How dark the sky is at Blackbird: Bortle Class 4, rural and suburban transition
The zenith sky here reads 20.71 magnitudes per square arcsecond. That is about 3.3 times the brightness of a pristine natural sky (22.0), the extra coming from artificial light scattered in the air.
Milky Way
The Milky Way is impressive well above the horizon but loses its fine detail
Zodiacal light
Zodiacal light is visible but faint
Faintest naked-eye stars
Magnitude 6.1 to 6.5 overhead
Naked eye
Light domes from towns show in several directions; M33 is hard even with averted vision
At the eyepiece
Clusters, planetary nebulae and bright galaxies are fine; faint nebulae need a filter
Sky brightness and class come from the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness (Falchi et al. 2016, CC BY-NC 4.0), with natural skyglow added. On the night, haze, smoke, humidity and the Moon set the real limit.
What's up from Blackbird by season
At latitude 39.3°N, the north celestial pole stands 39° above the horizon, close to Polaris. Every star north of declination -51° rises at some time of year. The Milky Way core in Sagittarius climbs to 22° above the southern horizon. These are the constellations well placed, 35° or more above the horizon, at about 10 pm in the middle of each season, brightest first.
January evenings (winter): Auriga, Orion, and Canis Minor
- AurigaOverhead, brightest star Capella
- OrionHigh in the south, brightest star Rigel
- Canis MinorIn the southeast, brightest star Procyon
- TaurusHigh in the southwest, brightest star Aldebaran
- GeminiHigh in the southeast, brightest star Pollux
- Ursa MajorIn the northeast, brightest star Alioth
- PerseusHigh in the west, brightest star Mirfak
- AriesIn the west, brightest star Hamal
Also well placed: Cassiopeia, Triangulum, Lynx, Cancer, Monoceros, Camelopardalis.
April evenings (spring): Bootes, Virgo, and Leo
- BootesHigh in the east, brightest star Arcturus
- VirgoIn the southeast, brightest star Spica
- LeoHigh in the southwest, brightest star Regulus
- Ursa MajorOverhead, brightest star Alioth
- Ursa MinorIn the north, brightest star Polaris
- Corona BorealisIn the east, brightest star Alphecca
- Canes VenaticiOverhead, brightest star Cor Caroli
- LynxIn the northwest, brightest star Alpha Lyncis
Also well placed: Cancer, Crater, Leo Minor, Camelopardalis, Coma Berenices, Sextans.
July evenings (summer): Bootes, Lyra, and Aquila
- BootesHigh in the west, brightest star Arcturus
- LyraOverhead, brightest star Vega
- AquilaIn the southeast, brightest star Altair
- CygnusHigh in the east, brightest star Deneb
- Ursa MinorIn the north, brightest star Polaris
- OphiuchusIn the south, brightest star Rasalhague
- Corona BorealisHigh in the west, brightest star Alphecca
- DracoHigh in the north, brightest star Eltanin
Also well placed: Cepheus, Serpens, Hercules, Canes Venatici, Sagitta, Delphinus, Lacerta, Scutum, Vulpecula.
October evenings (fall): Lyra, Cygnus, and Perseus
- LyraIn the west, brightest star Vega
- CygnusHigh in the west, brightest star Deneb
- PerseusIn the northeast, brightest star Mirfak
- AriesIn the east, brightest star Hamal
- AndromedaOverhead, brightest star Alpheratz
- DracoIn the northwest, brightest star Eltanin
- CassiopeiaHigh in the northeast, brightest star Schedar
- PegasusHigh in the southwest, brightest star Enif
Also well placed: Cepheus, Aquarius, Triangulum, Sagitta, Pisces, Delphinus, Lacerta, Equuleus, Vulpecula.
Showpieces from Blackbird through the year
| Sight | Constellation | January | April | July | October |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andromeda Galaxy (M31) | Andromeda | In the northwest | - | - | Overhead |
| Orion Nebula (M42) | Orion | In the south | - | - | - |
| Pleiades (M45) | Taurus | High in the southwest | - | - | In the east |
| Double Cluster | Perseus | High in the northwest | - | - | High in the northeast |
| Hercules Cluster (M13) | Hercules | - | In the northeast | Overhead | - |
| Whirlpool Galaxy (M51) | Canes Venatici | - | High in the northeast | In the northwest | - |
| Ring Nebula (M57) | Lyra | - | - | Overhead | In the west |
| Lagoon Nebula (M8) | Sagittarius | - | - | In the south | - |
At about 10 pm on the 15th of each month; a dash means the sight is below 25° then.
Never set from Blackbird
Only skim the southern horizon from Blackbird
Never rise from Blackbird
Where to set up at Blackbird
The coordinates on this page point to Blackbird State Forest campground area, at 9 m (30 ft): 39.346°N, 75.676°W.
Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Open the larger map · Directions. Arrive before dark, park facing away from other observers, and use red light only.
Blackbird among the dark sky places of Delaware
Each dot is a dark sky place, colored by Bortle class; select one for its page. See Delaware dark sky places for the full list, darkest first.
Camping and lodging at Blackbird
The nearest town with motels or inns is Smyrna, DE. Check the official site for campgrounds and overnight rules; many parks close their gates at night, so ask about after-dark access.
Dark sky places nearest Blackbird
| Place | Where | Bortle | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Killens Pond State Park | Delaware | 4 | 42 km (26 mi) |
| Brandywine Creek State Park | Delaware | 6 | 53 km (33 mi) |
| Belleplain State Forest | New Jersey | 4 | 73 km (45 mi) |
| Cape Henlopen State Park | Delaware | 4 | 78 km (49 mi) |
| Trap Pond State Park | Delaware | 4 | 93 km (58 mi) |
| Delaware Seashore State Park | Delaware | 4 | 94 km (58 mi) |
| French Creek State Park | Pennsylvania | 4 | 95 km (59 mi) |
| Holts Landing State Park | Delaware | 4 | 96 km (60 mi) |
Star parties near Blackbird
| Star party | Near | Distance | Usual timing |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shenandoah Night Sky Festival | Luray, Virginia | 255 km (159 mi) | Late summer |
| Cherry Springs Star Party | Coudersport, Pennsylvania | 315 km (196 mi) | June, near new moon |
| Black Forest Star Party | Coudersport, Pennsylvania | 315 km (196 mi) | September |
| Almost Heaven Star Party | Riverton, West Virginia | 341 km (212 mi) | New-moon weekend in August |
Planning a trip? Astrotourism in Delaware puts the dark sky places, observatories, clubs, star parties, planetariums and science centers of the state on one map, with the best night out worked out.
Observatories and astronomy clubs near Blackbird
Observatories within 100 km
- Mt. Cuba Astronomical ObservatoryWilmington, Delaware, 50 km (31 mi), open to the public
- Widener University ObservatoryChester, Pennsylvania, 64 km (39 mi), open to the public
- Univ. of Pennsylvania ObservatoryPhiladelphia, Pennsylvania, 79 km (49 mi), open to the public
- Holt and Miller Observatory (Franklin Institute)Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, 80 km (50 mi), open to the public
- Maryland Space Grant ObservatoryBaltimore, Maryland, 80 km (50 mi), open to the public
- Crosby Ramsey Memorial ObservatoryBaltimore, Maryland, 82 km (51 mi), open to the public
Nearest astronomy clubs
- Delaware Astronomical SocietyWilmington, Delaware, 49 km (30 mi). Meets 3rd Tuesday monthly (Sep-Jun), 7 pm board
- South Jersey Astronomy ClubPort Elizabeth, New Jersey, 60 km (37 mi). Meets 2nd Thursday monthly, 7:30 pm
- Harford County Astronomical SocietyBel Air, Maryland, 62 km (39 mi)
- Chester County Astronomical SocietyWest Chester, Pennsylvania, 68 km (42 mi). Meets 2nd Tuesday monthly (Jan-May, Sep-Nov)
- Rittenhouse Astronomical SocietyHaverford, Pennsylvania, 80 km (50 mi). Meets Monthly public speaker meeting, on Zoom (normally in a planetarium)
See observatories and astronomy clubs in Delaware. Local clubs often hold their star parties at dark sky places like this one.
Blackbird record
Every value in the dark sky places dataset for Blackbird
| Park | 152 |
|---|---|
| Name | Blackbird |
| TypeLong | State Forest |
| Type1 | SF |
| Bortle | 4 |
| Near | Smyrna |
| Statelong | Delaware |
| State | DE |
| Web | https://agriculture.delaware.gov/forest-service/state-forests/ |
| Lat | 39.34570 |
| Lon | -75.67590 |
| LatLonSpot | Blackbird State Forest campground area |
| Elevation_m | 9 |
| LandManager | Delaware Forest Service |
| Status | Open |
| Lodging | Smyrna, DE |
| Sources | https://www.campendium.com/blackbird-state-forest |
| SQM | 20.71 |
From the site's dark sky places dataset (parks_q426). The sky by season is computed from the coordinates.