How dark the sky is at Spruce Knob: Bortle Class 2, typical truly dark site
The zenith sky here reads 21.94 magnitudes per square arcsecond. That is as dark as a natural sky gets: almost all the glow comes from airglow and starlight, not lamps.
Milky Way
The summer Milky Way is highly structured, with dark lanes visible to the naked eye
Zodiacal light
Zodiacal light is bright enough to cast faint shadows before dawn and after dusk
Faintest naked-eye stars
Magnitude 7.1 to 7.5 overhead
Naked eye
M33 is easy with direct vision; clouds show only as black holes in the starfield
At the eyepiece
Faint nebulae and galaxy detail come through well; this is a typical star party sky
Sky brightness and class come from the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness (Falchi et al. 2016, CC BY-NC 4.0), with natural skyglow added. On the night, haze, smoke, humidity and the Moon set the real limit; see every Bortle Class 2 place.
What's up from Spruce Knob by season
At latitude 38.7°N, the north celestial pole stands 39° above the horizon, close to Polaris. Every star north of declination -51° rises at some time of year. The Milky Way core in Sagittarius climbs to 22° above the southern horizon. These are the constellations well placed, 35° or more above the horizon, at about 10 pm in the middle of each season, brightest first.
January evenings (winter): Auriga, Orion, and Canis Minor
- AurigaOverhead, brightest star Capella
- OrionHigh in the south, brightest star Rigel
- Canis MinorIn the southeast, brightest star Procyon
- TaurusHigh in the southwest, brightest star Aldebaran
- GeminiHigh in the southeast, brightest star Pollux
- Ursa MajorIn the northeast, brightest star Alioth
- PerseusHigh in the northwest, brightest star Mirfak
- AriesIn the west, brightest star Hamal
Also well placed: Cassiopeia, Triangulum, Lynx, Cancer, Monoceros, Camelopardalis.
April evenings (spring): Bootes, Virgo, and Leo
- BootesHigh in the east, brightest star Arcturus
- VirgoIn the southeast, brightest star Spica
- LeoHigh in the southwest, brightest star Regulus
- Ursa MajorHigh in the northwest, brightest star Alioth
- Ursa MinorIn the north, brightest star Polaris
- Corona BorealisIn the east, brightest star Alphecca
- Canes VenaticiOverhead, brightest star Cor Caroli
- LynxIn the northwest, brightest star Alpha Lyncis
Also well placed: Cancer, Crater, Leo Minor, Camelopardalis, Coma Berenices, Sextans.
July evenings (summer): Bootes, Lyra, and Aquila
- BootesHigh in the west, brightest star Arcturus
- LyraOverhead, brightest star Vega
- AquilaIn the southeast, brightest star Altair
- CygnusHigh in the east, brightest star Deneb
- Ursa MinorIn the north, brightest star Polaris
- OphiuchusIn the south, brightest star Rasalhague
- Corona BorealisHigh in the west, brightest star Alphecca
- DracoHigh in the north, brightest star Eltanin
Also well placed: Cepheus, Serpens, Hercules, Canes Venatici, Sagitta, Delphinus, Lacerta, Scutum, Vulpecula.
October evenings (fall): Lyra, Cygnus, and Perseus
- LyraIn the west, brightest star Vega
- CygnusHigh in the west, brightest star Deneb
- PerseusIn the northeast, brightest star Mirfak
- AriesIn the east, brightest star Hamal
- AndromedaOverhead, brightest star Alpheratz
- DracoIn the northwest, brightest star Eltanin
- CassiopeiaHigh in the north, brightest star Schedar
- PegasusHigh in the southwest, brightest star Enif
Also well placed: Cepheus, Aquarius, Triangulum, Sagitta, Pisces, Delphinus, Lacerta, Equuleus, Vulpecula.
Showpieces from Spruce Knob through the year
| Sight | Constellation | January | April | July | October |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andromeda Galaxy (M31) | Andromeda | In the northwest | - | - | Overhead |
| Orion Nebula (M42) | Orion | In the south | - | - | - |
| Pleiades (M45) | Taurus | High in the southwest | - | - | In the east |
| Double Cluster | Perseus | High in the northwest | - | - | High in the northeast |
| Hercules Cluster (M13) | Hercules | - | In the northeast | Overhead | - |
| Whirlpool Galaxy (M51) | Canes Venatici | - | High in the northeast | In the northwest | - |
| Ring Nebula (M57) | Lyra | - | - | Overhead | In the west |
| Lagoon Nebula (M8) | Sagittarius | - | - | In the south | - |
At about 10 pm on the 15th of each month; a dash means the sight is below 25° then.
Never set from Spruce Knob
Only skim the southern horizon from Spruce Knob
Never rise from Spruce Knob
Where to set up at Spruce Knob
The coordinates on this page point to Spruce Knob summit observation tower, at 1,482 m (4,860 ft): 38.700°N, 79.533°W.
Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Open the larger map · Directions. Arrive before dark, park facing away from other observers, and use red light only.
Spruce Knob among the dark sky places of West Virginia
Each dot is a dark sky place, colored by Bortle class; select one for its page. Diamonds are star parties. See West Virginia dark sky places for the full list, darkest first.
Camping and lodging at Spruce Knob
The nearest town with motels or inns is Seneca Rocks, WV. Check the official site for campgrounds and overnight rules; many parks close their gates at night, so ask about after-dark access.
Star party
Spruce Knob hosts a yearly star party; see the star parties list for dates. More
Dark sky places nearest Spruce Knob
| Place | Where | Bortle | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Highland County | Virginia | 3 | 32 km (20 mi) |
| George Washington and Jefferson National Forest | Virginia | 3 | 37 km (23 mi) |
| George Washington and Jefferson National Forest | Virginia | 3 | 37 km (23 mi) |
| Green Bank Observatory | West Virginia | 3 | 40 km (25 mi) |
| Monongahela National Forest | West Virginia | 3 | 42 km (26 mi) |
| Blackwater Falls State Park | West Virginia | 3 | 46 km (28 mi) |
| Cass Scenic Railroad State Park | West Virginia | 2 | 47 km (29 mi) |
| Kumbrabow State Forest | West Virginia | 2 | 50 km (31 mi) |
Star parties near Spruce Knob
| Star party | Near | Distance | Usual timing |
|---|---|---|---|
| Almost Heaven Star Party | Riverton, West Virginia | 0 km (0 mi) | New-moon weekend in August |
| Green Bank Star Quest | Green Bank, West Virginia | 39 km (24 mi) | Summer |
| Shenandoah Night Sky Festival | Luray, Virginia | 98 km (61 mi) | Late summer |
| Cherry Springs Star Party | Coudersport, Pennsylvania | 360 km (224 mi) | June, near new moon |
Planning a trip? Astrotourism in West Virginia puts the dark sky places, observatories, clubs, star parties, planetariums and science centers of the state on one map, with the best night out worked out.
Observatories and astronomy clubs near Spruce Knob
Observatories within 100 km
- Green Bank 140 Foot TelescopeGreen Bank, West Virginia, 39 km (24 mi), research observatory
- Green Bank Telescope (GBT)Green Bank, West Virginia, 40 km (25 mi), open to the public
- Stokesville ObservatoryStokesville, Virginia, 51 km (32 mi), research observatory
- Good Hope ObservatoryClarksburg, West Virginia, 94 km (59 mi), open to the public
Nearest astronomy clubs
- Central Appalachian Astronomy ClubGrafton, West Virginia, 83 km (52 mi)
- WVU Astronomy ClubMorgantown, West Virginia, 111 km (69 mi)
- Charlottesville Astronomical SocietyCharlottesville, Virginia, 115 km (71 mi). Meets 1st Wednesday monthly, 7-9 pm
- Cumberland Astronomy ClubGrantsville, Maryland, 118 km (73 mi). Meets 3rd Friday monthly, 7:30 pm
- Shenandoah Astronomical SocietyWinchester, Virginia, 120 km (75 mi). Meets Monthly, 4th Monday
See observatories and astronomy clubs in West Virginia. Local clubs often hold their star parties at dark sky places like this one.
Spruce Knob record
Every value in the dark sky places dataset for Spruce Knob
| Park | 707 |
|---|---|
| Name | Spruce Knob |
| Bortle | 2 |
| Statelong | West Virginia |
| State | WV |
| Web | https://www.fs.usda.gov/r09/monongahela/recreation/spruce-knob-and-spruce-knob-observation-tower |
| Party | y |
| Lat | 38.69972 |
| Lon | -79.53278 |
| LatLonSpot | Spruce Knob summit observation tower |
| Elevation_m | 1482 |
| LandManager | USDA Forest Service |
| Status | Open |
| Lodging | Seneca Rocks, WV |
| Sources | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spruce_Mountain_(West_Virginia) |
| SQM | 21.94 |
From the site's dark sky places dataset (parks_q426). The sky by season is computed from the coordinates.