How dark the sky is at Palos Preserves: Bortle Class 7, suburban and urban transition
The zenith sky here reads 18.61 magnitudes per square arcsecond. That is about 22.7 times the brightness of a pristine natural sky (22.0), the extra coming from artificial light scattered in the air.
Milky Way
The Milky Way is invisible
Zodiacal light
Zodiacal light is not visible
Faintest naked-eye stars
Magnitude 4.6 to 5.0 overhead
Naked eye
The whole sky has a gray or orange cast
At the eyepiece
Planets, the Moon and double stars
Sky brightness and class come from the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness (Falchi et al. 2016, CC BY-NC 4.0), with natural skyglow added. On the night, haze, smoke, humidity and the Moon set the real limit.
What's up from Palos Preserves by season
At latitude 41.7°N, the north celestial pole stands 42° above the horizon, close to Polaris. Every star north of declination -48° rises at some time of year. The Milky Way core in Sagittarius climbs to 19° above the southern horizon. These are the constellations well placed, 35° or more above the horizon, at about 10 pm in the middle of each season, brightest first.
January evenings (winter): Auriga, Orion, and Canis Minor
- AurigaOverhead, brightest star Capella
- OrionHigh in the south, brightest star Rigel
- Canis MinorIn the southeast, brightest star Procyon
- TaurusHigh in the southwest, brightest star Aldebaran
- GeminiHigh in the southeast, brightest star Pollux
- Ursa MajorIn the northeast, brightest star Alioth
- PerseusHigh in the west, brightest star Mirfak
- AriesIn the west, brightest star Hamal
Also well placed: Cassiopeia, Triangulum, Lynx, Cancer, Monoceros, Leo Minor, Camelopardalis.
April evenings (spring): Bootes, Virgo, and Leo
- BootesHigh in the east, brightest star Arcturus
- VirgoIn the southeast, brightest star Spica
- LeoHigh in the southwest, brightest star Regulus
- Ursa MajorOverhead, brightest star Alioth
- Ursa MinorIn the north, brightest star Polaris
- Corona BorealisIn the east, brightest star Alphecca
- Canes VenaticiOverhead, brightest star Cor Caroli
- LynxIn the northwest, brightest star Alpha Lyncis
Also well placed: Cancer, Leo Minor, Camelopardalis, Coma Berenices, Sextans.
July evenings (summer): Bootes, Lyra, and Aquila
- BootesHigh in the west, brightest star Arcturus
- LyraOverhead, brightest star Vega
- AquilaIn the southeast, brightest star Altair
- CygnusHigh in the east, brightest star Deneb
- Ursa MinorHigh in the north, brightest star Polaris
- OphiuchusIn the south, brightest star Rasalhague
- Corona BorealisHigh in the west, brightest star Alphecca
- DracoHigh in the north, brightest star Eltanin
Also well placed: Cepheus, Hercules, Canes Venatici, Sagitta, Delphinus, Lacerta, Scutum, Vulpecula.
October evenings (fall): Lyra, Cygnus, and Perseus
- LyraIn the west, brightest star Vega
- CygnusHigh in the west, brightest star Deneb
- PerseusIn the northeast, brightest star Mirfak
- AriesIn the east, brightest star Hamal
- AndromedaOverhead, brightest star Alpheratz
- DracoIn the northwest, brightest star Eltanin
- CassiopeiaHigh in the northeast, brightest star Schedar
- PegasusHigh in the southwest, brightest star Enif
Also well placed: Cepheus, Aquarius, Triangulum, Sagitta, Pisces, Delphinus, Lacerta, Equuleus, Camelopardalis, Vulpecula.
Showpieces from Palos Preserves through the year
| Sight | Constellation | January | April | July | October |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andromeda Galaxy (M31) | Andromeda | In the northwest | - | - | Overhead |
| Orion Nebula (M42) | Orion | In the south | - | - | - |
| Pleiades (M45) | Taurus | High in the southwest | - | - | In the east |
| Double Cluster | Perseus | High in the northwest | - | - | High in the northeast |
| Hercules Cluster (M13) | Hercules | - | In the east | Overhead | - |
| Whirlpool Galaxy (M51) | Canes Venatici | - | High in the northeast | In the northwest | - |
| Ring Nebula (M57) | Lyra | - | - | Overhead | In the west |
At about 10 pm on the 15th of each month; a dash means the sight is below 25° then.
Never set from Palos Preserves
Only skim the southern horizon from Palos Preserves
Never rise from Palos Preserves
Where to set up at Palos Preserves
The coordinates on this page point to Little Red Schoolhouse Nature Center, 9800 Willow Springs Rd, at 190 m (620 ft): 41.709°N, 87.877°W.
Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Open the larger map · Directions. Arrive before dark, park facing away from other observers, and use red light only.
Palos Preserves among the dark sky places of Illinois
Each dot is a dark sky place, colored by Bortle class; select one for its page. Diamonds are star parties. See Illinois dark sky places for the full list, darkest first.
Camping and lodging at Palos Preserves
The nearest town with motels or inns is Orland Park, IL. Check the official site for campgrounds and overnight rules; many parks close their gates at night, so ask about after-dark access.
Dark sky places nearest Palos Preserves
| Place | Where | Bortle | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Homer Glen Dark Sky Community | Illinois | 7 | 11 km (7 mi) |
| Hawthorn Woods Dark Sky Community | Illinois | 6 | 58 km (36 mi) |
| Indiana Dunes National Park | Indiana | 4 | 72 km (45 mi) |
| Beverly Shores Dark Sky Community | Indiana | 4 | 75 km (46 mi) |
| Tippecanoe River State Park | Indiana | 4 | 123 km (77 mi) |
| Lowden-Miller State Forest | Illinois | 4 | 127 km (79 mi) |
| Middle Fork River Forest Preserve (International Dark Sky Park) | Illinois | 4 | 148 km (92 mi) |
| Dr. T.K. Lawless County Park | Michigan | 4 | 168 km (105 mi) |
Star parties near Palos Preserves
| Star party | Near | Distance | Usual timing |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bootleg Fall Star Party | Harmon, Illinois | 137 km (85 mi) | Autumn new moon |
| Bootleg Spring Star Party | Harmon, Illinois | 137 km (85 mi) | Spring new moon |
| Great Lakes Star Gaze | Gladwin, Michigan | 374 km (232 mi) | September new moon |
| Starfest | Ayton, Ontario | 622 km (386 mi) | August new moon |
Planning a trip? Astrotourism in Illinois puts the dark sky places, observatories, clubs, star parties, planetariums and science centers of the state on one map, with the best night out worked out.
Observatories and astronomy clubs near Palos Preserves
Observatories within 100 km
- Glen D. Riley ObservatoryNaperville, Illinois, 23 km (15 mi), open to the public
- Dearborn ObservatoryEvanston, Illinois, 42 km (26 mi), open to the public
Nearest astronomy clubs
- Naperville Astronomical AssocNaperville, Illinois, 23 km (14 mi). Meets Monthly meeting, 300 E Gartner Rd
- Chicago Astronomical SocietyChicago, Illinois, 23 km (14 mi). Meets Monthly, 5:30 pm chat
- Northwest Suburban AstronomersArlington Heights, Illinois, 43 km (27 mi). Meets Monthly public meetings (see nsaclub.org calendar); formerly Willow Recreation Center, Hoffman Estates
- Skokie Valley AstronomersDeerfield, Illinois, 51 km (32 mi). Meets 2nd Friday monthly, 8 pm
- Fox Valley Astronomical SocietySleepy Hollow, Illinois, 52 km (32 mi)
See observatories and astronomy clubs in Illinois. Local clubs often hold their star parties at dark sky places like this one.
Palos Preserves record
Every value in the dark sky places dataset for Palos Preserves
| Park | 899 |
|---|---|
| Name | Palos Preserves |
| TypeLong | Forest Preserve (Urban Night Sky Place) |
| IDS | urban place |
| Bortle | 7 |
| Statelong | Illinois |
| State | IL |
| Web | https://darksky.org/places/palos-preserves-urban-night-sky-place/ |
| Lat | 41.70883 |
| Lon | -87.87668 |
| LatLonSpot | Little Red Schoolhouse Nature Center, 9800 Willow Springs Rd |
| Elevation_m | 190 |
| LandManager | Forest Preserves of Cook County |
| Status | Open |
| Lodging | Orland Park, IL |
| Sources | https://www.waymarking.com/waymarks/WM87Q9_Little_Red_Schoolhouse_Willow_Springs_IL ; https://darksky.org/places/palos-preserves-urban-night-sky-place/ |
| SQM | 18.61 |
| DarkSky | Urban Night Sky Place |
| DarkSkyYear | 2021 |
From the site's dark sky places dataset (parks_q426). The sky by season is computed from the coordinates.