Polaris Andromeda Aries Auriga Cassiopeia Cepheus Cetus Cygnus Draco Eridanus Gemini Lepus Lyra Orion Pegasus Perseus Piscis Austrinus Taurus Ursa Major Ursa Minor N E S W
The whole sky from Harrison Bay at about 10 pm local time in mid-November (11 pm on daylight saving time). Overhead is the center, north is at the top and east at the left, as seen lying on your back. The pale band is the Milky Way; the dashed line is the celestial equator. Select a constellation name for its page.

Dark sky place · Tennessee

Harrison Bay State Park

Harrison Bay State Park is a state park in Tennessee. Its sky rates Bortle Class 5, suburban sky, with a zenith sky brightness of 20.36 mag/arcsec².

Harrison Bay in brief

Bortle class
5
Sky brightness
20.36 mag/arcsec²
Naked-eye limit
magnitude 5.6-6.0
Latitude
35.2°N
Elevation
200 m (660 ft)
Managed by
Tennessee State Parks
Nearest lodging
Chattanooga, TN

Official site

How dark the sky is at Harrison Bay: Bortle Class 5, suburban sky

The zenith sky here reads 20.36 magnitudes per square arcsecond. That is about 4.5 times the brightness of a pristine natural sky (22.0), the extra coming from artificial light scattered in the air.

Milky Way

The Milky Way is weak near the horizon and washed out overhead

Zodiacal light

Zodiacal light is only hinted at on the best nights

Faintest naked-eye stars

Magnitude 5.6 to 6.0 overhead

Naked eye

Clouds are brighter than the sky; light sources show in most directions

At the eyepiece

Planets, the Moon, double stars and bright clusters are the strong targets

1 mag 8.0 21.99+ 2 mag 7.5 21.89+ 3 mag 7.0 21.69+ 4 mag 6.5 20.49+ 5 mag 6.0 19.50+ 6 mag 5.5 18.94+ 7 mag 5.0 18.38+ 8 mag 4.5 18.00+ 9 mag 4.0
The Bortle scale. Each panel shows the class number, the faintest star the naked eye reaches at the zenith, and the darkest-edge sky brightness reading of that class in mag/arcsec².

Sky brightness and class come from the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness (Falchi et al. 2016, CC BY-NC 4.0), with natural skyglow added. On the night, haze, smoke, humidity and the Moon set the real limit.

What's up from Harrison Bay by season

At latitude 35.2°N, the north celestial pole stands 35° above the horizon, close to Polaris. Every star north of declination -55° rises at some time of year. The Milky Way core in Sagittarius climbs to 26° above the southern horizon. These are the constellations well placed, 35° or more above the horizon, at about 10 pm in the middle of each season, brightest first.

January evenings (winter): Auriga, Orion, and Canis Minor

  • AurigaOverhead, brightest star Capella
  • OrionHigh in the south, brightest star Rigel
  • Canis MinorHigh in the southeast, brightest star Procyon
  • TaurusHigh in the southwest, brightest star Aldebaran
  • GeminiOverhead, brightest star Pollux
  • Ursa MajorIn the northeast, brightest star Alioth
  • PerseusHigh in the northwest, brightest star Mirfak
  • AriesIn the west, brightest star Hamal

Also well placed: Cassiopeia, Lepus, Triangulum, Lynx, Cancer, Monoceros, Camelopardalis.

April evenings (spring): Bootes, Virgo, and Leo

  • BootesHigh in the east, brightest star Arcturus
  • VirgoIn the southeast, brightest star Spica
  • LeoHigh in the southwest, brightest star Regulus
  • Ursa MajorHigh in the northwest, brightest star Alioth
  • Ursa MinorIn the north, brightest star Polaris
  • Corona BorealisIn the east, brightest star Alphecca
  • Canes VenaticiOverhead, brightest star Cor Caroli
  • LynxIn the northwest, brightest star Alpha Lyncis

Also well placed: Cancer, Crater, Leo Minor, Camelopardalis, Coma Berenices, Sextans.

July evenings (summer): Bootes, Lyra, and Aquila

  • BootesHigh in the west, brightest star Arcturus
  • LyraOverhead, brightest star Vega
  • AquilaIn the southeast, brightest star Altair
  • CygnusHigh in the northeast, brightest star Deneb
  • Ursa MinorIn the north, brightest star Polaris
  • OphiuchusIn the south, brightest star Rasalhague
  • Corona BorealisHigh in the west, brightest star Alphecca
  • DracoHigh in the north, brightest star Eltanin

Also well placed: Cepheus, Serpens, Hercules, Canes Venatici, Sagitta, Delphinus, Scutum, Vulpecula.

October evenings (fall): Cygnus, Perseus, and Aries

  • CygnusHigh in the northwest, brightest star Deneb
  • PerseusIn the northeast, brightest star Mirfak
  • AriesIn the east, brightest star Hamal
  • CetusIn the southeast, brightest star Diphda
  • AndromedaOverhead, brightest star Alpheratz
  • CassiopeiaHigh in the north, brightest star Schedar
  • PegasusOverhead, brightest star Enif
  • CepheusHigh in the north, brightest star Alderamin

Also well placed: Aquarius, Triangulum, Sagitta, Pisces, Delphinus, Lacerta, Equuleus, Vulpecula.

Showpieces from Harrison Bay through the year

SightConstellationJanuaryAprilJulyOctober
Andromeda Galaxy (M31)AndromedaIn the northwest--Overhead
Orion Nebula (M42)OrionIn the south---
Pleiades (M45)TaurusHigh in the west--In the east
Double ClusterPerseusHigh in the northwest--High in the northeast
Hercules Cluster (M13)Hercules-In the northeastOverhead-
Whirlpool Galaxy (M51)Canes Venatici-High in the northeastIn the northwest-
Milky Way coreSagittarius--In the south-
Ring Nebula (M57)Lyra--OverheadIn the west
Lagoon Nebula (M8)Sagittarius--In the south-

At about 10 pm on the 15th of each month; a dash means the sight is below 25° then.

Never set from Harrison Bay

Only skim the southern horizon from Harrison Bay

Never rise from Harrison Bay

Where to set up at Harrison Bay

The coordinates on this page point to Park center (Wikipedia infobox point), at 200 m (660 ft): 35.176°N, 85.119°W.

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Open the larger map · Directions. Arrive before dark, park facing away from other observers, and use red light only.

Harrison Bay among the dark sky places of Tennessee

Monte Sano State Park, Bortle 5 Brasstown Bald Recreation Area, Bortle 4 Cohutta Wilderness, Bortle 4 Cooper Creek, Bortle 4 Fort Mountain State Park, Bortle 4 Moccasin Creek State Park, Bortle 4 Popcorn Overlook, Bortle 3 Shawnee National Forest, Bortle 3 Buckhorn Lake State Resort Park, Bortle 3 Mammoth Cave National Park, Bortle 4 Tishomingo State Park, Bortle 4 Sam Baker State Park, Bortle 2 Graveyard Fields, Bortle 4 Hominy Valley County Park, Bortle 4 Linville Gorge Wilderness, Bortle 4 Mayland Earth to Sky Dark Sky Park, Bortle 4 Nantahala National Forest, Bortle 3 Pisgah Astronomical Research Institute Observatory, Bortle 4 Jones Gap State Park, Bortle 4 Big Hill Pond State Park, Bortle 3 Bledsoe Creek State Park, Bortle 4 Fall Creek Falls State Park, Bortle 3 Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Bortle 4 Meeman-Shelby Forest State Park, Bortle 4 Mousetail Landing State Park, Bortle 4 Obed Wild & Scenic River National Wild and Scenic River, Bortle 4 Pickett CCC Memorial State Park, Bortle 3 Sgt. Alvin C. York State Historic Park, Bortle 3 Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest, Bortle 4 Cherokee National Forest, Bortle 4 Cherokee National Forest, Bortle 4 Holly Springs National Forest, Bortle 4 Tombigbee National Forest, Bortle 3 William B. Bankhead National Forest, Bortle 3 Land Between the Lakes National Recreation Area, Bortle 3 Kentenia State Forest, Bortle 4 Kentucky Ridge State Forest, Bortle 4 Pennyrile State Forest, Bortle 4 Trail of Tears State Forest, Bortle 4 Harrison Bay Tennessee Harrison Bay Tennessee
Bortle 1 Bortle 2 Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5 or brighter Class not yet rated

Each dot is a dark sky place, colored by Bortle class; select one for its page. See Tennessee dark sky places for the full list, darkest first.

Camping and lodging at Harrison Bay

The nearest town with motels or inns is Chattanooga, TN. Check the official site for campgrounds and overnight rules; many parks close their gates at night, so ask about after-dark access.

Dark sky places nearest Harrison Bay

PlaceWhereBortleDistance
Cohutta WildernessGeorgia455 km (34 mi)
Fall Creek Falls State ParkTennessee358 km (36 mi)
Fort Mountain State ParkGeorgia459 km (37 mi)
Cooper CreekGeorgia4106 km (66 mi)
Obed Wild & Scenic River National Wild and Scenic RiverTennessee4109 km (68 mi)
Chattahoochee-Oconee National ForestGeorgia4122 km (76 mi)
Brasstown Bald Recreation AreaGeorgia4124 km (77 mi)
Monte Sano State ParkAlabama5136 km (84 mi)

Star parties near Harrison Bay

Star partyNearDistanceUsual timing
Midsouth StargazeFrench Camp, Mississippi445 km (277 mi)Spring
Green Bank Star QuestGreen Bank, West Virginia594 km (369 mi)Summer
Almost Heaven Star PartyRiverton, West Virginia632 km (393 mi)New-moon weekend in August
Shenandoah Night Sky FestivalLuray, Virginia701 km (436 mi)Late summer

Planning a trip? Astrotourism in Tennessee puts the dark sky places, observatories, clubs, star parties, planetariums and science centers of the state on one map, with the best night out worked out.

Observatories inside Harrison Bay, and astronomy clubs nearby

  • Clarence T. Jones ObservatoryOpen to the public. UTC public lesson and viewing nights several times a year Oct-Apr, star parties and solstice seminars

Observatories within 100 km

Nearest astronomy clubs

See observatories and astronomy clubs in Tennessee. Local clubs often hold their star parties at dark sky places like this one.

Harrison Bay record

Every value in the dark sky places dataset for Harrison Bay
Park604
NameHarrison Bay
TypeLongState Park
Type1SP
Bortle5
StatelongTennessee
StateTN
Webhttps://tnstateparks.com/parks/harrison-bay
Lat35.17639
Lon-85.11861
LatLonSpotPark center (Wikipedia infobox point)
Elevation_m200
LandManagerTennessee State Parks
StatusOpen
LodgingChattanooga, TN
Sourceshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_Bay_State_Park
SQM20.36

From the site's dark sky places dataset (parks_q426). The sky by season is computed from the coordinates.