How dark the sky is at R. B. Winter: Bortle Class 3, rural sky
The zenith sky here reads 21.72 magnitudes per square arcsecond. That is about 1.3 times the brightness of a pristine natural sky (22.0), the extra coming from artificial light scattered in the air.
Milky Way
The Milky Way still looks complex overhead, with some light pollution near the horizon
Zodiacal light
Zodiacal light is striking after dusk or before dawn but does not reach far up the sky
Faintest naked-eye stars
Magnitude 6.6 to 7.0 overhead
Naked eye
M33 needs averted vision; globulars M4, M5, M15 and M22 are naked-eye objects
At the eyepiece
Bright galaxies and nebulae show well; the faintest objects lose contrast low in the sky
Sky brightness and class come from the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness (Falchi et al. 2016, CC BY-NC 4.0), with natural skyglow added. On the night, haze, smoke, humidity and the Moon set the real limit; see every Bortle Class 3 place.
What's up from R. B. Winter by season
At latitude 41.0°N, the north celestial pole stands 41° above the horizon, close to Polaris. Every star north of declination -49° rises at some time of year. The Milky Way core in Sagittarius climbs to 20° above the southern horizon. These are the constellations well placed, 35° or more above the horizon, at about 10 pm in the middle of each season, brightest first.
January evenings (winter): Auriga, Orion, and Canis Minor
- AurigaOverhead, brightest star Capella
- OrionHigh in the south, brightest star Rigel
- Canis MinorIn the southeast, brightest star Procyon
- TaurusHigh in the southwest, brightest star Aldebaran
- GeminiHigh in the southeast, brightest star Pollux
- Ursa MajorIn the northeast, brightest star Alioth
- PerseusHigh in the west, brightest star Mirfak
- AriesIn the west, brightest star Hamal
Also well placed: Cassiopeia, Triangulum, Lynx, Cancer, Monoceros, Camelopardalis.
April evenings (spring): Bootes, Virgo, and Leo
- BootesHigh in the east, brightest star Arcturus
- VirgoIn the southeast, brightest star Spica
- LeoHigh in the southwest, brightest star Regulus
- Ursa MajorOverhead, brightest star Alioth
- Ursa MinorIn the north, brightest star Polaris
- Corona BorealisIn the east, brightest star Alphecca
- Canes VenaticiOverhead, brightest star Cor Caroli
- LynxIn the northwest, brightest star Alpha Lyncis
Also well placed: Cancer, Leo Minor, Camelopardalis, Coma Berenices, Sextans.
July evenings (summer): Bootes, Lyra, and Aquila
- BootesHigh in the west, brightest star Arcturus
- LyraOverhead, brightest star Vega
- AquilaIn the southeast, brightest star Altair
- CygnusHigh in the east, brightest star Deneb
- Ursa MinorHigh in the north, brightest star Polaris
- OphiuchusIn the south, brightest star Rasalhague
- Corona BorealisHigh in the west, brightest star Alphecca
- DracoHigh in the north, brightest star Eltanin
Also well placed: Cepheus, Serpens, Hercules, Canes Venatici, Sagitta, Delphinus, Lacerta, Scutum, Vulpecula.
October evenings (fall): Lyra, Cygnus, and Perseus
- LyraIn the west, brightest star Vega
- CygnusHigh in the west, brightest star Deneb
- PerseusIn the northeast, brightest star Mirfak
- AriesIn the east, brightest star Hamal
- AndromedaOverhead, brightest star Alpheratz
- DracoIn the northwest, brightest star Eltanin
- CassiopeiaHigh in the northeast, brightest star Schedar
- PegasusHigh in the southwest, brightest star Enif
Also well placed: Cepheus, Aquarius, Triangulum, Sagitta, Pisces, Delphinus, Lacerta, Equuleus, Vulpecula.
Showpieces from R. B. Winter through the year
| Sight | Constellation | January | April | July | October |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andromeda Galaxy (M31) | Andromeda | In the northwest | - | - | Overhead |
| Orion Nebula (M42) | Orion | In the south | - | - | - |
| Pleiades (M45) | Taurus | High in the southwest | - | - | In the east |
| Double Cluster | Perseus | High in the northwest | - | - | High in the northeast |
| Hercules Cluster (M13) | Hercules | - | In the northeast | Overhead | - |
| Whirlpool Galaxy (M51) | Canes Venatici | - | High in the northeast | In the northwest | - |
| Ring Nebula (M57) | Lyra | - | - | Overhead | In the west |
At about 10 pm on the 15th of each month; a dash means the sight is below 25° then.
Never set from R. B. Winter
Only skim the southern horizon from R. B. Winter
Never rise from R. B. Winter
Where to set up at R. B. Winter
The coordinates on this page point to Park center at Halfway Lake (Wikipedia infobox point), at 477 m (1,570 ft): 40.991°N, 77.194°W.
Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Open the larger map · Directions. Arrive before dark, park facing away from other observers, and use red light only.
R. B. Winter among the dark sky places of Pennsylvania
Each dot is a dark sky place, colored by Bortle class; select one for its page. Diamonds are star parties. See Pennsylvania dark sky places for the full list, darkest first.
Camping and lodging at R. B. Winter
The nearest town with motels or inns is Mifflinburg, PA. Check the official site for campgrounds and overnight rules; many parks close their gates at night, so ask about after-dark access.
Dark sky places nearest R. B. Winter
| Place | Where | Bortle | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| McCalls Dam State Park | Pennsylvania | 3 | 3 km (2 mi) |
| Poe Paddy State Park | Pennsylvania | 3 | 26 km (16 mi) |
| Poe Valley State Park | Pennsylvania | 3 | 30 km (19 mi) |
| Upper Pine Bottom State Park | Pennsylvania | 3 | 41 km (26 mi) |
| Little Pine State Park | Pennsylvania | 3 | 45 km (28 mi) |
| Sproul State Forest | Pennsylvania | 4 | 60 km (37 mi) |
| Black Moshannon State Park | Pennsylvania | 4 | 73 km (45 mi) |
| Worlds End State Park | Pennsylvania | 3 | 75 km (46 mi) |
Star parties near R. B. Winter
| Star party | Near | Distance | Usual timing |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cherry Springs Star Party | Coudersport, Pennsylvania | 91 km (57 mi) | June, near new moon |
| Black Forest Star Party | Coudersport, Pennsylvania | 91 km (57 mi) | September |
| Shenandoah Night Sky Festival | Luray, Virginia | 294 km (183 mi) | Late summer |
| Almost Heaven Star Party | Riverton, West Virginia | 324 km (201 mi) | New-moon weekend in August |
Planning a trip? Astrotourism in Pennsylvania puts the dark sky places, observatories, clubs, star parties, planetariums and science centers of the state on one map, with the best night out worked out.
Observatories and astronomy clubs near R. B. Winter
Observatories within 100 km
- Bucknell ObservatoryLewisburg, Pennsylvania, 24 km (15 mi), open to the public
- Very Small Array (VSA)Cogan Station, Pennsylvania, 40 km (25 mi), research observatory
- Paul E. Hickes ObservatoryHuntingdon, Pennsylvania, 87 km (54 mi), open to the public
- Naylor ObservatoryLewisberry, Pennsylvania, 98 km (61 mi), open to the public
Nearest astronomy clubs
- Central Pennsylvania ObserversState College, Pennsylvania, 60 km (37 mi)
- Astronomical Society of HarrisburgHarrisburg, Pennsylvania, 84 km (52 mi). Meets Monthly general meeting, Mondays 7:30-9 pm (see astrohbg.org for venue)
- Starlight Astronomy ClubAltoona, Pennsylvania, 114 km (71 mi). Meets 3rd Thursday monthly, 7 pm
- Astronomy Enthusiasts of Lancaster CountyLancaster, Pennsylvania, 120 km (74 mi). Meets 1st Wednesday monthly, 6:30-8 pm
- York County Astronomical SocietyYork, Pennsylvania, 121 km (75 mi)
See observatories and astronomy clubs in Pennsylvania. Local clubs often hold their star parties at dark sky places like this one.
R. B. Winter record
Every value in the dark sky places dataset for R. B. Winter
| Park | 550 |
|---|---|
| Name | R. B. Winter |
| TypeLong | State Park |
| Type1 | SP |
| Bortle | 3 |
| Statelong | Pennsylvania |
| State | PA |
| Web | https://www.dcnr.pa.gov/StateParks/FindAPark/RaymondBWinterStatePark/Pages/default.aspx |
| Lat | 40.99088 |
| Lon | -77.19370 |
| LatLonSpot | Park center at Halfway Lake (Wikipedia infobox point) |
| Elevation_m | 477 |
| LandManager | Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources |
| Status | Open |
| Lodging | Mifflinburg, PA |
| Sources | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/R._B._Winter_State_Park |
| SQM | 21.72 |
From the site's dark sky places dataset (parks_q426). The sky by season is computed from the coordinates.