How dark the sky is at Yellowstone Lake: Bortle Class 3, rural sky
The zenith sky here reads 21.72 magnitudes per square arcsecond. That is about 1.3 times the brightness of a pristine natural sky (22.0), the extra coming from artificial light scattered in the air.
Milky Way
The Milky Way still looks complex overhead, with some light pollution near the horizon
Zodiacal light
Zodiacal light is striking after dusk or before dawn but does not reach far up the sky
Faintest naked-eye stars
Magnitude 6.6 to 7.0 overhead
Naked eye
M33 needs averted vision; globulars M4, M5, M15 and M22 are naked-eye objects
At the eyepiece
Bright galaxies and nebulae show well; the faintest objects lose contrast low in the sky
Sky brightness and class come from the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness (Falchi et al. 2016, CC BY-NC 4.0), with natural skyglow added. On the night, haze, smoke, humidity and the Moon set the real limit; see every Bortle Class 3 place.
What's up from Yellowstone Lake by season
At latitude 42.8°N, the north celestial pole stands 43° above the horizon, close to Polaris. Every star north of declination -47° rises at some time of year. The Milky Way core in Sagittarius climbs to 18° above the southern horizon. These are the constellations well placed, 35° or more above the horizon, at about 10 pm in the middle of each season, brightest first.
January evenings (winter): Auriga, Orion, and Canis Minor
- AurigaOverhead, brightest star Capella
- OrionHigh in the south, brightest star Rigel
- Canis MinorIn the southeast, brightest star Procyon
- TaurusHigh in the southwest, brightest star Aldebaran
- GeminiHigh in the southeast, brightest star Pollux
- Ursa MajorIn the northeast, brightest star Alioth
- PerseusHigh in the west, brightest star Mirfak
- AriesIn the west, brightest star Hamal
Also well placed: Andromeda, Cassiopeia, Triangulum, Lynx, Cancer, Monoceros, Leo Minor, Camelopardalis.
April evenings (spring): Bootes, Virgo, and Leo
- BootesHigh in the east, brightest star Arcturus
- VirgoIn the southeast, brightest star Spica
- LeoHigh in the southwest, brightest star Regulus
- Ursa MajorOverhead, brightest star Alioth
- Ursa MinorIn the north, brightest star Polaris
- Corona BorealisIn the east, brightest star Alphecca
- Canes VenaticiOverhead, brightest star Cor Caroli
- LynxHigh in the northwest, brightest star Alpha Lyncis
Also well placed: Cancer, Leo Minor, Camelopardalis, Coma Berenices, Sextans.
July evenings (summer): Bootes, Lyra, and Aquila
- BootesHigh in the west, brightest star Arcturus
- LyraOverhead, brightest star Vega
- AquilaIn the southeast, brightest star Altair
- CygnusHigh in the east, brightest star Deneb
- Ursa MinorHigh in the north, brightest star Polaris
- OphiuchusIn the south, brightest star Rasalhague
- Corona BorealisHigh in the west, brightest star Alphecca
- DracoHigh in the north, brightest star Eltanin
Also well placed: Cepheus, Hercules, Canes Venatici, Sagitta, Delphinus, Lacerta, Scutum, Vulpecula.
October evenings (fall): Lyra, Cygnus, and Perseus
- LyraIn the west, brightest star Vega
- CygnusHigh in the west, brightest star Deneb
- PerseusIn the northeast, brightest star Mirfak
- AriesIn the east, brightest star Hamal
- AndromedaOverhead, brightest star Alpheratz
- DracoIn the northwest, brightest star Eltanin
- CassiopeiaHigh in the northeast, brightest star Schedar
- PegasusHigh in the southwest, brightest star Enif
Also well placed: Cepheus, Aquarius, Triangulum, Pisces, Delphinus, Lacerta, Equuleus, Camelopardalis, Vulpecula.
Showpieces from Yellowstone Lake through the year
| Sight | Constellation | January | April | July | October |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andromeda Galaxy (M31) | Andromeda | In the northwest | - | - | Overhead |
| Orion Nebula (M42) | Orion | In the south | - | - | - |
| Pleiades (M45) | Taurus | High in the southwest | - | - | In the east |
| Double Cluster | Perseus | High in the northwest | - | - | High in the northeast |
| Hercules Cluster (M13) | Hercules | - | In the east | Overhead | - |
| Whirlpool Galaxy (M51) | Canes Venatici | - | High in the east | In the northwest | - |
| Ring Nebula (M57) | Lyra | - | - | Overhead | In the west |
At about 10 pm on the 15th of each month; a dash means the sight is below 25° then.
Never set from Yellowstone Lake
Only skim the southern horizon from Yellowstone Lake
Never rise from Yellowstone Lake
Where to set up at Yellowstone Lake
The coordinates on this page point to Yellowstone Lake park area, at 290 m (950 ft): 42.763°N, 89.978°W.
Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Open the larger map · Directions. Arrive before dark, park facing away from other observers, and use red light only.
Yellowstone Lake among the dark sky places of Wisconsin
Each dot is a dark sky place, colored by Bortle class; select one for its page. See Wisconsin dark sky places for the full list, darkest first.
Camping and lodging at Yellowstone Lake
The nearest town with motels or inns is Darlington, WI. Check the official site for campgrounds and overnight rules; many parks close their gates at night, so ask about after-dark access.
Dark sky places nearest Yellowstone Lake
| Place | Where | Bortle | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Apple River Canyon State Park | Illinois | 3 | 36 km (22 mi) |
| Devil's Lake State Park | Wisconsin | 4 | 77 km (48 mi) |
| Lowden-Miller State Forest | Illinois | 4 | 102 km (64 mi) |
| Eden Valley County Park | Iowa | 4 | 107 km (67 mi) |
| Yellow River State Forest | Iowa | 3 | 114 km (71 mi) |
| Wildcat Mountain State Park | Wisconsin | 3 | 115 km (71 mi) |
| Palisades-Kepler State Park | Iowa | 4 | 158 km (98 mi) |
| Hawthorn Woods Dark Sky Community | Illinois | 6 | 170 km (105 mi) |
Star parties near Yellowstone Lake
| Star party | Near | Distance | Usual timing |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bootleg Fall Star Party | Harmon, Illinois | 130 km (81 mi) | Autumn new moon |
| Bootleg Spring Star Party | Harmon, Illinois | 130 km (81 mi) | Spring new moon |
| Great Lakes Star Gaze | Gladwin, Michigan | 464 km (288 mi) | September new moon |
| Starfest | Ayton, Ontario | 743 km (462 mi) | August new moon |
Planning a trip? Astrotourism in Wisconsin puts the dark sky places, observatories, clubs, star parties, planetariums and science centers of the state on one map, with the best night out worked out.
Observatories and astronomy clubs near Yellowstone Lake
Observatories within 100 km
- Pine Bluff ObservatoryCross Plains, Wisconsin, 43 km (27 mi), research observatory
- Washburn ObservatoryMadison, Wisconsin, 57 km (35 mi), open to the public
Nearest astronomy clubs
- Planetary Studies FoundationGalena, Illinois, 53 km (33 mi)
- Iowa County AstronomersLone Rock, Wisconsin, 55 km (34 mi)
- Madison Astronomical SocietyMadison, Wisconsin, 58 km (36 mi). Meets Monthly meeting at Vel Phillips Memorial High School, west Madison (from June 2026)
- Starsplitters of WyalusingPrairie du Chien, Wisconsin, 98 km (61 mi)
- Quad Cities Astronomical SocietyDavenport, Iowa, 142 km (88 mi). Meets Sherman Park Observatory
See observatories and astronomy clubs in Wisconsin. Local clubs often hold their star parties at dark sky places like this one.
Yellowstone Lake record
Every value in the dark sky places dataset for Yellowstone Lake
| Park | 720 |
|---|---|
| Name | Yellowstone Lake |
| TypeLong | State Park |
| Type1 | SP |
| Bortle | 3 |
| Statelong | Wisconsin |
| State | WI |
| Web | https://dnr.wisconsin.gov/topic/parks/yellowstone |
| Lat | 42.76333 |
| Lon | -89.97778 |
| LatLonSpot | Yellowstone Lake park area |
| Elevation_m | 290 |
| LandManager | Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources |
| Status | Open |
| Lodging | Darlington, WI |
| Sources | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yellowstone_Lake_State_Park |
| SQM | 21.72 |
From the site's dark sky places dataset (parks_q426). The sky by season is computed from the coordinates.