PLACEHOLDER ART · images/dwarf-planet-leleakuhonua.jpg

Extreme trans-Neptunian object · Detached / inner Oort cloud

Leleākūhonua

Leleākūhonua, found in October 2015 and nicknamed "The Goblin" because it was announced near Halloween, is the third known sednoid.

Leleākūhonua in brief

Diameter
about 220 km
Distance from the Sun
65 to 2,315 AU
Orbit
41,000 years
Moons
0
Discovered
2015
Brightest
magnitude 24.6

Leleākūhonua travels out to more than 2,000 AU on a 41,000-year orbit

Leleākūhonua, found in October 2015 and nicknamed "The Goblin" because it was announced near Halloween, is the third known sednoid. Its orbit is among the largest of any known solar system object: it comes no closer than 65 AU but swings out to more than 2,000 AU, taking about 41,000 years. A 2019 stellar occultation measured it at about 220 km across, too small to be a dwarf planet. Its Hawaiian name, chosen in 2020, comes from a creation chant and refers to the flight of an Ao bird.

Its orbit lines up with those of Sedna and 2012 VP113, and computer models show it staying aligned if an undiscovered Planet Nine exists.

MercuryEarthJupiterSaturn Leleākūhonua
Leleākūhonua orbits 1190.00 AU from the Sun; its orbit ranges from 65.00 to 2315.00 AU (shaded band). Seen from above Earth's north pole, the planets go round counterclockwise, as the arrow shows. Distances use a log scale so the inner planets and the farthest orbits fit; the faint band is the asteroid belt.

Leleākūhonua compared with Pluto

Pluto is the yardstick for the outer solar system: 2,376 km across, 39.5 AU from the Sun on average, on a 248-year orbit.

less than Plutomore than Pluto
Diameter220 km0.093×
Average distance from the Sun1,190 AU30×
Farthest from the Sun2,315 AU47×
Year41,000 years1.7e+02×

Leleākūhonua is beyond the reach of backyard telescopes

At about magnitude 24.6, Leleākūhonua is far too faint for amateur telescopes and is followed with some of the largest telescopes on Earth.

Leleākūhonua among the dwarf planets and distant worlds

Dwarf planets and candidates beyond Neptune, by distance27
NameRegionAverage distance (AU)Diameter (km)
PlutoKuiper Belt39.242,376
OrcusKuiper Belt39.34910
IxionKuiper Belt39.35697
AchlysKuiper Belt39.63772
RitonaKuiper Belt41.55679
MániKuiper Belt41.59796
GoibniuKuiper Belt41.81680
SalaciaKuiper Belt42.12866
UniKuiper Belt43610
HaumeaKuiper Belt43.011,595
QuaoarKuiper Belt43.151,110
VarunaKuiper Belt43.18668
MakemakeKuiper Belt45.511,430
VardaKuiper Belt45.54740
ChaosKuiper Belt46.11600
AyaKuiper Belt47.3768
2013 FZ27Kuiper Belt48.14570
ChiminigaguaScattered disc58.79742
GonggongScattered disc66.891,230
ErisScattered disc682,326
GǃkúnǁʼhòmdímàScattered disc74.59614
2015 RR245Scattered disc81.3670
2014 UZ224Scattered disc109.9635
2012 VP113Detached / inner Oort cloud262.3450
2015 BP519Scattered disc449584
SednaDetached / inner Oort cloud549.5995
LeleākūhonuaDetached / inner Oort cloud1,190220

Leleākūhonua physical and orbital data

Every value in the planets dataset for Leleākūhonua
Classificationextreme TNO (sednoid)
Designation(541132) Leleākūhonua (2015 TG387)
Discovered2015
DiscovererDavid Tholen, Chad Trujillo and Scott Sheppard
Named forHawaiian creation chant: an Ao bird flying from Earth
Average distance from the Sun1190 AU
Closest to the Sun (perihelion)65 AU
Farthest from the Sun (aphelion)2315 AU
Orbital eccentricity0.945
Orbital inclination11.67°
Orbital period41000 years
Diameter220 km
Brightest magnitude24.6
Moons0
RingsNo

From the site's planets dataset (planets_q426). Each row in the dataset lists its sources.