How dark the sky is at Harrison Bay: Bortle Class 5, suburban sky
The zenith sky here reads 20.36 magnitudes per square arcsecond. That is about 4.5 times the brightness of a pristine natural sky (22.0), the extra coming from artificial light scattered in the air.
Milky Way
The Milky Way is weak near the horizon and washed out overhead
Zodiacal light
Zodiacal light is only hinted at on the best nights
Faintest naked-eye stars
Magnitude 5.6 to 6.0 overhead
Naked eye
Clouds are brighter than the sky; light sources show in most directions
At the eyepiece
Planets, the Moon, double stars and bright clusters are the strong targets
Sky brightness and class come from the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness (Falchi et al. 2016, CC BY-NC 4.0), with natural skyglow added. On the night, haze, smoke, humidity and the Moon set the real limit.
What's up from Harrison Bay by season
At latitude 35.2°N, the north celestial pole stands 35° above the horizon, close to Polaris. Every star north of declination -55° rises at some time of year. The Milky Way core in Sagittarius climbs to 26° above the southern horizon. These are the constellations well placed, 35° or more above the horizon, at about 10 pm in the middle of each season, brightest first.
January evenings (winter): Auriga, Orion, and Canis Minor
- AurigaOverhead, brightest star Capella
- OrionHigh in the south, brightest star Rigel
- Canis MinorHigh in the southeast, brightest star Procyon
- TaurusHigh in the southwest, brightest star Aldebaran
- GeminiOverhead, brightest star Pollux
- Ursa MajorIn the northeast, brightest star Alioth
- PerseusHigh in the northwest, brightest star Mirfak
- AriesIn the west, brightest star Hamal
Also well placed: Cassiopeia, Lepus, Triangulum, Lynx, Cancer, Monoceros, Camelopardalis.
April evenings (spring): Bootes, Virgo, and Leo
- BootesHigh in the east, brightest star Arcturus
- VirgoIn the southeast, brightest star Spica
- LeoHigh in the southwest, brightest star Regulus
- Ursa MajorHigh in the northwest, brightest star Alioth
- Ursa MinorIn the north, brightest star Polaris
- Corona BorealisIn the east, brightest star Alphecca
- Canes VenaticiOverhead, brightest star Cor Caroli
- LynxIn the northwest, brightest star Alpha Lyncis
Also well placed: Cancer, Crater, Leo Minor, Camelopardalis, Coma Berenices, Sextans.
July evenings (summer): Bootes, Lyra, and Aquila
- BootesHigh in the west, brightest star Arcturus
- LyraOverhead, brightest star Vega
- AquilaIn the southeast, brightest star Altair
- CygnusHigh in the northeast, brightest star Deneb
- Ursa MinorIn the north, brightest star Polaris
- OphiuchusIn the south, brightest star Rasalhague
- Corona BorealisHigh in the west, brightest star Alphecca
- DracoHigh in the north, brightest star Eltanin
Also well placed: Cepheus, Serpens, Hercules, Canes Venatici, Sagitta, Delphinus, Scutum, Vulpecula.
October evenings (fall): Cygnus, Perseus, and Aries
- CygnusHigh in the northwest, brightest star Deneb
- PerseusIn the northeast, brightest star Mirfak
- AriesIn the east, brightest star Hamal
- CetusIn the southeast, brightest star Diphda
- AndromedaOverhead, brightest star Alpheratz
- CassiopeiaHigh in the north, brightest star Schedar
- PegasusOverhead, brightest star Enif
- CepheusHigh in the north, brightest star Alderamin
Also well placed: Aquarius, Triangulum, Sagitta, Pisces, Delphinus, Lacerta, Equuleus, Vulpecula.
Showpieces from Harrison Bay through the year
| Sight | Constellation | January | April | July | October |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andromeda Galaxy (M31) | Andromeda | In the northwest | - | - | Overhead |
| Orion Nebula (M42) | Orion | In the south | - | - | - |
| Pleiades (M45) | Taurus | High in the west | - | - | In the east |
| Double Cluster | Perseus | High in the northwest | - | - | High in the northeast |
| Hercules Cluster (M13) | Hercules | - | In the northeast | Overhead | - |
| Whirlpool Galaxy (M51) | Canes Venatici | - | High in the northeast | In the northwest | - |
| Milky Way core | Sagittarius | - | - | In the south | - |
| Ring Nebula (M57) | Lyra | - | - | Overhead | In the west |
| Lagoon Nebula (M8) | Sagittarius | - | - | In the south | - |
At about 10 pm on the 15th of each month; a dash means the sight is below 25° then.
Never set from Harrison Bay
Only skim the southern horizon from Harrison Bay
Never rise from Harrison Bay
Where to set up at Harrison Bay
The coordinates on this page point to Park center (Wikipedia infobox point), at 200 m (660 ft): 35.176°N, 85.119°W.
Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Open the larger map · Directions. Arrive before dark, park facing away from other observers, and use red light only.
Harrison Bay among the dark sky places of Tennessee
Each dot is a dark sky place, colored by Bortle class; select one for its page. See Tennessee dark sky places for the full list, darkest first.
Camping and lodging at Harrison Bay
The nearest town with motels or inns is Chattanooga, TN. Check the official site for campgrounds and overnight rules; many parks close their gates at night, so ask about after-dark access.
Dark sky places nearest Harrison Bay
| Place | Where | Bortle | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cohutta Wilderness | Georgia | 4 | 55 km (34 mi) |
| Fall Creek Falls State Park | Tennessee | 3 | 58 km (36 mi) |
| Fort Mountain State Park | Georgia | 4 | 59 km (37 mi) |
| Cooper Creek | Georgia | 4 | 106 km (66 mi) |
| Obed Wild & Scenic River National Wild and Scenic River | Tennessee | 4 | 109 km (68 mi) |
| Chattahoochee-Oconee National Forest | Georgia | 4 | 122 km (76 mi) |
| Brasstown Bald Recreation Area | Georgia | 4 | 124 km (77 mi) |
| Monte Sano State Park | Alabama | 5 | 136 km (84 mi) |
Star parties near Harrison Bay
| Star party | Near | Distance | Usual timing |
|---|---|---|---|
| Midsouth Stargaze | French Camp, Mississippi | 445 km (277 mi) | Spring |
| Green Bank Star Quest | Green Bank, West Virginia | 594 km (369 mi) | Summer |
| Almost Heaven Star Party | Riverton, West Virginia | 632 km (393 mi) | New-moon weekend in August |
| Shenandoah Night Sky Festival | Luray, Virginia | 701 km (436 mi) | Late summer |
Planning a trip? Astrotourism in Tennessee puts the dark sky places, observatories, clubs, star parties, planetariums and science centers of the state on one map, with the best night out worked out.
Observatories inside Harrison Bay, and astronomy clubs nearby
- Clarence T. Jones ObservatoryOpen to the public. UTC public lesson and viewing nights several times a year Oct-Apr, star parties and solstice seminars
Observatories within 100 km
- Puckett Observatorynear Ellijay, Georgia, 73 km (45 mi), research observatory
- Cordell-Lorenz ObservatorySewanee, Tennessee, 73 km (45 mi), open to the public
- Tamke-Allan ObservatoryRoane County, Tennessee, 86 km (54 mi), open to the public
Nearest astronomy clubs
- Barnard Astronomical SocietyChattanooga, Tennessee, 21 km (13 mi). Meets Monthly, 6 pm social
- ORIONOak Ridge, Tennessee, 121 km (75 mi). Meets Monthly Wednesday, 7 pm
- Von Braun Astronomical SocietyHuntsville, Alabama, 141 km (88 mi)
- Knoxville Observers Astronomy ClubKnoxville, Tennessee, 142 km (88 mi)
- Georgia Tech Astronomy ClubAtlanta, Georgia, 159 km (99 mi)
See observatories and astronomy clubs in Tennessee. Local clubs often hold their star parties at dark sky places like this one.
Harrison Bay record
Every value in the dark sky places dataset for Harrison Bay
| Park | 604 |
|---|---|
| Name | Harrison Bay |
| TypeLong | State Park |
| Type1 | SP |
| Bortle | 5 |
| Statelong | Tennessee |
| State | TN |
| Web | https://tnstateparks.com/parks/harrison-bay |
| Lat | 35.17639 |
| Lon | -85.11861 |
| LatLonSpot | Park center (Wikipedia infobox point) |
| Elevation_m | 200 |
| LandManager | Tennessee State Parks |
| Status | Open |
| Lodging | Chattanooga, TN |
| Sources | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harrison_Bay_State_Park |
| SQM | 20.36 |
From the site's dark sky places dataset (parks_q426). The sky by season is computed from the coordinates.