Polaris Andromeda Aries Auriga Cassiopeia Cepheus Cetus Cygnus Draco Eridanus Gemini Lyra Orion Pegasus Perseus Taurus Ursa Major Ursa Minor N E S W
The whole sky from Saddle Mountain at about 10 pm local time in mid-November (11 pm on daylight saving time). Overhead is the center, north is at the top and east at the left, as seen lying on your back. The pale band is the Milky Way; the dashed line is the celestial equator. Select a constellation name for its page.

Dark sky place · Oregon

Saddle Mountain State Natural Area

Saddle Mountain State Natural Area is a state natural area in Oregon. Its sky rates Bortle Class 2, typical truly dark site, with a zenith sky brightness of 21.90 mag/arcsec².

Saddle Mountain in brief

Bortle class
2
Sky brightness
21.90 mag/arcsec²
Naked-eye limit
magnitude 7.1-7.5
Latitude
46.0°N
Elevation
1,001 m (3,280 ft)
Managed by
Oregon Parks and Recreation Department
Nearest lodging
Seaside, OR

Official site

How dark the sky is at Saddle Mountain: Bortle Class 2, typical truly dark site

The zenith sky here reads 21.90 magnitudes per square arcsecond. That is as dark as a natural sky gets: almost all the glow comes from airglow and starlight, not lamps.

Milky Way

The summer Milky Way is highly structured, with dark lanes visible to the naked eye

Zodiacal light

Zodiacal light is bright enough to cast faint shadows before dawn and after dusk

Faintest naked-eye stars

Magnitude 7.1 to 7.5 overhead

Naked eye

M33 is easy with direct vision; clouds show only as black holes in the starfield

At the eyepiece

Faint nebulae and galaxy detail come through well; this is a typical star party sky

1 mag 8.0 21.99+ 2 mag 7.5 21.89+ 3 mag 7.0 21.69+ 4 mag 6.5 20.49+ 5 mag 6.0 19.50+ 6 mag 5.5 18.94+ 7 mag 5.0 18.38+ 8 mag 4.5 18.00+ 9 mag 4.0
The Bortle scale. Each panel shows the class number, the faintest star the naked eye reaches at the zenith, and the darkest-edge sky brightness reading of that class in mag/arcsec².

Sky brightness and class come from the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness (Falchi et al. 2016, CC BY-NC 4.0), with natural skyglow added. On the night, haze, smoke, humidity and the Moon set the real limit; see every Bortle Class 2 place.

What's up from Saddle Mountain by season

At latitude 46.0°N, the north celestial pole stands 46° above the horizon, close to Polaris. Every star north of declination -44° rises at some time of year. The Milky Way core in Sagittarius climbs to 15° above the southern horizon. These are the constellations well placed, 35° or more above the horizon, at about 10 pm in the middle of each season, brightest first.

January evenings (winter): Auriga, Orion, and Canis Minor

  • AurigaOverhead, brightest star Capella
  • OrionIn the south, brightest star Rigel
  • Canis MinorIn the southeast, brightest star Procyon
  • TaurusHigh in the southwest, brightest star Aldebaran
  • GeminiHigh in the southeast, brightest star Pollux
  • Ursa MajorIn the northeast, brightest star Alioth
  • PerseusHigh in the west, brightest star Mirfak
  • Ursa MinorIn the north, brightest star Polaris

Also well placed: Aries, Andromeda, Cassiopeia, Cepheus, Triangulum, Lynx, Cancer, Monoceros, Leo Minor, Camelopardalis.

April evenings (spring): Bootes, Virgo, and Leo

  • BootesHigh in the east, brightest star Arcturus
  • VirgoIn the southeast, brightest star Spica
  • LeoHigh in the southwest, brightest star Regulus
  • Ursa MajorOverhead, brightest star Alioth
  • Ursa MinorHigh in the north, brightest star Polaris
  • Corona BorealisIn the east, brightest star Alphecca
  • DracoIn the northeast, brightest star Eltanin
  • Canes VenaticiOverhead, brightest star Cor Caroli

Also well placed: Lynx, Cancer, Leo Minor, Camelopardalis, Coma Berenices, Sextans.

July evenings (summer): Bootes, Lyra, and Aquila

  • BootesHigh in the west, brightest star Arcturus
  • LyraOverhead, brightest star Vega
  • AquilaIn the southeast, brightest star Altair
  • CygnusHigh in the east, brightest star Deneb
  • Ursa MinorHigh in the north, brightest star Polaris
  • OphiuchusIn the south, brightest star Rasalhague
  • Corona BorealisHigh in the southwest, brightest star Alphecca
  • DracoOverhead, brightest star Eltanin

Also well placed: Cepheus, Hercules, Canes Venatici, Sagitta, Delphinus, Lacerta, Vulpecula.

October evenings (fall): Lyra, Cygnus, and Perseus

  • LyraIn the west, brightest star Vega
  • CygnusHigh in the west, brightest star Deneb
  • PerseusIn the east, brightest star Mirfak
  • Ursa MinorIn the north, brightest star Polaris
  • AriesIn the east, brightest star Hamal
  • AndromedaOverhead, brightest star Alpheratz
  • DracoIn the northwest, brightest star Eltanin
  • CassiopeiaOverhead, brightest star Schedar

Also well placed: Pegasus, Cepheus, Triangulum, Pisces, Delphinus, Lacerta, Equuleus, Camelopardalis, Vulpecula.

Showpieces from Saddle Mountain through the year

SightConstellationJanuaryAprilJulyOctober
Andromeda Galaxy (M31)AndromedaIn the northwest--Overhead
Orion Nebula (M42)OrionIn the south---
Pleiades (M45)TaurusHigh in the southwest--In the east
Double ClusterPerseusHigh in the northwest--High in the northeast
Hercules Cluster (M13)Hercules-In the eastOverhead-
Whirlpool Galaxy (M51)Canes Venatici-OverheadIn the northwest-
Ring Nebula (M57)Lyra--High in the southeastIn the west

At about 10 pm on the 15th of each month; a dash means the sight is below 25° then.

Never set from Saddle Mountain

Only skim the southern horizon from Saddle Mountain

Never rise from Saddle Mountain

Where to set up at Saddle Mountain

The coordinates on this page point to Saddle Mountain summit (trailhead campground below), at 1,001 m (3,280 ft): 45.966°N, 123.686°W.

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Open the larger map · Directions. Arrive before dark, park facing away from other observers, and use red light only.

Saddle Mountain among the dark sky places of Oregon

Alvord Desert, Bortle 1 Arizona Beach State Recreation Site, Bortle 2 Bates State Park, Bortle 1 Cape Blanco State Park, Bortle 2 Cape Lookout State Park, Bortle 2 Cape Sebastian State Scenic Corridor, Bortle 2 Carl G. Washburne State Park, Bortle 2 Cascadia County Park, Bortle 2 Catherine Creek State Park, Bortle 2 Chandler State Wayside, Bortle 1 Collier Memorial State Park, Bortle 2 Cottonwood Canyon State Park, Bortle 2 Crater Lake National Park, Bortle 1 Emigrant Springs State Heritage Area, Bortle 2 Fort Rock State Natural Area, Bortle 1 Golden & Silver Falls State Natural Area, Bortle 2 Goose Lake State Recreation Area, Bortle 1 Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge, Bortle 1 Hug Point State Recreation Site, Bortle 2 Humbug Mountain State Park, Bortle 2 Jackson F. Kimball State Recreation Site, Bortle 2 John Day Fossil Beds National Monument, Bortle 1 Joseph H. Stewart State Recreation Area, Bortle 2 Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, Bortle 1 Minam State Recreation Area, Bortle 2 Ochoco National Forest, Bortle 1 Prineville Reservoir State Park, Bortle 2 Sitka Sedge State Natural Area, Bortle 2 Steens Mountain Cooperative Management and Protection Area, Bortle 1 Stonefield Beach State Recreation Site, Bortle 2 Tokatee Klootchman State Natural Site, Bortle 2 Umpqua National Forest, Bortle 2 Unity Lake State Recreation Site, Bortle 2 Wallowa Lake State Park, Bortle 2 Wallowa-Whitman National Forest, Bortle 2 White River Falls State Park, Bortle 2 Willamette National Forest, Bortle 2 Brooks Memorial State Park, Bortle 2 Camp Wooten State Park, Bortle 2 Fields Spring State Park, Bortle 2 Mt Adams, Bortle 2 Deschutes National Forest, Bortle 2 Fremont-Winema National Forest, Bortle 1 Gifford Pinchot National Forest, Bortle 2 Malheur National Forest, Bortle 1 Mt. Hood National Forest, Bortle 3 Rogue River-Siskiyou National Forest, Bortle 3 Siuslaw National Forest, Bortle 3 Umatilla National Forest, Bortle 2 Tillamook State Forest, Bortle 3 Oregon Outback Dark Sky Sanctuary, Bortle 1 Oregon Caves National Monument and Preserve Dark Sky Park, Bortle 2 Sisters, Oregon Dark Sky Community, Bortle 4 Antelope, Oregon Dark Sky Community, Bortle 2 Oregon Star Party (star party) Saddle Mountain Oregon Saddle Mountain Oregon
Bortle 1 Bortle 2 Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5 or brighter Class not yet rated Star party

Each dot is a dark sky place, colored by Bortle class; select one for its page. Diamonds are star parties. See Oregon dark sky places for the full list, darkest first.

Camping and lodging at Saddle Mountain

The nearest town with motels or inns is Seaside, OR. Check the official site for campgrounds and overnight rules; many parks close their gates at night, so ask about after-dark access.

Dark sky places nearest Saddle Mountain

PlaceWhereBortleDistance
Hug Point State Recreation SiteOregon226 km (16 mi)
Tillamook State ForestOregon343 km (27 mi)
Cape Lookout State ParkOregon272 km (45 mi)
Leadbetter Point State ParkWashington274 km (46 mi)
Sitka Sedge State Natural AreaOregon281 km (50 mi)
Gifford Pinchot National ForestWashington2124 km (77 mi)
Siuslaw National ForestOregon3163 km (101 mi)
Mt AdamsWashington2164 km (102 mi)

Star parties near Saddle Mountain

Star partyNearDistanceUsual timing
Island Star PartyDuncan, British Columbia313 km (194 mi)August
Oregon Star PartyPrineville, Oregon336 km (209 mi)August new moon
Table Mountain Star PartyOroville, Washington458 km (285 mi)Summer new moon
Mount Kobau Star PartyOsoyoos, British Columbia461 km (287 mi)Summer new moon

Planning a trip? Astrotourism in Oregon puts the dark sky places, observatories, clubs, star parties, planetariums and science centers of the state on one map, with the best night out worked out.

Observatories and astronomy clubs near Saddle Mountain

Observatories within 100 km

Nearest astronomy clubs

See observatories and astronomy clubs in Oregon. Local clubs often hold their star parties at dark sky places like this one.

Saddle Mountain record

Every value in the dark sky places dataset for Saddle Mountain
Park524
NameSaddle Mountain
TypeLongState Natural Area
Type1SNA
Bortle2
StatelongOregon
StateOR
Webhttps://stateparks.oregon.gov/park_197.php
Lat45.96622
Lon-123.68624
LatLonSpotSaddle Mountain summit (trailhead campground below)
Elevation_m1001
LandManagerOregon Parks and Recreation Department
StatusOpen
LodgingSeaside, OR
Sourceshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddle_Mountain_State_Natural_Area;https://stateparks.oregon.gov/park_197.php
SQM21.90

From the site's dark sky places dataset (parks_q426). The sky by season is computed from the coordinates.