Polaris Andromeda Aries Auriga Cassiopeia Cepheus Cetus Cygnus Draco Eridanus Gemini Lyra Orion Pegasus Perseus Taurus Ursa Major Ursa Minor N E S W
The whole sky from Ottawa at about 10 pm local time in mid-November (11 pm on daylight saving time). Overhead is the center, north is at the top and east at the left, as seen lying on your back. The pale band is the Milky Way; the dashed line is the celestial equator. Select a constellation name for its page.

Dark sky place · Michigan

Ottawa National Forest

Ottawa National Forest is a national forest in Michigan. Its sky rates Bortle Class 2, typical truly dark site, with a zenith sky brightness of 21.96 mag/arcsec².

Ottawa in brief

Bortle class
2
Sky brightness
21.96 mag/arcsec²
Naked-eye limit
magnitude 7.1-7.5
Latitude
46.2°N
Elevation
500 m (1,640 ft)
Managed by
USDA Forest Service
Nearest lodging
Watersmeet, MI

Official site

How dark the sky is at Ottawa: Bortle Class 2, typical truly dark site

The zenith sky here reads 21.96 magnitudes per square arcsecond. That is as dark as a natural sky gets: almost all the glow comes from airglow and starlight, not lamps.

Milky Way

The summer Milky Way is highly structured, with dark lanes visible to the naked eye

Zodiacal light

Zodiacal light is bright enough to cast faint shadows before dawn and after dusk

Faintest naked-eye stars

Magnitude 7.1 to 7.5 overhead

Naked eye

M33 is easy with direct vision; clouds show only as black holes in the starfield

At the eyepiece

Faint nebulae and galaxy detail come through well; this is a typical star party sky

1 mag 8.0 21.99+ 2 mag 7.5 21.89+ 3 mag 7.0 21.69+ 4 mag 6.5 20.49+ 5 mag 6.0 19.50+ 6 mag 5.5 18.94+ 7 mag 5.0 18.38+ 8 mag 4.5 18.00+ 9 mag 4.0
The Bortle scale. Each panel shows the class number, the faintest star the naked eye reaches at the zenith, and the darkest-edge sky brightness reading of that class in mag/arcsec².

Sky brightness and class come from the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness (Falchi et al. 2016, CC BY-NC 4.0), with natural skyglow added. On the night, haze, smoke, humidity and the Moon set the real limit; see every Bortle Class 2 place.

What's up from Ottawa by season

At latitude 46.2°N, the north celestial pole stands 46° above the horizon, close to Polaris. Every star north of declination -44° rises at some time of year. The Milky Way core in Sagittarius climbs to 15° above the southern horizon. These are the constellations well placed, 35° or more above the horizon, at about 10 pm in the middle of each season, brightest first.

January evenings (winter): Auriga, Orion, and Canis Minor

  • AurigaOverhead, brightest star Capella
  • OrionIn the south, brightest star Rigel
  • Canis MinorIn the southeast, brightest star Procyon
  • TaurusHigh in the southwest, brightest star Aldebaran
  • GeminiHigh in the southeast, brightest star Pollux
  • Ursa MajorIn the northeast, brightest star Alioth
  • PerseusHigh in the west, brightest star Mirfak
  • Ursa MinorIn the north, brightest star Polaris

Also well placed: Aries, Andromeda, Cassiopeia, Cepheus, Triangulum, Lynx, Cancer, Monoceros, Leo Minor, Camelopardalis.

April evenings (spring): Bootes, Virgo, and Leo

  • BootesHigh in the east, brightest star Arcturus
  • VirgoIn the southeast, brightest star Spica
  • LeoHigh in the southwest, brightest star Regulus
  • Ursa MajorOverhead, brightest star Alioth
  • Ursa MinorHigh in the north, brightest star Polaris
  • Corona BorealisIn the east, brightest star Alphecca
  • DracoIn the northeast, brightest star Eltanin
  • Canes VenaticiOverhead, brightest star Cor Caroli

Also well placed: Lynx, Cancer, Leo Minor, Camelopardalis, Coma Berenices, Sextans.

July evenings (summer): Bootes, Lyra, and Aquila

  • BootesHigh in the west, brightest star Arcturus
  • LyraOverhead, brightest star Vega
  • AquilaIn the southeast, brightest star Altair
  • CygnusHigh in the east, brightest star Deneb
  • Ursa MinorHigh in the north, brightest star Polaris
  • OphiuchusIn the south, brightest star Rasalhague
  • Corona BorealisHigh in the southwest, brightest star Alphecca
  • DracoOverhead, brightest star Eltanin

Also well placed: Cepheus, Hercules, Canes Venatici, Sagitta, Delphinus, Lacerta, Vulpecula.

October evenings (fall): Lyra, Cygnus, and Perseus

  • LyraIn the west, brightest star Vega
  • CygnusHigh in the west, brightest star Deneb
  • PerseusIn the east, brightest star Mirfak
  • Ursa MinorIn the north, brightest star Polaris
  • AriesIn the east, brightest star Hamal
  • AndromedaOverhead, brightest star Alpheratz
  • DracoIn the northwest, brightest star Eltanin
  • CassiopeiaOverhead, brightest star Schedar

Also well placed: Pegasus, Cepheus, Triangulum, Pisces, Delphinus, Lacerta, Equuleus, Camelopardalis, Vulpecula.

Showpieces from Ottawa through the year

SightConstellationJanuaryAprilJulyOctober
Andromeda Galaxy (M31)AndromedaIn the northwest--Overhead
Orion Nebula (M42)OrionIn the south---
Pleiades (M45)TaurusHigh in the southwest--In the east
Double ClusterPerseusHigh in the northwest--High in the northeast
Hercules Cluster (M13)Hercules-In the eastOverhead-
Whirlpool Galaxy (M51)Canes Venatici-OverheadIn the northwest-
Ring Nebula (M57)Lyra--High in the southeastIn the west

At about 10 pm on the 15th of each month; a dash means the sight is below 25° then.

Never set from Ottawa

Only skim the southern horizon from Ottawa

Never rise from Ottawa

Where to set up at Ottawa

The coordinates on this page point to Ottawa NF (Wikipedia reference point), at 500 m (1,640 ft): 46.230°N, 88.950°W.

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Open the larger map · Directions. Arrive before dark, park facing away from other observers, and use red light only.

Ottawa among the dark sky places of Michigan

Apple River Canyon State Park, Bortle 3 Indiana Dunes National Park, Bortle 4 Eden Valley County Park, Bortle 4 Yellow River State Forest, Bortle 3 Clear Lake State Park, Bortle 2 Craig Lake State Park, Bortle 2 Dr. T.K. Lawless County Park, Bortle 4 Fayette Historic State Park, Bortle 2 Fort Wilkins Historic State Park, Bortle 2 Headlands County Park, Bortle 4 Hiawatha National Forest, Bortle 2 Hoeft State Park, Bortle 3 Isle Royale National Park, Bortle 2 Lake Gogebic State Park, Bortle 2 Laughing Whitefish Falls State Park, Bortle 2 Leelanau State Park, Bortle 2 Muskallonge Lake State Park, Bortle 1 Negwegon State Park, Bortle 2 Onaway State Park, Bortle 3 Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State Park, Bortle 2 Rockport State Recreation Area, Bortle 3 Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore, Bortle 2 Sturgeon Point State Park, Bortle 2 Tahquamenon Falls State Park, Bortle 2 Thompson's Harbor State Park, Bortle 2 Wells State Park, Bortle 2 Wilderness State Park, Bortle 2 Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness, Bortle 1 Cascade River State Park, Bortle 2 George Crosby Manitou State Park, Bortle 2 Judge C.R. Magney State Park, Bortle 1 Split Rock Lighthouse State Park, Bortle 2 Temperance River State Park, Bortle 2 Beaver Creek Reserve, Bortle 4 Big Bay State Park, Bortle 2 Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest, Bortle 2 Chippewa Moraine State Recreation Area, Bortle 3 Copper Falls State Park, Bortle 3 Devil's Lake State Park, Bortle 4 Governor Thompson State Park, Bortle 3 Newport State Park, Bortle 2 Rock Island State Park, Bortle 2 Whitefish Dunes State Park, Bortle 3 Wildcat Mountain State Park, Bortle 3 Yellowstone Lake State Park, Bortle 3 Huron-Manistee National Forest, Bortle 3 Lowden-Miller State Forest, Bortle 4 Palos Preserves Forest Preserve (Urban Night Sky Place), Bortle 7 Beverly Shores Dark Sky Community, Bortle 4 Hawthorn Woods Dark Sky Community, Bortle 6 Homer Glen Dark Sky Community, Bortle 7 Beaver Island State Wildlife Research Area, Bortle 2 Keweenaw Dark Sky Park, Bortle 2 Bluewater Outdoor Education Centre, Bortle 3 Bruce Peninsula National Park, Bortle 4 Fathom Five National Marine Park, Bortle 2 Killarney Provincial Park, Bortle 2 Lake Superior Provincial Park, Bortle 1 Manitoulin Eco Park, Bortle 2 Point Pelee National Park, Bortle 4 Bootleg Fall Star Party (star party) Bootleg Spring Star Party (star party) Great Lakes Star Gaze (star party) Ottawa Michigan Ottawa Michigan
Bortle 1 Bortle 2 Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5 or brighter Class not yet rated Star party

Each dot is a dark sky place, colored by Bortle class; select one for its page. Diamonds are star parties. See Michigan dark sky places for the full list, darkest first.

Camping and lodging at Ottawa

The nearest town with motels or inns is Watersmeet, MI. Check the official site for campgrounds and overnight rules; many parks close their gates at night, so ask about after-dark access.

Dark sky places nearest Ottawa

PlaceWhereBortleDistance
Lake Gogebic State ParkMichigan254 km (34 mi)
Craig Lake State ParkMichigan272 km (45 mi)
Porcupine Mountains Wilderness State ParkMichigan289 km (55 mi)
Governor Thompson State ParkWisconsin3113 km (70 mi)
Copper Falls State ParkWisconsin3131 km (81 mi)
Chequamegon-Nicolet National ForestWisconsin2144 km (90 mi)
Laughing Whitefish Falls State ParkMichigan2146 km (90 mi)
Big Bay State ParkWisconsin2146 km (91 mi)

Star parties near Ottawa

Star partyNearDistanceUsual timing
Great Lakes Star GazeGladwin, Michigan430 km (267 mi)September new moon
Bootleg Spring Star PartyHarmon, Illinois512 km (318 mi)Spring new moon
Bootleg Fall Star PartyHarmon, Illinois512 km (318 mi)Autumn new moon
StarfestAyton, Ontario672 km (417 mi)August new moon

Planning a trip? Astrotourism in Michigan puts the dark sky places, observatories, clubs, star parties, planetariums and science centers of the state on one map, with the best night out worked out.

Observatories and astronomy clubs near Ottawa

Nearest astronomy clubs

See observatories and astronomy clubs in Michigan. Local clubs often hold their star parties at dark sky places like this one.

Ottawa record

Every value in the dark sky places dataset for Ottawa
Park802
NameOttawa
TypeLongNational Forest
Type1NF
Bortle2
StatelongMichigan
StateMI
Webhttps://www.fs.usda.gov/r09/ottawa
Lat46.23000
Lon-88.95000
LatLonSpotOttawa NF (Wikipedia reference point)
Elevation_m500
LandManagerUSDA Forest Service
StatusOpen
LodgingWatersmeet, MI
Sourceshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ottawa_National_Forest
SQM21.96

From the site's dark sky places dataset (parks_q426). The sky by season is computed from the coordinates.