How dark the sky is at Whitefish Dunes: Bortle Class 3, rural sky
The zenith sky here reads 21.76 magnitudes per square arcsecond. That is about 1.2 times the brightness of a pristine natural sky (22.0), the extra coming from artificial light scattered in the air.
Milky Way
The Milky Way still looks complex overhead, with some light pollution near the horizon
Zodiacal light
Zodiacal light is striking after dusk or before dawn but does not reach far up the sky
Faintest naked-eye stars
Magnitude 6.6 to 7.0 overhead
Naked eye
M33 needs averted vision; globulars M4, M5, M15 and M22 are naked-eye objects
At the eyepiece
Bright galaxies and nebulae show well; the faintest objects lose contrast low in the sky
Sky brightness and class come from the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness (Falchi et al. 2016, CC BY-NC 4.0), with natural skyglow added. On the night, haze, smoke, humidity and the Moon set the real limit; see every Bortle Class 3 place.
What's up from Whitefish Dunes by season
At latitude 44.9°N, the north celestial pole stands 45° above the horizon, close to Polaris. Every star north of declination -45° rises at some time of year. The Milky Way core in Sagittarius climbs to 16° above the southern horizon. These are the constellations well placed, 35° or more above the horizon, at about 10 pm in the middle of each season, brightest first.
January evenings (winter): Auriga, Orion, and Canis Minor
- AurigaOverhead, brightest star Capella
- OrionIn the south, brightest star Rigel
- Canis MinorIn the southeast, brightest star Procyon
- TaurusHigh in the southwest, brightest star Aldebaran
- GeminiHigh in the southeast, brightest star Pollux
- Ursa MajorIn the northeast, brightest star Alioth
- PerseusHigh in the west, brightest star Mirfak
- AriesIn the west, brightest star Hamal
Also well placed: Andromeda, Cassiopeia, Cepheus, Triangulum, Lynx, Cancer, Monoceros, Leo Minor, Camelopardalis.
April evenings (spring): Bootes, Virgo, and Leo
- BootesHigh in the east, brightest star Arcturus
- VirgoIn the southeast, brightest star Spica
- LeoHigh in the southwest, brightest star Regulus
- Ursa MajorOverhead, brightest star Alioth
- Ursa MinorHigh in the north, brightest star Polaris
- Corona BorealisIn the east, brightest star Alphecca
- DracoIn the northeast, brightest star Eltanin
- Canes VenaticiOverhead, brightest star Cor Caroli
Also well placed: Lynx, Cancer, Leo Minor, Camelopardalis, Coma Berenices, Sextans.
July evenings (summer): Bootes, Lyra, and Aquila
- BootesHigh in the west, brightest star Arcturus
- LyraOverhead, brightest star Vega
- AquilaIn the southeast, brightest star Altair
- CygnusHigh in the east, brightest star Deneb
- Ursa MinorHigh in the north, brightest star Polaris
- OphiuchusIn the south, brightest star Rasalhague
- Corona BorealisHigh in the southwest, brightest star Alphecca
- DracoOverhead, brightest star Eltanin
Also well placed: Cepheus, Hercules, Canes Venatici, Sagitta, Delphinus, Lacerta, Vulpecula.
October evenings (fall): Lyra, Cygnus, and Perseus
- LyraIn the west, brightest star Vega
- CygnusHigh in the west, brightest star Deneb
- PerseusIn the east, brightest star Mirfak
- Ursa MinorIn the north, brightest star Polaris
- AriesIn the east, brightest star Hamal
- AndromedaOverhead, brightest star Alpheratz
- DracoIn the northwest, brightest star Eltanin
- CassiopeiaOverhead, brightest star Schedar
Also well placed: Pegasus, Cepheus, Triangulum, Pisces, Delphinus, Lacerta, Equuleus, Camelopardalis, Vulpecula.
Showpieces from Whitefish Dunes through the year
| Sight | Constellation | January | April | July | October |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andromeda Galaxy (M31) | Andromeda | In the northwest | - | - | Overhead |
| Orion Nebula (M42) | Orion | In the south | - | - | - |
| Pleiades (M45) | Taurus | High in the southwest | - | - | In the east |
| Double Cluster | Perseus | High in the northwest | - | - | High in the northeast |
| Hercules Cluster (M13) | Hercules | - | In the east | Overhead | - |
| Whirlpool Galaxy (M51) | Canes Venatici | - | High in the east | In the northwest | - |
| Ring Nebula (M57) | Lyra | - | - | Overhead | In the west |
At about 10 pm on the 15th of each month; a dash means the sight is below 25° then.
Never set from Whitefish Dunes
Only skim the southern horizon from Whitefish Dunes
Never rise from Whitefish Dunes
Where to set up at Whitefish Dunes
The coordinates on this page point to Whitefish Dunes park area, at 180 m (590 ft): 44.920°N, 87.204°W.
Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Open the larger map · Directions. Arrive before dark, park facing away from other observers, and use red light only.
Whitefish Dunes among the dark sky places of Wisconsin
Each dot is a dark sky place, colored by Bortle class; select one for its page. See Wisconsin dark sky places for the full list, darkest first.
Camping and lodging at Whitefish Dunes
The nearest town with motels or inns is Sturgeon Bay, WI. Check the official site for campgrounds and overnight rules; many parks close their gates at night, so ask about after-dark access.
Dark sky places nearest Whitefish Dunes
| Place | Where | Bortle | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Newport State Park | Wisconsin | 2 | 39 km (24 mi) |
| Wells State Park | Michigan | 2 | 55 km (34 mi) |
| Rock Island State Park | Wisconsin | 2 | 63 km (39 mi) |
| Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore | Michigan | 2 | 91 km (57 mi) |
| Governor Thompson State Park | Wisconsin | 3 | 94 km (58 mi) |
| Fayette Historic State Park | Michigan | 2 | 98 km (61 mi) |
| Leelanau State Park | Michigan | 2 | 132 km (82 mi) |
| Hiawatha National Forest | Michigan | 2 | 141 km (88 mi) |
Star parties near Whitefish Dunes
| Star party | Near | Distance | Usual timing |
|---|---|---|---|
| Great Lakes Star Gaze | Gladwin, Michigan | 239 km (149 mi) | September new moon |
| Bootleg Spring Star Party | Harmon, Illinois | 410 km (255 mi) | Spring new moon |
| Bootleg Fall Star Party | Harmon, Illinois | 410 km (255 mi) | Autumn new moon |
| Starfest | Ayton, Ontario | 505 km (314 mi) | August new moon |
Planning a trip? Astrotourism in Wisconsin puts the dark sky places, observatories, clubs, star parties, planetariums and science centers of the state on one map, with the best night out worked out.
Observatories and astronomy clubs near Whitefish Dunes
Nearest astronomy clubs
- Door Peninsula Astronomical SocietySturgeon Bay, Wisconsin, 16 km (10 mi). Meets Astronomy Campus, Crossroads at Big Creek
- Neville Public Museum Astronomical SocietyGreen Bay, Wisconsin, 81 km (50 mi). Meets 1st Wednesday monthly (no January), 6:30-8:30 pm
- Grand Traverse Astronomical SocietyTraverse City, Michigan, 123 km (77 mi). Meets Monthly, usually 1st Friday
- Sheboygan Astronomical SocietySheboygan, Wisconsin, 138 km (85 mi)
- Northeast Wisconsin Stargazers (NEWSTAR)Appleton, Wisconsin, 148 km (92 mi). Meets 3rd Wednesday monthly, 7-9 pm
See observatories and astronomy clubs in Wisconsin. Local clubs often hold their star parties at dark sky places like this one.
Whitefish Dunes record
Every value in the dark sky places dataset for Whitefish Dunes
| Park | 718 |
|---|---|
| Name | Whitefish Dunes |
| TypeLong | State Park |
| Type1 | SP |
| Bortle | 3 |
| Statelong | Wisconsin |
| State | WI |
| Web | https://dnr.wisconsin.gov/topic/parks/whitefish |
| Lat | 44.92028 |
| Lon | -87.20444 |
| LatLonSpot | Whitefish Dunes park area |
| Elevation_m | 180 |
| LandManager | Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources |
| Status | Open |
| Lodging | Sturgeon Bay, WI |
| Sources | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitefish_Dunes_State_Park |
| SQM | 21.76 |
From the site's dark sky places dataset (parks_q426). The sky by season is computed from the coordinates.