Leleākūhonua travels out to more than 2,000 AU on a 41,000-year orbit
Leleākūhonua, found in October 2015 and nicknamed "The Goblin" because it was announced near Halloween, is the third known sednoid. Its orbit is among the largest of any known solar system object: it comes no closer than 65 AU but swings out to more than 2,000 AU, taking about 41,000 years. A 2019 stellar occultation measured it at about 220 km across, too small to be a dwarf planet. Its Hawaiian name, chosen in 2020, comes from a creation chant and refers to the flight of an Ao bird.
Its orbit lines up with those of Sedna and 2012 VP113, and computer models show it staying aligned if an undiscovered Planet Nine exists.
Leleākūhonua compared with Pluto
Pluto is the yardstick for the outer solar system: 2,376 km across, 39.5 AU from the Sun on average, on a 248-year orbit.
Leleākūhonua is beyond the reach of backyard telescopes
At about magnitude 24.6, Leleākūhonua is far too faint for amateur telescopes and is followed with some of the largest telescopes on Earth.
Leleākūhonua among the dwarf planets and distant worlds
Dwarf planets and candidates beyond Neptune, by distance27
| Name | Region | Average distance (AU) | Diameter (km) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pluto | Kuiper Belt | 39.24 | 2,376 |
| Orcus | Kuiper Belt | 39.34 | 910 |
| Ixion | Kuiper Belt | 39.35 | 697 |
| Achlys | Kuiper Belt | 39.63 | 772 |
| Ritona | Kuiper Belt | 41.55 | 679 |
| Máni | Kuiper Belt | 41.59 | 796 |
| Goibniu | Kuiper Belt | 41.81 | 680 |
| Salacia | Kuiper Belt | 42.12 | 866 |
| Uni | Kuiper Belt | 43 | 610 |
| Haumea | Kuiper Belt | 43.01 | 1,595 |
| Quaoar | Kuiper Belt | 43.15 | 1,110 |
| Varuna | Kuiper Belt | 43.18 | 668 |
| Makemake | Kuiper Belt | 45.51 | 1,430 |
| Varda | Kuiper Belt | 45.54 | 740 |
| Chaos | Kuiper Belt | 46.11 | 600 |
| Aya | Kuiper Belt | 47.3 | 768 |
| 2013 FZ27 | Kuiper Belt | 48.14 | 570 |
| Chiminigagua | Scattered disc | 58.79 | 742 |
| Gonggong | Scattered disc | 66.89 | 1,230 |
| Eris | Scattered disc | 68 | 2,326 |
| Gǃkúnǁʼhòmdímà | Scattered disc | 74.59 | 614 |
| 2015 RR245 | Scattered disc | 81.3 | 670 |
| 2014 UZ224 | Scattered disc | 109.9 | 635 |
| 2012 VP113 | Detached / inner Oort cloud | 262.3 | 450 |
| 2015 BP519 | Scattered disc | 449 | 584 |
| Sedna | Detached / inner Oort cloud | 549.5 | 995 |
| Leleākūhonua | Detached / inner Oort cloud | 1,190 | 220 |
Leleākūhonua physical and orbital data
Every value in the planets dataset for Leleākūhonua
| Classification | extreme TNO (sednoid) |
| Designation | (541132) Leleākūhonua (2015 TG387) |
| Discovered | 2015 |
| Discoverer | David Tholen, Chad Trujillo and Scott Sheppard |
| Named for | Hawaiian creation chant: an Ao bird flying from Earth |
| Average distance from the Sun | 1190 AU |
| Closest to the Sun (perihelion) | 65 AU |
| Farthest from the Sun (aphelion) | 2315 AU |
| Orbital eccentricity | 0.945 |
| Orbital inclination | 11.67° |
| Orbital period | 41000 years |
| Diameter | 220 km |
| Brightest magnitude | 24.6 |
| Moons | 0 |
| Rings | No |
From the site's planets dataset (planets_q426). Each row in the dataset lists its sources.