Polaris Andromeda Aries Auriga Cassiopeia Cepheus Cetus Cygnus Draco Eridanus Gemini Lepus Lyra Orion Pegasus Perseus Taurus Ursa Major Ursa Minor N E S W
The whole sky from Modoc at about 10 pm local time in mid-November (11 pm on daylight saving time). Overhead is the center, north is at the top and east at the left, as seen lying on your back. The pale band is the Milky Way; the dashed line is the celestial equator. Select a constellation name for its page.

Dark sky place · California

Modoc National Forest

Modoc National Forest is a national forest in California. Its sky rates Bortle Class 1, excellent dark-sky site, with a zenith sky brightness of 21.99 mag/arcsec².

Modoc in brief

Bortle class
1
Sky brightness
21.99 mag/arcsec²
Naked-eye limit
magnitude 7.6-8.0
Latitude
41.6°N
Elevation
2,040 m (6,690 ft)
Managed by
USDA Forest Service
Nearest lodging
Tulelake, CA

Official site

How dark the sky is at Modoc: Bortle Class 1, excellent dark-sky site

The zenith sky here reads 21.99 magnitudes per square arcsecond. That is as dark as a natural sky gets: almost all the glow comes from airglow and starlight, not lamps.

Milky Way

The Milky Way casts faint shadows; the Scorpius and Sagittarius star clouds show structure to the naked eye

Zodiacal light

Zodiacal light, the gegenschein and the zodiacal band are all visible

Faintest naked-eye stars

Magnitude 7.6 to 8.0 overhead

Naked eye

M33 is a direct-vision naked-eye object; airglow makes the sky faintly green near the horizon

At the eyepiece

Galaxies to magnitude 14 and fainter show in a 200 mm telescope; the limit is your eye, not the sky

1 mag 8.0 21.99+ 2 mag 7.5 21.89+ 3 mag 7.0 21.69+ 4 mag 6.5 20.49+ 5 mag 6.0 19.50+ 6 mag 5.5 18.94+ 7 mag 5.0 18.38+ 8 mag 4.5 18.00+ 9 mag 4.0
The Bortle scale. Each panel shows the class number, the faintest star the naked eye reaches at the zenith, and the darkest-edge sky brightness reading of that class in mag/arcsec².

Sky brightness and class come from the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness (Falchi et al. 2016, CC BY-NC 4.0), with natural skyglow added. On the night, haze, smoke, humidity and the Moon set the real limit; see every Bortle Class 1 place.

What's up from Modoc by season

At latitude 41.6°N, the north celestial pole stands 42° above the horizon, close to Polaris. Every star north of declination -48° rises at some time of year. The Milky Way core in Sagittarius climbs to 19° above the southern horizon. These are the constellations well placed, 35° or more above the horizon, at about 10 pm in the middle of each season, brightest first.

January evenings (winter): Auriga, Orion, and Canis Minor

  • AurigaOverhead, brightest star Capella
  • OrionHigh in the south, brightest star Rigel
  • Canis MinorIn the southeast, brightest star Procyon
  • TaurusHigh in the southwest, brightest star Aldebaran
  • GeminiHigh in the southeast, brightest star Pollux
  • Ursa MajorIn the northeast, brightest star Alioth
  • PerseusHigh in the west, brightest star Mirfak
  • AriesIn the west, brightest star Hamal

Also well placed: Cassiopeia, Triangulum, Lynx, Cancer, Monoceros, Leo Minor, Camelopardalis.

April evenings (spring): Bootes, Virgo, and Leo

  • BootesHigh in the east, brightest star Arcturus
  • VirgoIn the southeast, brightest star Spica
  • LeoHigh in the southwest, brightest star Regulus
  • Ursa MajorOverhead, brightest star Alioth
  • Ursa MinorIn the north, brightest star Polaris
  • Corona BorealisIn the east, brightest star Alphecca
  • Canes VenaticiOverhead, brightest star Cor Caroli
  • LynxIn the northwest, brightest star Alpha Lyncis

Also well placed: Cancer, Leo Minor, Camelopardalis, Coma Berenices, Sextans.

July evenings (summer): Bootes, Lyra, and Aquila

  • BootesHigh in the west, brightest star Arcturus
  • LyraOverhead, brightest star Vega
  • AquilaIn the southeast, brightest star Altair
  • CygnusHigh in the east, brightest star Deneb
  • Ursa MinorHigh in the north, brightest star Polaris
  • OphiuchusIn the south, brightest star Rasalhague
  • Corona BorealisHigh in the west, brightest star Alphecca
  • DracoHigh in the north, brightest star Eltanin

Also well placed: Cepheus, Serpens, Hercules, Canes Venatici, Sagitta, Delphinus, Lacerta, Scutum, Vulpecula.

October evenings (fall): Lyra, Cygnus, and Perseus

  • LyraIn the west, brightest star Vega
  • CygnusHigh in the west, brightest star Deneb
  • PerseusIn the northeast, brightest star Mirfak
  • AriesIn the east, brightest star Hamal
  • AndromedaOverhead, brightest star Alpheratz
  • DracoIn the northwest, brightest star Eltanin
  • CassiopeiaHigh in the northeast, brightest star Schedar
  • PegasusHigh in the southwest, brightest star Enif

Also well placed: Cepheus, Aquarius, Triangulum, Sagitta, Pisces, Delphinus, Lacerta, Equuleus, Camelopardalis, Vulpecula.

Showpieces from Modoc through the year

SightConstellationJanuaryAprilJulyOctober
Andromeda Galaxy (M31)AndromedaIn the northwest--Overhead
Orion Nebula (M42)OrionIn the south---
Pleiades (M45)TaurusHigh in the southwest--In the east
Double ClusterPerseusHigh in the northwest--High in the northeast
Hercules Cluster (M13)Hercules-In the northeastOverhead-
Whirlpool Galaxy (M51)Canes Venatici-High in the northeastIn the northwest-
Ring Nebula (M57)Lyra--OverheadIn the west

At about 10 pm on the 15th of each month; a dash means the sight is below 25° then.

Never set from Modoc

Only skim the southern horizon from Modoc

Never rise from Modoc

Where to set up at Modoc

The coordinates on this page point to Medicine Lake Campground, at 2,040 m (6,690 ft): 41.586°N, 121.586°W.

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Open the larger map · Directions. Arrive before dark, park facing away from other observers, and use red light only.

Modoc among the dark sky places of California

Alamo Lake State Park, Bortle 2 Pipe Spring National Monument, Bortle 2 Admiral William Standley State Recreation Area, Bortle 2 Ahjumawi Lava Springs State Park, Bortle 2 Anza-Borrego Desert State Park, Bortle 3 Benbow State Recreation Area, Bortle 2 Bodie State Historic Park, Bortle 1 Caspar Headlands State Natural Reserve, Bortle 2 Castle Crags State Park, Bortle 2 Channel Islands National Park, Bortle 3 Death Valley National Park, Bortle 1 Del Norte Coast Redwoods State Park, Bortle 2 Estero Bluffs State Park, Bortle 3 Fort Ross State Historic Park, Bortle 2 Grizzly Creek Redwoods State Park, Bortle 2 Grover Hot Springs State Park, Bortle 2 Harry A. Merlo State Recreation Area, Bortle 2 Hendy Woods State Park, Bortle 2 Humboldt Lagoons State Park, Bortle 2 Joshua Tree National Park, Bortle 3 Julia Pfeiffer Burns State Park, Bortle 2 Kings Canyon National Park, Bortle 2 Kruse Rhododendron State Natural Reserve, Bortle 2 Lassen Volcanic National Park, Bortle 2 Limekiln State Park, Bortle 2 Manchester State Park, Bortle 2 McArthur-Burney Falls Memorial State Park, Bortle 2 Mendocino National Forest, Bortle 2 Mono Lake Tufa State Natural Reserve, Bortle 2 Navarro River Redwoods State Park, Bortle 2 Sue-meg State Park, Bortle 2 Pfeiffer Big Sur State Park, Bortle 2 Pinnacles National Park, Bortle 3 Plumas-Eureka State Park, Bortle 2 Point Sur State Historic Park, Bortle 2 Prairie Creek Redwoods State Park, Bortle 2 Redwood National Park, Bortle 2 Richardson Grove State Park, Bortle 2 Salt Point State Park, Bortle 2 Sequoia National Park, Bortle 2 Sinkyone Wilderness State Park, Bortle 1 Smithe Redwoods State Natural Reserve, Bortle 1 Van Damme State Park, Bortle 2 Yosemite National Park, Bortle 2 Castle Rocks State Park, Bortle 2 City of Rocks National Reserve, Bortle 2 Beaver Dam State Park, Bortle 2 Berlin-Ichthyosaur State Park, Bortle 1 Black Rock Desert, Bortle 1 Cathedral Gorge State Park, Bortle 2 Echo Canyon State Park, Bortle 2 Elgin Schoolhouse State Historic Site, Bortle 2 Galena Creek Regional Park, Bortle 4 Great Basin National Park, Bortle 1 Massacre Rim Wilderness Study Area, Bortle 1 Rye Patch Reservoir State Recreation Area, Bortle 2 Sand Mountain Recreation Area, Bortle 2 Sheldon National Wildlife Refuge, Bortle 1 Tonopah Stargazing Park, Bortle 3 Ward Charcoal Ovens State Historic Park, Bortle 2 Wild Horse Reservoir State Recreation Area, Bortle 1 Goose Lake State Recreation Area, Bortle 1 Antelope Island State Park, Bortle 4 Bryce Canyon National Park, Bortle 2 Cedar Breaks National Monument, Bortle 2 Coral Pink Sand Dunes State Park, Bortle 2 Fremont Indian State Park, Bortle 2 North Fork County Park, Bortle 4 Piute State Park, Bortle 2 Yuba State Park, Bortle 2 Zion National Park, Bortle 2 Angeles National Forest, Bortle 4 Cleveland National Forest, Bortle 3 Eldorado National Forest, Bortle 2 Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest, Bortle 2 Inyo National Forest, Bortle 2 Kaibab National Forest, Bortle 1 Klamath National Forest, Bortle 2 Lassen National Forest, Bortle 2 Los Padres National Forest, Bortle 3 Plumas National Forest, Bortle 2 Prescott National Forest, Bortle 4 Rogue River-Siskiyou National Forest, Bortle 3 San Bernardino National Forest, Bortle 4 Shasta-Trinity National Forest, Bortle 2 Sierra National Forest, Bortle 2 Six Rivers National Forest, Bortle 1 Stanislaus National Forest, Bortle 2 Tahoe National Forest, Bortle 4 Point Reyes National Seashore, Bortle 3 Boggs Mountain Demonstration State Forest, Bortle 3 Ellen Pickett State Forest, Bortle 2 Jackson Demonstration State Forest, Bortle 2 Las Posadas State Forest, Bortle 4 LaTour Demonstration State Forest, Bortle 2 Mount Zion Demonstration State Forest, Bortle 4 Mountain Home Demonstration State Forest, Bortle 2 Soquel Demonstration State Forest, Bortle 4 Lake Tahoe Basin Management Unit, Bortle 4 Borrego Springs, Bortle 4 Julian, Bortle 4 Springdale Dark Sky Community, Bortle 3 Grand Canyon-Parashant National Monument Dark Sky Park, Bortle 2 Oregon Caves National Monument and Preserve Dark Sky Park, Bortle 2 Thunder Mountain Pootsee Nightsky Dark Sky Community, Bortle 2 Snow Canyon State Park Urban Night Sky Place, Bortle 4 Bryce Canyon Astronomy Festival (star party) Death Valley Dark Sky Festival (star party) Golden State Star Party (star party) Great Basin Astronomy Festival (star party) Joshua Tree Night Sky Festival (star party) Nightfall Star Party (star party) Modoc California Modoc California
Bortle 1 Bortle 2 Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5 or brighter Class not yet rated Star party

Each dot is a dark sky place, colored by Bortle class; select one for its page. Diamonds are star parties. See California dark sky places for the full list, darkest first.

Camping and lodging at Modoc

The nearest town with motels or inns is Tulelake, CA. Check the official site for campgrounds and overnight rules; many parks close their gates at night, so ask about after-dark access.

Dark sky places nearest Modoc

PlaceWhereBortleDistance
Klamath National ForestCalifornia252 km (32 mi)
Ahjumawi Lava Springs State ParkCalifornia252 km (32 mi)
Shasta-Trinity National ForestCalifornia260 km (37 mi)
McArthur-Burney Falls Memorial State ParkCalifornia263 km (39 mi)
Castle Crags State ParkCalifornia278 km (48 mi)
LaTour Demonstration State ForestCalifornia2106 km (66 mi)
Rogue River-Siskiyou National ForestOregon3109 km (68 mi)
Goose Lake State Recreation AreaOregon1114 km (71 mi)

Star parties near Modoc

Star partyNearDistanceUsual timing
Golden State Star PartyAdin, California70 km (43 mi)Summer new moon
Oregon Star PartyPrineville, Oregon323 km (201 mi)August new moon
Idaho Star PartyMountain Home, Idaho506 km (314 mi)September new moon
Great Basin Astronomy FestivalBaker, Nevada687 km (427 mi)September

Planning a trip? Astrotourism in California puts the dark sky places, observatories, clubs, star parties, planetariums and science centers of the state on one map, with the best night out worked out.

Observatories and astronomy clubs near Modoc

Observatories within 100 km

Nearest astronomy clubs

  • Mt Shasta Star GazersMt Shasta, California, 68 km (43 mi). Meets 1st Tuesday monthly, Mt Shasta Library; warm months on a Friday near new moon at Phoenix Sky Sanctuary
  • Southern Oregon SkywatchersMedford, Oregon, 133 km (83 mi). Meets 3rd Wednesday monthly, 7 pm

See observatories and astronomy clubs in California. Local clubs often hold their star parties at dark sky places like this one.

Modoc record

Every value in the dark sky places dataset for Modoc
Park96
NameModoc
TypeLongNational Forest
Type1NF
Bortle1
StatelongCalifornia
StateCA
Webhttps://www.fs.usda.gov/r05/modoc
Lat41.58584
Lon-121.58557
LatLonSpotMedicine Lake Campground
Elevation_m2040
LandManagerUSDA Forest Service
StatusOpen
LodgingTulelake, CA
Sourceshttps://thedyrt.com/camping/california/modoc-national-forest-medicine-campground
SQM21.99

From the site's dark sky places dataset (parks_q426). The sky by season is computed from the coordinates.