Polaris Andromeda Aries Auriga Cassiopeia Cepheus Cetus Cygnus Draco Eridanus Gemini Lepus Lyra Orion Pegasus Perseus Piscis Austrinus Taurus Ursa Major Ursa Minor N E S W
The whole sky from Spruce Knob at about 10 pm local time in mid-November (11 pm on daylight saving time). Overhead is the center, north is at the top and east at the left, as seen lying on your back. The pale band is the Milky Way; the dashed line is the celestial equator. Select a constellation name for its page.

Dark sky place · West Virginia

Spruce Knob

Spruce Knob is a dark sky place in West Virginia. Its sky rates Bortle Class 2, typical truly dark site, with a zenith sky brightness of 21.94 mag/arcsec².

Spruce Knob in brief

Bortle class
2
Sky brightness
21.94 mag/arcsec²
Naked-eye limit
magnitude 7.1-7.5
Latitude
38.7°N
Elevation
1,482 m (4,860 ft)
Managed by
USDA Forest Service
Nearest lodging
Seneca Rocks, WV

Official site

How dark the sky is at Spruce Knob: Bortle Class 2, typical truly dark site

The zenith sky here reads 21.94 magnitudes per square arcsecond. That is as dark as a natural sky gets: almost all the glow comes from airglow and starlight, not lamps.

Milky Way

The summer Milky Way is highly structured, with dark lanes visible to the naked eye

Zodiacal light

Zodiacal light is bright enough to cast faint shadows before dawn and after dusk

Faintest naked-eye stars

Magnitude 7.1 to 7.5 overhead

Naked eye

M33 is easy with direct vision; clouds show only as black holes in the starfield

At the eyepiece

Faint nebulae and galaxy detail come through well; this is a typical star party sky

1 mag 8.0 21.99+ 2 mag 7.5 21.89+ 3 mag 7.0 21.69+ 4 mag 6.5 20.49+ 5 mag 6.0 19.50+ 6 mag 5.5 18.94+ 7 mag 5.0 18.38+ 8 mag 4.5 18.00+ 9 mag 4.0
The Bortle scale. Each panel shows the class number, the faintest star the naked eye reaches at the zenith, and the darkest-edge sky brightness reading of that class in mag/arcsec².

Sky brightness and class come from the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness (Falchi et al. 2016, CC BY-NC 4.0), with natural skyglow added. On the night, haze, smoke, humidity and the Moon set the real limit; see every Bortle Class 2 place.

What's up from Spruce Knob by season

At latitude 38.7°N, the north celestial pole stands 39° above the horizon, close to Polaris. Every star north of declination -51° rises at some time of year. The Milky Way core in Sagittarius climbs to 22° above the southern horizon. These are the constellations well placed, 35° or more above the horizon, at about 10 pm in the middle of each season, brightest first.

January evenings (winter): Auriga, Orion, and Canis Minor

  • AurigaOverhead, brightest star Capella
  • OrionHigh in the south, brightest star Rigel
  • Canis MinorIn the southeast, brightest star Procyon
  • TaurusHigh in the southwest, brightest star Aldebaran
  • GeminiHigh in the southeast, brightest star Pollux
  • Ursa MajorIn the northeast, brightest star Alioth
  • PerseusHigh in the northwest, brightest star Mirfak
  • AriesIn the west, brightest star Hamal

Also well placed: Cassiopeia, Triangulum, Lynx, Cancer, Monoceros, Camelopardalis.

April evenings (spring): Bootes, Virgo, and Leo

  • BootesHigh in the east, brightest star Arcturus
  • VirgoIn the southeast, brightest star Spica
  • LeoHigh in the southwest, brightest star Regulus
  • Ursa MajorHigh in the northwest, brightest star Alioth
  • Ursa MinorIn the north, brightest star Polaris
  • Corona BorealisIn the east, brightest star Alphecca
  • Canes VenaticiOverhead, brightest star Cor Caroli
  • LynxIn the northwest, brightest star Alpha Lyncis

Also well placed: Cancer, Crater, Leo Minor, Camelopardalis, Coma Berenices, Sextans.

July evenings (summer): Bootes, Lyra, and Aquila

  • BootesHigh in the west, brightest star Arcturus
  • LyraOverhead, brightest star Vega
  • AquilaIn the southeast, brightest star Altair
  • CygnusHigh in the east, brightest star Deneb
  • Ursa MinorIn the north, brightest star Polaris
  • OphiuchusIn the south, brightest star Rasalhague
  • Corona BorealisHigh in the west, brightest star Alphecca
  • DracoHigh in the north, brightest star Eltanin

Also well placed: Cepheus, Serpens, Hercules, Canes Venatici, Sagitta, Delphinus, Lacerta, Scutum, Vulpecula.

October evenings (fall): Lyra, Cygnus, and Perseus

  • LyraIn the west, brightest star Vega
  • CygnusHigh in the west, brightest star Deneb
  • PerseusIn the northeast, brightest star Mirfak
  • AriesIn the east, brightest star Hamal
  • AndromedaOverhead, brightest star Alpheratz
  • DracoIn the northwest, brightest star Eltanin
  • CassiopeiaHigh in the north, brightest star Schedar
  • PegasusHigh in the southwest, brightest star Enif

Also well placed: Cepheus, Aquarius, Triangulum, Sagitta, Pisces, Delphinus, Lacerta, Equuleus, Vulpecula.

Showpieces from Spruce Knob through the year

SightConstellationJanuaryAprilJulyOctober
Andromeda Galaxy (M31)AndromedaIn the northwest--Overhead
Orion Nebula (M42)OrionIn the south---
Pleiades (M45)TaurusHigh in the southwest--In the east
Double ClusterPerseusHigh in the northwest--High in the northeast
Hercules Cluster (M13)Hercules-In the northeastOverhead-
Whirlpool Galaxy (M51)Canes Venatici-High in the northeastIn the northwest-
Ring Nebula (M57)Lyra--OverheadIn the west
Lagoon Nebula (M8)Sagittarius--In the south-

At about 10 pm on the 15th of each month; a dash means the sight is below 25° then.

Never set from Spruce Knob

Only skim the southern horizon from Spruce Knob

Never rise from Spruce Knob

Where to set up at Spruce Knob

The coordinates on this page point to Spruce Knob summit observation tower, at 1,482 m (4,860 ft): 38.700°N, 79.533°W.

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Open the larger map · Directions. Arrive before dark, park facing away from other observers, and use red light only.

Spruce Knob among the dark sky places of West Virginia

Bortle 1 Bortle 2 Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5 or brighter Class not yet rated Star party

Each dot is a dark sky place, colored by Bortle class; select one for its page. Diamonds are star parties. See West Virginia dark sky places for the full list, darkest first.

Camping and lodging at Spruce Knob

The nearest town with motels or inns is Seneca Rocks, WV. Check the official site for campgrounds and overnight rules; many parks close their gates at night, so ask about after-dark access.

Star party

Spruce Knob hosts a yearly star party; see the star parties list for dates. More

Dark sky places nearest Spruce Knob

PlaceWhereBortleDistance
Highland CountyVirginia332 km (20 mi)
George Washington and Jefferson National ForestVirginia337 km (23 mi)
George Washington and Jefferson National ForestVirginia337 km (23 mi)
Green Bank ObservatoryWest Virginia340 km (25 mi)
Monongahela National ForestWest Virginia342 km (26 mi)
Blackwater Falls State ParkWest Virginia346 km (28 mi)
Cass Scenic Railroad State ParkWest Virginia247 km (29 mi)
Kumbrabow State ForestWest Virginia250 km (31 mi)

Star parties near Spruce Knob

Star partyNearDistanceUsual timing
Almost Heaven Star PartyRiverton, West Virginia0 km (0 mi)New-moon weekend in August
Green Bank Star QuestGreen Bank, West Virginia39 km (24 mi)Summer
Shenandoah Night Sky FestivalLuray, Virginia98 km (61 mi)Late summer
Cherry Springs Star PartyCoudersport, Pennsylvania360 km (224 mi)June, near new moon

Planning a trip? Astrotourism in West Virginia puts the dark sky places, observatories, clubs, star parties, planetariums and science centers of the state on one map, with the best night out worked out.

Observatories and astronomy clubs near Spruce Knob

Observatories within 100 km

Nearest astronomy clubs

See observatories and astronomy clubs in West Virginia. Local clubs often hold their star parties at dark sky places like this one.

Spruce Knob record

Every value in the dark sky places dataset for Spruce Knob
Park707
NameSpruce Knob
Bortle2
StatelongWest Virginia
StateWV
Webhttps://www.fs.usda.gov/r09/monongahela/recreation/spruce-knob-and-spruce-knob-observation-tower
Partyy
Lat38.69972
Lon-79.53278
LatLonSpotSpruce Knob summit observation tower
Elevation_m1482
LandManagerUSDA Forest Service
StatusOpen
LodgingSeneca Rocks, WV
Sourceshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spruce_Mountain_(West_Virginia)
SQM21.94

From the site's dark sky places dataset (parks_q426). The sky by season is computed from the coordinates.