Polaris Andromeda Aries Auriga Cassiopeia Cepheus Cetus Cygnus Draco Eridanus Gemini Lepus Lyra Orion Pegasus Perseus Piscis Austrinus Taurus Ursa Major Ursa Minor N E S W
The whole sky from Shenandoah at about 10 pm local time in mid-November (11 pm on daylight saving time). Overhead is the center, north is at the top and east at the left, as seen lying on your back. The pale band is the Milky Way; the dashed line is the celestial equator. Select a constellation name for its page.

Dark sky place · Virginia

Shenandoah National Park

Shenandoah National Park is a national park in Virginia. Its sky rates Bortle Class 3, rural sky, with a zenith sky brightness of 21.70 mag/arcsec².

Shenandoah in brief

Bortle class
3
Sky brightness
21.70 mag/arcsec²
Naked-eye limit
magnitude 6.6-7.0
Latitude
38.5°N
Elevation
1,059 m (3,470 ft)
Managed by
National Park Service
Nearest lodging
Luray, VA

Official site

How dark the sky is at Shenandoah: Bortle Class 3, rural sky

The zenith sky here reads 21.70 magnitudes per square arcsecond. That is about 1.3 times the brightness of a pristine natural sky (22.0), the extra coming from artificial light scattered in the air.

Milky Way

The Milky Way still looks complex overhead, with some light pollution near the horizon

Zodiacal light

Zodiacal light is striking after dusk or before dawn but does not reach far up the sky

Faintest naked-eye stars

Magnitude 6.6 to 7.0 overhead

Naked eye

M33 needs averted vision; globulars M4, M5, M15 and M22 are naked-eye objects

At the eyepiece

Bright galaxies and nebulae show well; the faintest objects lose contrast low in the sky

1 mag 8.0 21.99+ 2 mag 7.5 21.89+ 3 mag 7.0 21.69+ 4 mag 6.5 20.49+ 5 mag 6.0 19.50+ 6 mag 5.5 18.94+ 7 mag 5.0 18.38+ 8 mag 4.5 18.00+ 9 mag 4.0
The Bortle scale. Each panel shows the class number, the faintest star the naked eye reaches at the zenith, and the darkest-edge sky brightness reading of that class in mag/arcsec².

Sky brightness and class come from the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness (Falchi et al. 2016, CC BY-NC 4.0), with natural skyglow added. On the night, haze, smoke, humidity and the Moon set the real limit; see every Bortle Class 3 place.

What's up from Shenandoah by season

At latitude 38.5°N, the north celestial pole stands 39° above the horizon, close to Polaris. Every star north of declination -51° rises at some time of year. The Milky Way core in Sagittarius climbs to 22° above the southern horizon. These are the constellations well placed, 35° or more above the horizon, at about 10 pm in the middle of each season, brightest first.

January evenings (winter): Auriga, Orion, and Canis Minor

  • AurigaOverhead, brightest star Capella
  • OrionHigh in the south, brightest star Rigel
  • Canis MinorIn the southeast, brightest star Procyon
  • TaurusHigh in the southwest, brightest star Aldebaran
  • GeminiHigh in the southeast, brightest star Pollux
  • Ursa MajorIn the northeast, brightest star Alioth
  • PerseusHigh in the northwest, brightest star Mirfak
  • AriesIn the west, brightest star Hamal

Also well placed: Cassiopeia, Triangulum, Lynx, Cancer, Monoceros, Camelopardalis.

April evenings (spring): Bootes, Virgo, and Leo

  • BootesHigh in the east, brightest star Arcturus
  • VirgoIn the southeast, brightest star Spica
  • LeoHigh in the southwest, brightest star Regulus
  • Ursa MajorHigh in the northwest, brightest star Alioth
  • Ursa MinorIn the north, brightest star Polaris
  • Corona BorealisIn the east, brightest star Alphecca
  • Canes VenaticiOverhead, brightest star Cor Caroli
  • LynxIn the northwest, brightest star Alpha Lyncis

Also well placed: Cancer, Crater, Leo Minor, Camelopardalis, Coma Berenices, Sextans.

July evenings (summer): Bootes, Lyra, and Aquila

  • BootesHigh in the west, brightest star Arcturus
  • LyraOverhead, brightest star Vega
  • AquilaIn the southeast, brightest star Altair
  • CygnusHigh in the east, brightest star Deneb
  • Ursa MinorIn the north, brightest star Polaris
  • OphiuchusIn the south, brightest star Rasalhague
  • Corona BorealisHigh in the west, brightest star Alphecca
  • DracoHigh in the north, brightest star Eltanin

Also well placed: Cepheus, Serpens, Hercules, Canes Venatici, Sagitta, Delphinus, Lacerta, Scutum, Vulpecula.

October evenings (fall): Lyra, Cygnus, and Perseus

  • LyraIn the west, brightest star Vega
  • CygnusHigh in the west, brightest star Deneb
  • PerseusIn the northeast, brightest star Mirfak
  • AriesIn the east, brightest star Hamal
  • AndromedaOverhead, brightest star Alpheratz
  • DracoIn the northwest, brightest star Eltanin
  • CassiopeiaHigh in the north, brightest star Schedar
  • PegasusHigh in the southwest, brightest star Enif

Also well placed: Cepheus, Aquarius, Triangulum, Sagitta, Pisces, Delphinus, Lacerta, Equuleus, Vulpecula.

Showpieces from Shenandoah through the year

SightConstellationJanuaryAprilJulyOctober
Andromeda Galaxy (M31)AndromedaIn the northwest--Overhead
Orion Nebula (M42)OrionIn the south---
Pleiades (M45)TaurusHigh in the southwest--In the east
Double ClusterPerseusHigh in the northwest--High in the northeast
Hercules Cluster (M13)Hercules-In the northeastOverhead-
Whirlpool Galaxy (M51)Canes Venatici-High in the northeastIn the northwest-
Ring Nebula (M57)Lyra--OverheadIn the west
Lagoon Nebula (M8)Sagittarius--In the south-

At about 10 pm on the 15th of each month; a dash means the sight is below 25° then.

Never set from Shenandoah

Only skim the southern horizon from Shenandoah

Never rise from Shenandoah

Where to set up at Shenandoah

The coordinates on this page point to Big Meadows, at 1,059 m (3,470 ft): 38.522°N, 78.437°W.

Stargazing spots at Shenandoah

  • Big Meadows

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Open the larger map · Directions. Arrive before dark, park facing away from other observers, and use red light only.

Shenandoah among the dark sky places of Virginia

Blackbird State Forest, Bortle 4 Brandywine Creek State Park, Bortle 6 Cape Henlopen State Park, Bortle 4 Holts Landing State Park, Bortle 4 Killens Pond State Park, Bortle 4 Trap Pond State Park, Bortle 4 Buckhorn Lake State Resort Park, Bortle 3 Daniel Boone National Forest, Bortle 3 Assateague Island National Seashore, Bortle 4 Green Ridge State Forest, Bortle 4 Point Lookout State Park, Bortle 3 Wolf Den Run State Park, Bortle 3 New River State Park, Bortle 3 Burr Oak State Park, Bortle 4 Jackson Lake State Park, Bortle 4 Jesse Owens State Park, Bortle 3 Lake Hope State Park, Bortle 3 Wayne National Forest, Bortle 4 Assateague Island National Seashore, Bortle 3 Douthat State Park, Bortle 3 Grayson Highlands State Park, Bortle 3 Highland County, Bortle 3 Holliday Lake State Park, Bortle 3 James River State Park, Bortle 3 Natural Bridge State Park, Bortle 4 Rappahannock County Park, Bortle 4 Shenandoah National Park, Bortle 3 Sky Meadows State Park, Bortle 4 Staunton River State Park, Bortle 4 Beartown State Park, Bortle 2 Blackwater Falls State Park, Bortle 3 Calhoun County Park, Bortle 3 Calvin Price State Forest, Bortle 2 Cass Scenic Railroad State Park, Bortle 2 Droop Mountain Battlefield State Park, Bortle 2 Green Bank Observatory, Bortle 3 Holly River State Park, Bortle 2 Kumbrabow State Forest, Bortle 2 New River Gorge National Park, Bortle 4 Seneca State Forest, Bortle 2 Spruce Knob, Bortle 2 Watoga State Park, Bortle 2 Cherokee National Forest, Bortle 4 Cherokee National Forest, Bortle 4 George Washington and Jefferson National Forest, Bortle 3 George Washington and Jefferson National Forest, Bortle 3 George Washington and Jefferson National Forest, Bortle 3 Monongahela National Forest, Bortle 3 Kentenia State Forest, Bortle 4 Tygarts State Forest, Bortle 4 Observatory Park at Turner Farm Urban Night Sky Place, Bortle 6 Almost Heaven Star Party (star party) Green Bank Star Quest (star party) Shenandoah Night Sky Festival (star party) Shenandoah Virginia Shenandoah Virginia
Bortle 1 Bortle 2 Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5 or brighter Class not yet rated Star party

Each dot is a dark sky place, colored by Bortle class; select one for its page. Diamonds are star parties. See Virginia dark sky places for the full list, darkest first.

Camping and lodging at Shenandoah

The nearest town with motels or inns is Luray, VA. Check the official site for campgrounds and overnight rules; many parks close their gates at night, so ask about after-dark access.

Star party

Shenandoah hosts a yearly star party; see the star parties list for dates. More

Dark sky places nearest Shenandoah

PlaceWhereBortleDistance
Shenandoah National ParkVirginia30 km (0 mi)
Rappahannock County ParkVirginia432 km (20 mi)
George Washington and Jefferson National ForestWest Virginia354 km (34 mi)
Sky Meadows State ParkVirginia466 km (41 mi)
George Washington and Jefferson National ForestVirginia370 km (44 mi)
George Washington and Jefferson National ForestVirginia370 km (44 mi)
Monongahela National ForestWest Virginia395 km (59 mi)
Spruce KnobWest Virginia297 km (60 mi)

Star parties near Shenandoah

Star partyNearDistanceUsual timing
Shenandoah Night Sky FestivalLuray, Virginia1 km (0 mi)Late summer
Almost Heaven Star PartyRiverton, West Virginia97 km (60 mi)New-moon weekend in August
Green Bank Star QuestGreen Bank, West Virginia121 km (75 mi)Summer
Black Forest Star PartyCoudersport, Pennsylvania353 km (219 mi)September

Planning a trip? Astrotourism in Virginia puts the dark sky places, observatories, clubs, star parties, planetariums and science centers of the state on one map, with the best night out worked out.

Observatories and astronomy clubs near Shenandoah

Observatories within 100 km

Nearest astronomy clubs

See observatories and astronomy clubs in Virginia. Local clubs often hold their star parties at dark sky places like this one.

Shenandoah record

Every value in the dark sky places dataset for Shenandoah
Park297
NameShenandoah
TypeLongNational Park
Type1NP
Bortle3
StatelongVirginia
StateVA
Webhttps://www.nps.gov/shen/index.htm
Partyy
Star1Big Meadows
Lat38.52222
Lon-78.43694
LatLonSpotBig Meadows
Elevation_m1059
LandManagerNational Park Service
StatusOpen
LodgingLuray, VA
Sourceshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Meadows
SQM21.70

From the site's dark sky places dataset (parks_q426). The sky by season is computed from the coordinates.