How dark the sky is at Gifford Pinchot: Bortle Class 2, typical truly dark site
The zenith sky here reads 21.92 magnitudes per square arcsecond. That is as dark as a natural sky gets: almost all the glow comes from airglow and starlight, not lamps.
Milky Way
The summer Milky Way is highly structured, with dark lanes visible to the naked eye
Zodiacal light
Zodiacal light is bright enough to cast faint shadows before dawn and after dusk
Faintest naked-eye stars
Magnitude 7.1 to 7.5 overhead
Naked eye
M33 is easy with direct vision; clouds show only as black holes in the starfield
At the eyepiece
Faint nebulae and galaxy detail come through well; this is a typical star party sky
Sky brightness and class come from the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness (Falchi et al. 2016, CC BY-NC 4.0), with natural skyglow added. On the night, haze, smoke, humidity and the Moon set the real limit; see every Bortle Class 2 place.
What's up from Gifford Pinchot by season
At latitude 46.2°N, the north celestial pole stands 46° above the horizon, close to Polaris. Every star north of declination -44° rises at some time of year. The Milky Way core in Sagittarius climbs to 15° above the southern horizon. These are the constellations well placed, 35° or more above the horizon, at about 10 pm in the middle of each season, brightest first.
January evenings (winter): Auriga, Orion, and Canis Minor
- AurigaOverhead, brightest star Capella
- OrionIn the south, brightest star Rigel
- Canis MinorIn the southeast, brightest star Procyon
- TaurusHigh in the southwest, brightest star Aldebaran
- GeminiHigh in the southeast, brightest star Pollux
- Ursa MajorIn the northeast, brightest star Alioth
- PerseusHigh in the west, brightest star Mirfak
- Ursa MinorIn the north, brightest star Polaris
Also well placed: Aries, Andromeda, Cassiopeia, Cepheus, Triangulum, Lynx, Cancer, Monoceros, Leo Minor, Camelopardalis.
April evenings (spring): Bootes, Virgo, and Leo
- BootesHigh in the east, brightest star Arcturus
- VirgoIn the southeast, brightest star Spica
- LeoHigh in the southwest, brightest star Regulus
- Ursa MajorOverhead, brightest star Alioth
- Ursa MinorHigh in the north, brightest star Polaris
- Corona BorealisIn the east, brightest star Alphecca
- DracoIn the northeast, brightest star Eltanin
- Canes VenaticiOverhead, brightest star Cor Caroli
Also well placed: Lynx, Cancer, Leo Minor, Camelopardalis, Coma Berenices, Sextans.
July evenings (summer): Bootes, Lyra, and Aquila
- BootesHigh in the west, brightest star Arcturus
- LyraOverhead, brightest star Vega
- AquilaIn the southeast, brightest star Altair
- CygnusHigh in the east, brightest star Deneb
- Ursa MinorHigh in the north, brightest star Polaris
- OphiuchusIn the south, brightest star Rasalhague
- Corona BorealisHigh in the southwest, brightest star Alphecca
- DracoOverhead, brightest star Eltanin
Also well placed: Cepheus, Hercules, Canes Venatici, Sagitta, Delphinus, Lacerta, Vulpecula.
October evenings (fall): Lyra, Cygnus, and Perseus
- LyraIn the west, brightest star Vega
- CygnusHigh in the west, brightest star Deneb
- PerseusIn the east, brightest star Mirfak
- Ursa MinorIn the north, brightest star Polaris
- AriesIn the east, brightest star Hamal
- AndromedaOverhead, brightest star Alpheratz
- DracoIn the northwest, brightest star Eltanin
- CassiopeiaOverhead, brightest star Schedar
Also well placed: Pegasus, Cepheus, Triangulum, Pisces, Delphinus, Lacerta, Equuleus, Camelopardalis, Vulpecula.
Showpieces from Gifford Pinchot through the year
| Sight | Constellation | January | April | July | October |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andromeda Galaxy (M31) | Andromeda | In the northwest | - | - | Overhead |
| Orion Nebula (M42) | Orion | In the south | - | - | - |
| Pleiades (M45) | Taurus | High in the southwest | - | - | In the east |
| Double Cluster | Perseus | High in the northwest | - | - | High in the northeast |
| Hercules Cluster (M13) | Hercules | - | In the east | Overhead | - |
| Whirlpool Galaxy (M51) | Canes Venatici | - | Overhead | In the northwest | - |
| Ring Nebula (M57) | Lyra | - | - | High in the southeast | In the west |
At about 10 pm on the 15th of each month; a dash means the sight is below 25° then.
Never set from Gifford Pinchot
Only skim the southern horizon from Gifford Pinchot
Never rise from Gifford Pinchot
Where to set up at Gifford Pinchot
The coordinates on this page point to Windy Ridge Interpretive Site, Mount St. Helens NVM, at 1,250 m (4,100 ft): 46.250°N, 122.137°W.
Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Open the larger map · Directions. Arrive before dark, park facing away from other observers, and use red light only.
Gifford Pinchot among the dark sky places of Washington
Each dot is a dark sky place, colored by Bortle class; select one for its page. Diamonds are star parties. See Washington dark sky places for the full list, darkest first.
Camping and lodging at Gifford Pinchot
The nearest town with motels or inns is Randle, WA. Check the official site for campgrounds and overnight rules; many parks close their gates at night, so ask about after-dark access.
Dark sky places nearest Gifford Pinchot
| Place | Where | Bortle | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mt Adams | Washington | 2 | 41 km (26 mi) |
| Mount Rainier National Park | Washington | 3 | 67 km (42 mi) |
| Mt. Hood National Forest | Oregon | 3 | 113 km (70 mi) |
| Brooks Memorial State Park | Washington | 2 | 118 km (73 mi) |
| Saddle Mountain State Natural Area | Oregon | 2 | 124 km (77 mi) |
| Tillamook State Forest | Oregon | 3 | 133 km (82 mi) |
| White River Falls State Park | Oregon | 2 | 138 km (86 mi) |
| Tahuya State Forest | Washington | 4 | 148 km (92 mi) |
Star parties near Gifford Pinchot
| Star party | Near | Distance | Usual timing |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oregon Star Party | Prineville, Oregon | 269 km (167 mi) | August new moon |
| Island Star Party | Duncan, British Columbia | 305 km (190 mi) | August |
| Table Mountain Star Party | Oroville, Washington | 358 km (223 mi) | Summer new moon |
| Mount Kobau Star Party | Osoyoos, British Columbia | 368 km (229 mi) | Summer new moon |
Planning a trip? Astrotourism in Washington puts the dark sky places, observatories, clubs, star parties, planetariums and science centers of the state on one map, with the best night out worked out.
Observatories and astronomy clubs near Gifford Pinchot
Observatories within 100 km
- Herold ObservatoryOnalaska, Washington, 57 km (35 mi), open to the public
- Vernonia Peak Observatory (VPO)Vernonia, Oregon, 97 km (60 mi), research observatory
Nearest astronomy clubs
- Friends of Galileo Astronomy ClubLongview, Washington, 65 km (40 mi)
- Rose City AstronomersPortland, Oregon, 92 km (57 mi). Meets 3rd Monday monthly, 7:30 pm
- Tacoma Astronomical SocietyTacoma, Washington, 110 km (68 mi)
- Seattle Astronomical SocietySeattle, Washington, 158 km (98 mi). Meets Monthly membership meetup, Wednesday 7 pm (3rd Wednesday in 2026)
- Battle Point Astronomical AssocBainbridge Island, Washington, 160 km (99 mi)
See observatories and astronomy clubs in Washington. Local clubs often hold their star parties at dark sky places like this one.
Gifford Pinchot record
Every value in the dark sky places dataset for Gifford Pinchot
| Park | 773 |
|---|---|
| Name | Gifford Pinchot |
| TypeLong | National Forest |
| Type1 | NF |
| Bortle | 2 |
| Statelong | Washington |
| State | WA |
| Web | https://www.fs.usda.gov/r06/giffordpinchot |
| Lat | 46.24973 |
| Lon | -122.13696 |
| LatLonSpot | Windy Ridge Interpretive Site, Mount St. Helens NVM |
| Elevation_m | 1250 |
| LandManager | USDA Forest Service |
| Status | Open |
| StatusNote | Forest Road 99 to Windy Ridge closes seasonally (Dec 1) |
| Lodging | Randle, WA |
| Sources | https://www.fs.usda.gov/r06/giffordpinchot/recreation/windy-ridge-interpretive-site |
| SQM | 21.92 |
From the site's dark sky places dataset (parks_q426). The sky by season is computed from the coordinates.