How dark the sky is at Cottonwood Canyon: Bortle Class 2, typical truly dark site
The zenith sky here reads 21.98 magnitudes per square arcsecond. That is as dark as a natural sky gets: almost all the glow comes from airglow and starlight, not lamps.
Milky Way
The summer Milky Way is highly structured, with dark lanes visible to the naked eye
Zodiacal light
Zodiacal light is bright enough to cast faint shadows before dawn and after dusk
Faintest naked-eye stars
Magnitude 7.1 to 7.5 overhead
Naked eye
M33 is easy with direct vision; clouds show only as black holes in the starfield
At the eyepiece
Faint nebulae and galaxy detail come through well; this is a typical star party sky
Sky brightness and class come from the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness (Falchi et al. 2016, CC BY-NC 4.0), with natural skyglow added. On the night, haze, smoke, humidity and the Moon set the real limit; see every Bortle Class 2 place.
What's up from Cottonwood Canyon by season
At latitude 45.5°N, the north celestial pole stands 45° above the horizon, close to Polaris. Every star north of declination -45° rises at some time of year. The Milky Way core in Sagittarius climbs to 16° above the southern horizon. These are the constellations well placed, 35° or more above the horizon, at about 10 pm in the middle of each season, brightest first.
January evenings (winter): Auriga, Orion, and Canis Minor
- AurigaOverhead, brightest star Capella
- OrionIn the south, brightest star Rigel
- Canis MinorIn the southeast, brightest star Procyon
- TaurusHigh in the southwest, brightest star Aldebaran
- GeminiHigh in the southeast, brightest star Pollux
- Ursa MajorIn the northeast, brightest star Alioth
- PerseusHigh in the west, brightest star Mirfak
- Ursa MinorIn the north, brightest star Polaris
Also well placed: Aries, Andromeda, Cassiopeia, Cepheus, Triangulum, Lynx, Cancer, Monoceros, Leo Minor, Camelopardalis.
April evenings (spring): Bootes, Virgo, and Leo
- BootesHigh in the east, brightest star Arcturus
- VirgoIn the southeast, brightest star Spica
- LeoHigh in the southwest, brightest star Regulus
- Ursa MajorOverhead, brightest star Alioth
- Ursa MinorHigh in the north, brightest star Polaris
- Corona BorealisIn the east, brightest star Alphecca
- DracoIn the northeast, brightest star Eltanin
- Canes VenaticiOverhead, brightest star Cor Caroli
Also well placed: Lynx, Cancer, Leo Minor, Camelopardalis, Coma Berenices, Sextans.
July evenings (summer): Bootes, Lyra, and Aquila
- BootesHigh in the west, brightest star Arcturus
- LyraOverhead, brightest star Vega
- AquilaIn the southeast, brightest star Altair
- CygnusHigh in the east, brightest star Deneb
- Ursa MinorHigh in the north, brightest star Polaris
- OphiuchusIn the south, brightest star Rasalhague
- Corona BorealisHigh in the southwest, brightest star Alphecca
- DracoOverhead, brightest star Eltanin
Also well placed: Cepheus, Hercules, Canes Venatici, Sagitta, Delphinus, Lacerta, Vulpecula.
October evenings (fall): Lyra, Cygnus, and Perseus
- LyraIn the west, brightest star Vega
- CygnusHigh in the west, brightest star Deneb
- PerseusIn the east, brightest star Mirfak
- Ursa MinorIn the north, brightest star Polaris
- AriesIn the east, brightest star Hamal
- AndromedaOverhead, brightest star Alpheratz
- DracoIn the northwest, brightest star Eltanin
- CassiopeiaOverhead, brightest star Schedar
Also well placed: Pegasus, Cepheus, Triangulum, Pisces, Delphinus, Lacerta, Equuleus, Camelopardalis, Vulpecula.
Showpieces from Cottonwood Canyon through the year
| Sight | Constellation | January | April | July | October |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andromeda Galaxy (M31) | Andromeda | In the northwest | - | - | Overhead |
| Orion Nebula (M42) | Orion | In the south | - | - | - |
| Pleiades (M45) | Taurus | High in the southwest | - | - | In the east |
| Double Cluster | Perseus | High in the northwest | - | - | High in the northeast |
| Hercules Cluster (M13) | Hercules | - | In the east | Overhead | - |
| Whirlpool Galaxy (M51) | Canes Venatici | - | High in the east | In the northwest | - |
| Ring Nebula (M57) | Lyra | - | - | High in the southeast | In the west |
At about 10 pm on the 15th of each month; a dash means the sight is below 25° then.
Never set from Cottonwood Canyon
Only skim the southern horizon from Cottonwood Canyon
Never rise from Cottonwood Canyon
Where to set up at Cottonwood Canyon
The coordinates on this page point to Lone Tree campground, at 170 m (560 ft): 45.478°N, 120.472°W.
Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Open the larger map · Directions. Arrive before dark, park facing away from other observers, and use red light only.
Cottonwood Canyon among the dark sky places of Oregon
Each dot is a dark sky place, colored by Bortle class; select one for its page. Diamonds are star parties. See Oregon dark sky places for the full list, darkest first.
Camping and lodging at Cottonwood Canyon
The nearest town with motels or inns is Condon, OR. Check the official site for campgrounds and overnight rules; many parks close their gates at night, so ask about after-dark access.
Dark sky places nearest Cottonwood Canyon
| Place | Where | Bortle | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brooks Memorial State Park | Washington | 2 | 55 km (34 mi) |
| White River Falls State Park | Oregon | 2 | 55 km (34 mi) |
| Antelope, Oregon Dark Sky Community | Oregon | 2 | 66 km (41 mi) |
| John Day Fossil Beds National Monument | Oregon | 1 | 94 km (58 mi) |
| Mt. Hood National Forest | Oregon | 3 | 102 km (63 mi) |
| Mt Adams | Washington | 2 | 125 km (77 mi) |
| Ochoco National Forest | Oregon | 1 | 133 km (83 mi) |
| Prineville Reservoir State Park | Oregon | 2 | 154 km (96 mi) |
Star parties near Cottonwood Canyon
| Star party | Near | Distance | Usual timing |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oregon Star Party | Prineville, Oregon | 135 km (84 mi) | August new moon |
| Table Mountain Star Party | Oroville, Washington | 387 km (241 mi) | Summer new moon |
| Mount Kobau Star Party | Osoyoos, British Columbia | 408 km (254 mi) | Summer new moon |
| Island Star Party | Duncan, British Columbia | 441 km (274 mi) | August |
Planning a trip? Astrotourism in Oregon puts the dark sky places, observatories, clubs, star parties, planetariums and science centers of the state on one map, with the best night out worked out.
Observatories and astronomy clubs near Cottonwood Canyon
Observatories within 100 km
- Goldendale Observatory State ParkGoldendale, Washington, 48 km (30 mi), research observatory
Nearest astronomy clubs
- Tri-City Astronomy ClubRichland, Washington, 126 km (78 mi). Meets Usually 2nd Thursday monthly (venue on club front page)
- Rose City AstronomersPortland, Oregon, 171 km (106 mi). Meets 3rd Monday monthly, 7:30 pm
See observatories and astronomy clubs in Oregon. Local clubs often hold their star parties at dark sky places like this one.
Cottonwood Canyon record
Every value in the dark sky places dataset for Cottonwood Canyon
| Park | 508 |
|---|---|
| Name | Cottonwood Canyon |
| TypeLong | State Park |
| Type1 | SP |
| IDS | park |
| Bortle | 2 |
| Statelong | Oregon |
| State | OR |
| Web | https://stateparks.oregon.gov/index.cfm?do=park.profile&parkId=195 |
| Lat | 45.47837 |
| Lon | -120.47233 |
| LatLonSpot | Lone Tree campground |
| Elevation_m | 170 |
| LandManager | Oregon Parks and Recreation Department |
| Status | Open |
| StatusNote | International Dark Sky Park designated 2024 |
| Lodging | Condon, OR |
| Sources | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cottonwood_Canyon_State_Park;https://darksky.org/places/cottonwood-canyon-state-park/ |
| SQM | 21.98 |
| DarkSky | Park |
| DarkSkyYear | 2024 |
From the site's dark sky places dataset (parks_q426). The sky by season is computed from the coordinates.