Polaris Andromeda Aries Auriga Cassiopeia Cepheus Cetus Cygnus Draco Eridanus Gemini Lyra Orion Pegasus Perseus Taurus Ursa Major Ursa Minor N E S W
The whole sky from Gifford Pinchot at about 10 pm local time in mid-November (11 pm on daylight saving time). Overhead is the center, north is at the top and east at the left, as seen lying on your back. The pale band is the Milky Way; the dashed line is the celestial equator. Select a constellation name for its page.

Dark sky place · Washington

Gifford Pinchot National Forest

Gifford Pinchot National Forest is a national forest in Washington. Its sky rates Bortle Class 2, typical truly dark site, with a zenith sky brightness of 21.92 mag/arcsec².

Gifford Pinchot in brief

Bortle class
2
Sky brightness
21.92 mag/arcsec²
Naked-eye limit
magnitude 7.1-7.5
Latitude
46.2°N
Elevation
1,250 m (4,100 ft)
Managed by
USDA Forest Service
Nearest lodging
Randle, WA

Official site

How dark the sky is at Gifford Pinchot: Bortle Class 2, typical truly dark site

The zenith sky here reads 21.92 magnitudes per square arcsecond. That is as dark as a natural sky gets: almost all the glow comes from airglow and starlight, not lamps.

Milky Way

The summer Milky Way is highly structured, with dark lanes visible to the naked eye

Zodiacal light

Zodiacal light is bright enough to cast faint shadows before dawn and after dusk

Faintest naked-eye stars

Magnitude 7.1 to 7.5 overhead

Naked eye

M33 is easy with direct vision; clouds show only as black holes in the starfield

At the eyepiece

Faint nebulae and galaxy detail come through well; this is a typical star party sky

1 mag 8.0 21.99+ 2 mag 7.5 21.89+ 3 mag 7.0 21.69+ 4 mag 6.5 20.49+ 5 mag 6.0 19.50+ 6 mag 5.5 18.94+ 7 mag 5.0 18.38+ 8 mag 4.5 18.00+ 9 mag 4.0
The Bortle scale. Each panel shows the class number, the faintest star the naked eye reaches at the zenith, and the darkest-edge sky brightness reading of that class in mag/arcsec².

Sky brightness and class come from the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness (Falchi et al. 2016, CC BY-NC 4.0), with natural skyglow added. On the night, haze, smoke, humidity and the Moon set the real limit; see every Bortle Class 2 place.

What's up from Gifford Pinchot by season

At latitude 46.2°N, the north celestial pole stands 46° above the horizon, close to Polaris. Every star north of declination -44° rises at some time of year. The Milky Way core in Sagittarius climbs to 15° above the southern horizon. These are the constellations well placed, 35° or more above the horizon, at about 10 pm in the middle of each season, brightest first.

January evenings (winter): Auriga, Orion, and Canis Minor

  • AurigaOverhead, brightest star Capella
  • OrionIn the south, brightest star Rigel
  • Canis MinorIn the southeast, brightest star Procyon
  • TaurusHigh in the southwest, brightest star Aldebaran
  • GeminiHigh in the southeast, brightest star Pollux
  • Ursa MajorIn the northeast, brightest star Alioth
  • PerseusHigh in the west, brightest star Mirfak
  • Ursa MinorIn the north, brightest star Polaris

Also well placed: Aries, Andromeda, Cassiopeia, Cepheus, Triangulum, Lynx, Cancer, Monoceros, Leo Minor, Camelopardalis.

April evenings (spring): Bootes, Virgo, and Leo

  • BootesHigh in the east, brightest star Arcturus
  • VirgoIn the southeast, brightest star Spica
  • LeoHigh in the southwest, brightest star Regulus
  • Ursa MajorOverhead, brightest star Alioth
  • Ursa MinorHigh in the north, brightest star Polaris
  • Corona BorealisIn the east, brightest star Alphecca
  • DracoIn the northeast, brightest star Eltanin
  • Canes VenaticiOverhead, brightest star Cor Caroli

Also well placed: Lynx, Cancer, Leo Minor, Camelopardalis, Coma Berenices, Sextans.

July evenings (summer): Bootes, Lyra, and Aquila

  • BootesHigh in the west, brightest star Arcturus
  • LyraOverhead, brightest star Vega
  • AquilaIn the southeast, brightest star Altair
  • CygnusHigh in the east, brightest star Deneb
  • Ursa MinorHigh in the north, brightest star Polaris
  • OphiuchusIn the south, brightest star Rasalhague
  • Corona BorealisHigh in the southwest, brightest star Alphecca
  • DracoOverhead, brightest star Eltanin

Also well placed: Cepheus, Hercules, Canes Venatici, Sagitta, Delphinus, Lacerta, Vulpecula.

October evenings (fall): Lyra, Cygnus, and Perseus

  • LyraIn the west, brightest star Vega
  • CygnusHigh in the west, brightest star Deneb
  • PerseusIn the east, brightest star Mirfak
  • Ursa MinorIn the north, brightest star Polaris
  • AriesIn the east, brightest star Hamal
  • AndromedaOverhead, brightest star Alpheratz
  • DracoIn the northwest, brightest star Eltanin
  • CassiopeiaOverhead, brightest star Schedar

Also well placed: Pegasus, Cepheus, Triangulum, Pisces, Delphinus, Lacerta, Equuleus, Camelopardalis, Vulpecula.

Showpieces from Gifford Pinchot through the year

SightConstellationJanuaryAprilJulyOctober
Andromeda Galaxy (M31)AndromedaIn the northwest--Overhead
Orion Nebula (M42)OrionIn the south---
Pleiades (M45)TaurusHigh in the southwest--In the east
Double ClusterPerseusHigh in the northwest--High in the northeast
Hercules Cluster (M13)Hercules-In the eastOverhead-
Whirlpool Galaxy (M51)Canes Venatici-OverheadIn the northwest-
Ring Nebula (M57)Lyra--High in the southeastIn the west

At about 10 pm on the 15th of each month; a dash means the sight is below 25° then.

Never set from Gifford Pinchot

Only skim the southern horizon from Gifford Pinchot

Never rise from Gifford Pinchot

Where to set up at Gifford Pinchot

The coordinates on this page point to Windy Ridge Interpretive Site, Mount St. Helens NVM, at 1,250 m (4,100 ft): 46.250°N, 122.137°W.

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Open the larger map · Directions. Arrive before dark, park facing away from other observers, and use red light only.

Gifford Pinchot among the dark sky places of Washington

Bortle 1 Bortle 2 Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5 or brighter Class not yet rated Star party

Each dot is a dark sky place, colored by Bortle class; select one for its page. Diamonds are star parties. See Washington dark sky places for the full list, darkest first.

Camping and lodging at Gifford Pinchot

The nearest town with motels or inns is Randle, WA. Check the official site for campgrounds and overnight rules; many parks close their gates at night, so ask about after-dark access.

Dark sky places nearest Gifford Pinchot

PlaceWhereBortleDistance
Mt AdamsWashington241 km (26 mi)
Mount Rainier National ParkWashington367 km (42 mi)
Mt. Hood National ForestOregon3113 km (70 mi)
Brooks Memorial State ParkWashington2118 km (73 mi)
Saddle Mountain State Natural AreaOregon2124 km (77 mi)
Tillamook State ForestOregon3133 km (82 mi)
White River Falls State ParkOregon2138 km (86 mi)
Tahuya State ForestWashington4148 km (92 mi)

Star parties near Gifford Pinchot

Star partyNearDistanceUsual timing
Oregon Star PartyPrineville, Oregon269 km (167 mi)August new moon
Island Star PartyDuncan, British Columbia305 km (190 mi)August
Table Mountain Star PartyOroville, Washington358 km (223 mi)Summer new moon
Mount Kobau Star PartyOsoyoos, British Columbia368 km (229 mi)Summer new moon

Planning a trip? Astrotourism in Washington puts the dark sky places, observatories, clubs, star parties, planetariums and science centers of the state on one map, with the best night out worked out.

Observatories and astronomy clubs near Gifford Pinchot

Observatories within 100 km

Nearest astronomy clubs

See observatories and astronomy clubs in Washington. Local clubs often hold their star parties at dark sky places like this one.

Gifford Pinchot record

Every value in the dark sky places dataset for Gifford Pinchot
Park773
NameGifford Pinchot
TypeLongNational Forest
Type1NF
Bortle2
StatelongWashington
StateWA
Webhttps://www.fs.usda.gov/r06/giffordpinchot
Lat46.24973
Lon-122.13696
LatLonSpotWindy Ridge Interpretive Site, Mount St. Helens NVM
Elevation_m1250
LandManagerUSDA Forest Service
StatusOpen
StatusNoteForest Road 99 to Windy Ridge closes seasonally (Dec 1)
LodgingRandle, WA
Sourceshttps://www.fs.usda.gov/r06/giffordpinchot/recreation/windy-ridge-interpretive-site
SQM21.92

From the site's dark sky places dataset (parks_q426). The sky by season is computed from the coordinates.