Polaris Andromeda Aries Auriga Cassiopeia Cepheus Cetus Cygnus Draco Eridanus Gemini Lepus Lyra Orion Pegasus Perseus Phoenix Piscis Austrinus Taurus Ursa Minor N E S W
The whole sky from Moundville at about 10 pm local time in mid-November (11 pm on daylight saving time). Overhead is the center, north is at the top and east at the left, as seen lying on your back. The pale band is the Milky Way; the dashed line is the celestial equator. Select a constellation name for its page.

Dark sky place · Alabama

Moundville Archaeological Park

Moundville Archaeological Park is an archaeological park in Alabama, near Moundville. Its sky rates Bortle Class 4, rural and suburban transition, with a zenith sky brightness of 20.72 mag/arcsec².

Moundville in brief

Bortle class
4
Sky brightness
20.72 mag/arcsec²
Naked-eye limit
magnitude 6.1-6.5
Latitude
33.0°N
Elevation
45 m (150 ft)
Managed by
University of Alabama Museums
Nearest lodging
Tuscaloosa, AL

Official site

How dark the sky is at Moundville: Bortle Class 4, rural and suburban transition

The zenith sky here reads 20.72 magnitudes per square arcsecond. That is about 3.3 times the brightness of a pristine natural sky (22.0), the extra coming from artificial light scattered in the air.

Milky Way

The Milky Way is impressive well above the horizon but loses its fine detail

Zodiacal light

Zodiacal light is visible but faint

Faintest naked-eye stars

Magnitude 6.1 to 6.5 overhead

Naked eye

Light domes from towns show in several directions; M33 is hard even with averted vision

At the eyepiece

Clusters, planetary nebulae and bright galaxies are fine; faint nebulae need a filter

1 mag 8.0 21.99+ 2 mag 7.5 21.89+ 3 mag 7.0 21.69+ 4 mag 6.5 20.49+ 5 mag 6.0 19.50+ 6 mag 5.5 18.94+ 7 mag 5.0 18.38+ 8 mag 4.5 18.00+ 9 mag 4.0
The Bortle scale. Each panel shows the class number, the faintest star the naked eye reaches at the zenith, and the darkest-edge sky brightness reading of that class in mag/arcsec².

Sky brightness and class come from the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness (Falchi et al. 2016, CC BY-NC 4.0), with natural skyglow added. On the night, haze, smoke, humidity and the Moon set the real limit.

What's up from Moundville by season

At latitude 33.0°N, the north celestial pole stands 33° above the horizon, close to Polaris. Every star north of declination -57° rises at some time of year. The Milky Way core in Sagittarius climbs to 28° above the southern horizon. These are the constellations well placed, 35° or more above the horizon, at about 10 pm in the middle of each season, brightest first.

January evenings (winter): Auriga, Orion, and Canis Minor

  • AurigaOverhead, brightest star Capella
  • OrionHigh in the south, brightest star Rigel
  • Canis MinorHigh in the southeast, brightest star Procyon
  • TaurusHigh in the southwest, brightest star Aldebaran
  • GeminiOverhead, brightest star Pollux
  • Ursa MajorIn the northeast, brightest star Alioth
  • PerseusHigh in the northwest, brightest star Mirfak
  • AriesIn the west, brightest star Hamal

Also well placed: Cassiopeia, Lepus, Triangulum, Lynx, Cancer, Monoceros, Camelopardalis.

April evenings (spring): Bootes, Virgo, and Leo

  • BootesHigh in the east, brightest star Arcturus
  • VirgoIn the southeast, brightest star Spica
  • LeoHigh in the southwest, brightest star Regulus
  • Ursa MajorHigh in the northwest, brightest star Alioth
  • Ursa MinorIn the north, brightest star Polaris
  • Corona BorealisIn the east, brightest star Alphecca
  • CorvusIn the south, brightest star Gienah
  • Canes VenaticiOverhead, brightest star Cor Caroli

Also well placed: Lynx, Cancer, Crater, Leo Minor, Coma Berenices, Sextans.

July evenings (summer): Bootes, Lyra, and Aquila

  • BootesHigh in the west, brightest star Arcturus
  • LyraOverhead, brightest star Vega
  • AquilaIn the southeast, brightest star Altair
  • CygnusHigh in the northeast, brightest star Deneb
  • Ursa MinorIn the north, brightest star Polaris
  • OphiuchusHigh in the south, brightest star Rasalhague
  • Corona BorealisHigh in the west, brightest star Alphecca
  • DracoHigh in the north, brightest star Eltanin

Also well placed: Cepheus, Serpens, Hercules, Canes Venatici, Sagitta, Delphinus, Scutum, Vulpecula.

October evenings (fall): Cygnus, Perseus, and Aries

  • CygnusHigh in the northwest, brightest star Deneb
  • PerseusIn the northeast, brightest star Mirfak
  • AriesIn the east, brightest star Hamal
  • CetusIn the southeast, brightest star Diphda
  • AndromedaOverhead, brightest star Alpheratz
  • CassiopeiaHigh in the north, brightest star Schedar
  • PegasusOverhead, brightest star Enif
  • CepheusHigh in the north, brightest star Alderamin

Also well placed: Aquarius, Triangulum, Sagitta, Pisces, Delphinus, Lacerta, Equuleus, Vulpecula.

Showpieces from Moundville through the year

SightConstellationJanuaryAprilJulyOctober
Andromeda Galaxy (M31)AndromedaIn the northwest--Overhead
Orion Nebula (M42)OrionHigh in the south---
Pleiades (M45)TaurusHigh in the west--In the east
Double ClusterPerseusIn the northwest--High in the northeast
Hercules Cluster (M13)Hercules-In the northeastOverhead-
Whirlpool Galaxy (M51)Canes Venatici-High in the northeastIn the northwest-
Milky Way coreSagittarius--In the south-
Ring Nebula (M57)Lyra--OverheadIn the west
Lagoon Nebula (M8)Sagittarius--In the south-

At about 10 pm on the 15th of each month; a dash means the sight is below 25° then.

Never set from Moundville

Only skim the southern horizon from Moundville

Never rise from Moundville

Where to set up at Moundville

The coordinates on this page point to Moundville mound plaza, at 45 m (150 ft): 33.005°N, 87.631°W.

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Open the larger map · Directions. Arrive before dark, park facing away from other observers, and use red light only.

Moundville among the dark sky places of Alabama

Bortle 1 Bortle 2 Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5 or brighter Class not yet rated Star party

Each dot is a dark sky place, colored by Bortle class; select one for its page. Diamonds are star parties. See Alabama dark sky places for the full list, darkest first.

Camping and lodging at Moundville

The nearest town with motels or inns is Tuscaloosa, AL. Check the official site for campgrounds and overnight rules; many parks close their gates at night, so ask about after-dark access.

Dark sky places nearest Moundville

PlaceWhereBortleDistance
Paul Grist State ParkAlabama375 km (47 mi)
Oak Mountain State ParkAlabama596 km (59 mi)
Roland Cooper State ParkAlabama3111 km (69 mi)
Weogufka State ForestAlabama4119 km (74 mi)
William B. Bankhead National ForestAlabama3147 km (92 mi)
Bladon Springs State ParkAlabama3151 km (94 mi)
Tombigbee National ForestMississippi3162 km (101 mi)
French Camp Historic VillageMississippi3166 km (103 mi)

Star parties near Moundville

Star partyNearDistanceUsual timing
Midsouth StargazeFrench Camp, Mississippi168 km (104 mi)Spring
Orange Blossom SpecialDade City, Florida740 km (460 mi)Winter new moon

Planning a trip? Astrotourism in Alabama puts the dark sky places, observatories, clubs, star parties, planetariums and science centers of the state on one map, with the best night out worked out.

Observatories inside Moundville, and astronomy clubs nearby

  • University of Alabama ObservatoryOpen to the public. Free monthly Public Nights on the Gallalee Hall rooftop during semesters, often with a 30-minute talk first; some deep-sky nights at Moundville

Observatories within 100 km

Nearest astronomy clubs

See observatories and astronomy clubs in Alabama. Local clubs often hold their star parties at dark sky places like this one.

Moundville record

Every value in the dark sky places dataset for Moundville
Park7
NameMoundville
TypeLongArchaeological Park
Type1AP
Bortle4
NearMoundville
StatelongAlabama
StateAL
Webhttps://moundville.museums.ua.edu/about/
Lat33.00467
Lon-87.63107
LatLonSpotMoundville mound plaza
Elevation_m45
LandManagerUniversity of Alabama Museums
StatusOpen
LodgingTuscaloosa, AL
Sourceshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moundville_Archaeological_Site
SQM20.72

From the site's dark sky places dataset (parks_q426). The sky by season is computed from the coordinates.