Polaris Andromeda Aries Auriga Cassiopeia Cepheus Cetus Cygnus Draco Eridanus Gemini Lepus Lyra Orion Pegasus Perseus Piscis Austrinus Taurus Ursa Major Ursa Minor N E S W
The whole sky from Monte Sano at about 10 pm local time in mid-November (11 pm on daylight saving time). Overhead is the center, north is at the top and east at the left, as seen lying on your back. The pale band is the Milky Way; the dashed line is the celestial equator. Select a constellation name for its page.

Dark sky place · Alabama

Monte Sano State Park

Monte Sano State Park is a state park in Alabama, near Huntsville. Its sky rates Bortle Class 5, suburban sky, with a zenith sky brightness of 20.03 mag/arcsec².

Monte Sano in brief

Bortle class
5
Sky brightness
20.03 mag/arcsec²
Naked-eye limit
magnitude 5.6-6.0
Latitude
34.7°N
Elevation
494 m (1,620 ft)
Managed by
Alabama State Parks
Nearest lodging
Huntsville, AL

Official site

How dark the sky is at Monte Sano: Bortle Class 5, suburban sky

The zenith sky here reads 20.03 magnitudes per square arcsecond. That is about 6.1 times the brightness of a pristine natural sky (22.0), the extra coming from artificial light scattered in the air.

Milky Way

The Milky Way is weak near the horizon and washed out overhead

Zodiacal light

Zodiacal light is only hinted at on the best nights

Faintest naked-eye stars

Magnitude 5.6 to 6.0 overhead

Naked eye

Clouds are brighter than the sky; light sources show in most directions

At the eyepiece

Planets, the Moon, double stars and bright clusters are the strong targets

1 mag 8.0 21.99+ 2 mag 7.5 21.89+ 3 mag 7.0 21.69+ 4 mag 6.5 20.49+ 5 mag 6.0 19.50+ 6 mag 5.5 18.94+ 7 mag 5.0 18.38+ 8 mag 4.5 18.00+ 9 mag 4.0
The Bortle scale. Each panel shows the class number, the faintest star the naked eye reaches at the zenith, and the darkest-edge sky brightness reading of that class in mag/arcsec².

Sky brightness and class come from the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness (Falchi et al. 2016, CC BY-NC 4.0), with natural skyglow added. On the night, haze, smoke, humidity and the Moon set the real limit.

What's up from Monte Sano by season

At latitude 34.7°N, the north celestial pole stands 35° above the horizon, close to Polaris. Every star north of declination -55° rises at some time of year. The Milky Way core in Sagittarius climbs to 26° above the southern horizon. These are the constellations well placed, 35° or more above the horizon, at about 10 pm in the middle of each season, brightest first.

January evenings (winter): Auriga, Orion, and Canis Minor

  • AurigaOverhead, brightest star Capella
  • OrionHigh in the south, brightest star Rigel
  • Canis MinorHigh in the southeast, brightest star Procyon
  • TaurusHigh in the southwest, brightest star Aldebaran
  • GeminiOverhead, brightest star Pollux
  • Ursa MajorIn the northeast, brightest star Alioth
  • PerseusHigh in the northwest, brightest star Mirfak
  • AriesIn the west, brightest star Hamal

Also well placed: Cassiopeia, Lepus, Triangulum, Lynx, Cancer, Monoceros, Camelopardalis.

April evenings (spring): Bootes, Virgo, and Leo

  • BootesHigh in the east, brightest star Arcturus
  • VirgoIn the southeast, brightest star Spica
  • LeoHigh in the southwest, brightest star Regulus
  • Ursa MajorHigh in the northwest, brightest star Alioth
  • Ursa MinorIn the north, brightest star Polaris
  • Corona BorealisIn the east, brightest star Alphecca
  • Canes VenaticiOverhead, brightest star Cor Caroli
  • LynxIn the northwest, brightest star Alpha Lyncis

Also well placed: Cancer, Crater, Leo Minor, Camelopardalis, Coma Berenices, Sextans.

July evenings (summer): Bootes, Lyra, and Aquila

  • BootesHigh in the west, brightest star Arcturus
  • LyraOverhead, brightest star Vega
  • AquilaIn the southeast, brightest star Altair
  • CygnusHigh in the northeast, brightest star Deneb
  • Ursa MinorIn the north, brightest star Polaris
  • OphiuchusIn the south, brightest star Rasalhague
  • Corona BorealisHigh in the west, brightest star Alphecca
  • DracoHigh in the north, brightest star Eltanin

Also well placed: Cepheus, Serpens, Hercules, Canes Venatici, Sagitta, Delphinus, Scutum, Vulpecula.

October evenings (fall): Cygnus, Perseus, and Aries

  • CygnusHigh in the northwest, brightest star Deneb
  • PerseusIn the northeast, brightest star Mirfak
  • AriesIn the east, brightest star Hamal
  • CetusIn the southeast, brightest star Diphda
  • AndromedaOverhead, brightest star Alpheratz
  • CassiopeiaHigh in the north, brightest star Schedar
  • PegasusOverhead, brightest star Enif
  • CepheusHigh in the north, brightest star Alderamin

Also well placed: Aquarius, Triangulum, Sagitta, Pisces, Delphinus, Lacerta, Equuleus, Vulpecula.

Showpieces from Monte Sano through the year

SightConstellationJanuaryAprilJulyOctober
Andromeda Galaxy (M31)AndromedaIn the northwest--Overhead
Orion Nebula (M42)OrionIn the south---
Pleiades (M45)TaurusHigh in the west--In the east
Double ClusterPerseusHigh in the northwest--High in the northeast
Hercules Cluster (M13)Hercules-In the northeastOverhead-
Whirlpool Galaxy (M51)Canes Venatici-High in the northeastIn the northwest-
Milky Way coreSagittarius--In the south-
Ring Nebula (M57)Lyra--OverheadIn the west
Lagoon Nebula (M8)Sagittarius--In the south-

At about 10 pm on the 15th of each month; a dash means the sight is below 25° then.

Never set from Monte Sano

Only skim the southern horizon from Monte Sano

Never rise from Monte Sano

Where to set up at Monte Sano

The coordinates on this page point to Monte Sano State Park (Von Braun Astronomical Society observatory), at 494 m (1,620 ft): 34.745°N, 86.511°W.

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Open the larger map · Directions. Arrive before dark, park facing away from other observers, and use red light only.

Monte Sano among the dark sky places of Alabama

Bortle 1 Bortle 2 Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5 or brighter Class not yet rated Star party

Each dot is a dark sky place, colored by Bortle class; select one for its page. Diamonds are star parties. See Alabama dark sky places for the full list, darkest first.

Camping and lodging at Monte Sano

The nearest town with motels or inns is Huntsville, AL. Check the official site for campgrounds and overnight rules; many parks close their gates at night, so ask about after-dark access.

Dark sky places nearest Monte Sano

PlaceWhereBortleDistance
William B. Bankhead National ForestAlabama386 km (53 mi)
Harrison Bay State ParkTennessee5136 km (84 mi)
Choccolocco State ForestAlabama4137 km (85 mi)
Talladega National ForestAlabama4138 km (86 mi)
Fall Creek Falls State ParkTennessee3147 km (91 mi)
Oak Mountain State ParkAlabama5154 km (96 mi)
Cheaha Mountain State ParkAlabama4154 km (96 mi)
Tishomingo State ParkMississippi4156 km (97 mi)

Star parties near Monte Sano

Star partyNearDistanceUsual timing
Midsouth StargazeFrench Camp, Mississippi311 km (193 mi)Spring
Green Bank Star QuestGreen Bank, West Virginia724 km (450 mi)Summer
Almost Heaven Star PartyRiverton, West Virginia762 km (473 mi)New-moon weekend in August

Planning a trip? Astrotourism in Alabama puts the dark sky places, observatories, clubs, star parties, planetariums and science centers of the state on one map, with the best night out worked out.

Observatories and astronomy clubs near Monte Sano

Observatories within 100 km

Nearest astronomy clubs

See observatories and astronomy clubs in Alabama. Local clubs often hold their star parties at dark sky places like this one.

Monte Sano record

Every value in the dark sky places dataset for Monte Sano
Park6
NameMonte Sano
TypeLongState Park
Type1SP
Bortle5
NearHuntsville
StatelongAlabama
StateAL
Webhttps://www.alapark.com/parks/monte-sano-state-park
Lat34.74500
Lon-86.51139
LatLonSpotMonte Sano State Park (Von Braun Astronomical Society observatory)
Elevation_m494
LandManagerAlabama State Parks
StatusOpen
LodgingHuntsville, AL
Sourceshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Sano_State_Park; https://www.alapark.com/parks/monte-sano-state-park
SQM20.03

From the site's dark sky places dataset (parks_q426). The sky by season is computed from the coordinates.