Polaris Andromeda Aries Auriga Cassiopeia Cepheus Cetus Cygnus Draco Eridanus Gemini Lyra Orion Pegasus Perseus Taurus Ursa Major Ursa Minor N E S W
The whole sky from John Day Fossil Beds at about 10 pm local time in mid-November (11 pm on daylight saving time). Overhead is the center, north is at the top and east at the left, as seen lying on your back. The pale band is the Milky Way; the dashed line is the celestial equator. Select a constellation name for its page.

Dark sky place · Oregon

John Day Fossil Beds National Monument

John Day Fossil Beds National Monument is a national monument in Oregon. Its sky rates Bortle Class 1, excellent dark-sky site, with a zenith sky brightness of 21.99 mag/arcsec².

John Day Fossil Beds in brief

Bortle class
1
Sky brightness
21.99 mag/arcsec²
Naked-eye limit
magnitude 7.6-8.0
Latitude
44.6°N
Elevation
720 m (2,360 ft)
Managed by
National Park Service
Nearest lodging
Mitchell, OR

Official site

How dark the sky is at John Day Fossil Beds: Bortle Class 1, excellent dark-sky site

The zenith sky here reads 21.99 magnitudes per square arcsecond. That is as dark as a natural sky gets: almost all the glow comes from airglow and starlight, not lamps.

Milky Way

The Milky Way casts faint shadows; the Scorpius and Sagittarius star clouds show structure to the naked eye

Zodiacal light

Zodiacal light, the gegenschein and the zodiacal band are all visible

Faintest naked-eye stars

Magnitude 7.6 to 8.0 overhead

Naked eye

M33 is a direct-vision naked-eye object; airglow makes the sky faintly green near the horizon

At the eyepiece

Galaxies to magnitude 14 and fainter show in a 200 mm telescope; the limit is your eye, not the sky

1 mag 8.0 21.99+ 2 mag 7.5 21.89+ 3 mag 7.0 21.69+ 4 mag 6.5 20.49+ 5 mag 6.0 19.50+ 6 mag 5.5 18.94+ 7 mag 5.0 18.38+ 8 mag 4.5 18.00+ 9 mag 4.0
The Bortle scale. Each panel shows the class number, the faintest star the naked eye reaches at the zenith, and the darkest-edge sky brightness reading of that class in mag/arcsec².

Sky brightness and class come from the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness (Falchi et al. 2016, CC BY-NC 4.0), with natural skyglow added. On the night, haze, smoke, humidity and the Moon set the real limit; see every Bortle Class 1 place.

What's up from John Day Fossil Beds by season

At latitude 44.6°N, the north celestial pole stands 45° above the horizon, close to Polaris. Every star north of declination -45° rises at some time of year. The Milky Way core in Sagittarius climbs to 16° above the southern horizon. These are the constellations well placed, 35° or more above the horizon, at about 10 pm in the middle of each season, brightest first.

January evenings (winter): Auriga, Orion, and Canis Minor

  • AurigaOverhead, brightest star Capella
  • OrionIn the south, brightest star Rigel
  • Canis MinorIn the southeast, brightest star Procyon
  • TaurusHigh in the southwest, brightest star Aldebaran
  • GeminiHigh in the southeast, brightest star Pollux
  • Ursa MajorIn the northeast, brightest star Alioth
  • PerseusHigh in the west, brightest star Mirfak
  • AriesIn the west, brightest star Hamal

Also well placed: Andromeda, Cassiopeia, Cepheus, Triangulum, Lynx, Cancer, Monoceros, Leo Minor, Camelopardalis.

April evenings (spring): Bootes, Virgo, and Leo

  • BootesHigh in the east, brightest star Arcturus
  • VirgoIn the southeast, brightest star Spica
  • LeoHigh in the southwest, brightest star Regulus
  • Ursa MajorOverhead, brightest star Alioth
  • Ursa MinorHigh in the north, brightest star Polaris
  • Corona BorealisIn the east, brightest star Alphecca
  • DracoIn the northeast, brightest star Eltanin
  • Canes VenaticiOverhead, brightest star Cor Caroli

Also well placed: Lynx, Cancer, Leo Minor, Camelopardalis, Coma Berenices, Sextans.

July evenings (summer): Bootes, Lyra, and Aquila

  • BootesHigh in the west, brightest star Arcturus
  • LyraOverhead, brightest star Vega
  • AquilaIn the southeast, brightest star Altair
  • CygnusHigh in the east, brightest star Deneb
  • Ursa MinorHigh in the north, brightest star Polaris
  • OphiuchusIn the south, brightest star Rasalhague
  • Corona BorealisHigh in the southwest, brightest star Alphecca
  • DracoOverhead, brightest star Eltanin

Also well placed: Cepheus, Hercules, Canes Venatici, Sagitta, Delphinus, Lacerta, Vulpecula.

October evenings (fall): Lyra, Cygnus, and Perseus

  • LyraIn the west, brightest star Vega
  • CygnusHigh in the west, brightest star Deneb
  • PerseusIn the east, brightest star Mirfak
  • Ursa MinorIn the north, brightest star Polaris
  • AriesIn the east, brightest star Hamal
  • AndromedaOverhead, brightest star Alpheratz
  • DracoIn the northwest, brightest star Eltanin
  • CassiopeiaOverhead, brightest star Schedar

Also well placed: Pegasus, Cepheus, Triangulum, Pisces, Delphinus, Lacerta, Equuleus, Camelopardalis, Vulpecula.

Showpieces from John Day Fossil Beds through the year

SightConstellationJanuaryAprilJulyOctober
Andromeda Galaxy (M31)AndromedaIn the northwest--Overhead
Orion Nebula (M42)OrionIn the south---
Pleiades (M45)TaurusHigh in the southwest--In the east
Double ClusterPerseusHigh in the northwest--High in the northeast
Hercules Cluster (M13)Hercules-In the eastOverhead-
Whirlpool Galaxy (M51)Canes Venatici-High in the eastIn the northwest-
Ring Nebula (M57)Lyra--OverheadIn the west

At about 10 pm on the 15th of each month; a dash means the sight is below 25° then.

Never set from John Day Fossil Beds

Only skim the southern horizon from John Day Fossil Beds

Never rise from John Day Fossil Beds

Where to set up at John Day Fossil Beds

The coordinates on this page point to Painted Hills Overlook, at 720 m (2,360 ft): 44.650°N, 120.267°W.

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Open the larger map · Directions. Arrive before dark, park facing away from other observers, and use red light only.

John Day Fossil Beds among the dark sky places of Oregon

Alvord Desert, Bortle 1 Arizona Beach State Recreation Site, Bortle 2 Bates State Park, Bortle 1 Cape Blanco State Park, Bortle 2 Cape Lookout State Park, Bortle 2 Cape Sebastian State Scenic Corridor, Bortle 2 Carl G. Washburne State Park, Bortle 2 Cascadia County Park, Bortle 2 Catherine Creek State Park, Bortle 2 Chandler State Wayside, Bortle 1 Collier Memorial State Park, Bortle 2 Cottonwood Canyon State Park, Bortle 2 Crater Lake National Park, Bortle 1 Emigrant Springs State Heritage Area, Bortle 2 Fort Rock State Natural Area, Bortle 1 Golden & Silver Falls State Natural Area, Bortle 2 Goose Lake State Recreation Area, Bortle 1 Hart Mountain National Antelope Refuge, Bortle 1 Hug Point State Recreation Site, Bortle 2 Humbug Mountain State Park, Bortle 2 Jackson F. Kimball State Recreation Site, Bortle 2 Joseph H. Stewart State Recreation Area, Bortle 2 Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, Bortle 1 Minam State Recreation Area, Bortle 2 Ochoco National Forest, Bortle 1 Prineville Reservoir State Park, Bortle 2 Saddle Mountain State Natural Area, Bortle 2 Sitka Sedge State Natural Area, Bortle 2 Steens Mountain Cooperative Management and Protection Area, Bortle 1 Stonefield Beach State Recreation Site, Bortle 2 Tokatee Klootchman State Natural Site, Bortle 2 Umpqua National Forest, Bortle 2 Unity Lake State Recreation Site, Bortle 2 Wallowa Lake State Park, Bortle 2 Wallowa-Whitman National Forest, Bortle 2 White River Falls State Park, Bortle 2 Willamette National Forest, Bortle 2 Brooks Memorial State Park, Bortle 2 Camp Wooten State Park, Bortle 2 Fields Spring State Park, Bortle 2 Mt Adams, Bortle 2 Deschutes National Forest, Bortle 2 Fremont-Winema National Forest, Bortle 1 Gifford Pinchot National Forest, Bortle 2 Malheur National Forest, Bortle 1 Mt. Hood National Forest, Bortle 3 Rogue River-Siskiyou National Forest, Bortle 3 Siuslaw National Forest, Bortle 3 Umatilla National Forest, Bortle 2 Tillamook State Forest, Bortle 3 Oregon Outback Dark Sky Sanctuary, Bortle 1 Oregon Caves National Monument and Preserve Dark Sky Park, Bortle 2 Sisters, Oregon Dark Sky Community, Bortle 4 Antelope, Oregon Dark Sky Community, Bortle 2 Oregon Star Party (star party) John Day Fossil Beds Oregon John Day Fossil Beds Oregon
Bortle 1 Bortle 2 Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5 or brighter Class not yet rated Star party

Each dot is a dark sky place, colored by Bortle class; select one for its page. Diamonds are star parties. See Oregon dark sky places for the full list, darkest first.

Camping and lodging at John Day Fossil Beds

The nearest town with motels or inns is Mitchell, OR. Check the official site for campgrounds and overnight rules; many parks close their gates at night, so ask about after-dark access.

Dark sky places nearest John Day Fossil Beds

PlaceWhereBortleDistance
Ochoco National ForestOregon140 km (25 mi)
Antelope, Oregon Dark Sky CommunityOregon246 km (29 mi)
Prineville Reservoir State ParkOregon273 km (45 mi)
White River Falls State ParkOregon293 km (58 mi)
Cottonwood Canyon State ParkOregon294 km (58 mi)
Sisters, Oregon Dark Sky CommunityOregon4109 km (68 mi)
Deschutes National ForestOregon2110 km (68 mi)
Willamette National ForestOregon2129 km (80 mi)

Star parties near John Day Fossil Beds

Star partyNearDistanceUsual timing
Oregon Star PartyPrineville, Oregon42 km (26 mi)August new moon
Golden State Star PartyAdin, California390 km (242 mi)Summer new moon
Idaho Star PartyMountain Home, Idaho415 km (258 mi)September new moon
Table Mountain Star PartyOroville, Washington475 km (295 mi)Summer new moon

Planning a trip? Astrotourism in Oregon puts the dark sky places, observatories, clubs, star parties, planetariums and science centers of the state on one map, with the best night out worked out.

Observatories and astronomy clubs near John Day Fossil Beds

Nearest astronomy clubs

  • Tri-City Astronomy ClubRichland, Washington, 194 km (120 mi). Meets Usually 2nd Thursday monthly (venue on club front page)

See observatories and astronomy clubs in Oregon. Local clubs often hold their star parties at dark sky places like this one.

John Day Fossil Beds record

Every value in the dark sky places dataset for John Day Fossil Beds
Park518
NameJohn Day Fossil Beds
TypeLongNational Monument
Type1NM
Bortle1
StatelongOregon
StateOR
Webhttps://www.nps.gov/joda/index.htm
Lat44.64984
Lon-120.26667
LatLonSpotPainted Hills Overlook
Elevation_m720
LandManagerNational Park Service
StatusOpen
LodgingMitchell, OR
Sourceshttps://www.hmdb.org/m.asp?m=71698
SQM21.99

From the site's dark sky places dataset (parks_q426). The sky by season is computed from the coordinates.