In the west |
| Lagoon Nebula (M8) | Sagittarius | - | - | In the south | - |
At about 10 pm on the 15th of each month; a dash means the sight is below 25° then.
Never set from Green Bank Observatory
Only skim the southern horizon from Green Bank Observatory
Never rise from Green Bank Observatory
Where to set up at Green Bank Observatory
The coordinates on this page point to Green Bank Telescope and Science Center, at 807 m (2,650 ft): 38.433°N, 79.840°W.
Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Open the larger map · Directions. Arrive before dark, park facing away from other observers, and use red light only.
Green Bank Observatory among the dark sky places of West Virginia
Each dot is a dark sky place, colored by Bortle class; select one for its page. Diamonds are star parties. See West Virginia dark sky places for the full list, darkest first.
Camping and lodging at Green Bank Observatory
The nearest town with motels or inns is Marlinton, WV. Check the official site for campgrounds and overnight rules; many parks close their gates at night, so ask about after-dark access.
Star party
Green Bank Observatory hosts a yearly star party; see the star parties list for dates. More
Dark sky places nearest Green Bank Observatory
| Place | Where | Bortle | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cass Scenic Railroad State Park | West Virginia | 2 | 8 km (5 mi) |
| Seneca State Forest | West Virginia | 2 | 14 km (9 mi) |
| Highland County | Virginia | 3 | 23 km (14 mi) |
| Kumbrabow State Forest | West Virginia | 2 | 32 km (20 mi) |
| Spruce Knob | West Virginia | 2 | 40 km (25 mi) |
| Watoga State Park | West Virginia | 2 | 46 km (28 mi) |
| Calvin Price State Forest | West Virginia | 2 | 49 km (31 mi) |
| Holly River State Park | West Virginia | 2 | 50 km (31 mi) |
Star parties near Green Bank Observatory
| Star party | Near | Distance | Usual timing |
|---|---|---|---|
| Green Bank Star Quest | Green Bank, West Virginia | 2 km (1 mi) | Summer |
| Almost Heaven Star Party | Riverton, West Virginia | 40 km (25 mi) | New-moon weekend in August |
| Shenandoah Night Sky Festival | Luray, Virginia | 123 km (76 mi) | Late summer |
| Cherry Springs Star Party | Coudersport, Pennsylvania | 398 km (247 mi) | June, near new moon |
Planning a trip? Astrotourism in West Virginia puts the dark sky places, observatories, clubs, star parties, planetariums and science centers of the state on one map, with the best night out worked out.
Observatories inside Green Bank Observatory, and astronomy clubs nearby
- Green Bank Telescope (GBT)Open to the public. Science Center open 9:30 am-5:30 pm (daily in summer, Thu-Mon in school year); guided bus tours of the GBT site $10
- Green Bank 140 Foot TelescopeResearch observatory. Seen on Green Bank Science Center site tours
Observatories within 100 km
- Stokesville ObservatoryStokesville, Virginia, 61 km (38 mi), research observatory
- Good Hope ObservatoryClarksburg, West Virginia, 97 km (60 mi), open to the public
Nearest astronomy clubs
- Central Appalachian Astronomy ClubGrafton, West Virginia, 102 km (64 mi)
- Charlottesville Astronomical SocietyCharlottesville, Virginia, 123 km (77 mi). Meets 1st Wednesday monthly, 7-9 pm
- Roanoke Valley Astronomical SocietyRoanoke, Virginia, 131 km (82 mi)
- Blue Ridge Astronomy ClubForest, Virginia, 131 km (82 mi). Meets Usually 4th Tuesday monthly, local public library community room in Bedford/Forest/Lynchburg area (varies)
- WVU Astronomy ClubMorgantown, West Virginia, 135 km (84 mi)
See observatories and astronomy clubs in West Virginia. Local clubs often hold their star parties at dark sky places like this one.
Green Bank Observatory record
Every value in the dark sky places dataset for Green Bank Observatory
| Park | 702 |
|---|---|
| Name | Green Bank Observatory |
| Bortle | 3 |
| Statelong | West Virginia |
| State | WV |
| Web | https://greenbankobservatory.org/ |
| Party | y |
| Lat | 38.43312 |
| Lon | -79.83984 |
| LatLonSpot | Green Bank Telescope and Science Center |
| Elevation_m | 807 |
| LandManager | National Science Foundation |
| Status | Open |
| Lodging | Marlinton, WV |
| Sources | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Bank_Telescope |
| SQM | 21.83 |
From the site's dark sky places dataset (parks_q426). The sky by season is computed from the coordinates.