Polaris Andromeda Aries Auriga Cassiopeia Cepheus Cetus Cygnus Draco Eridanus Gemini Lepus Lyra Orion Pegasus Perseus Taurus Ursa Major Ursa Minor N E S W
The whole sky from Black Moshannon at about 10 pm local time in mid-November (11 pm on daylight saving time). Overhead is the center, north is at the top and east at the left, as seen lying on your back. The pale band is the Milky Way; the dashed line is the celestial equator. Select a constellation name for its page.

Dark sky place · Pennsylvania

Black Moshannon State Park

Black Moshannon State Park is a state park in Pennsylvania. Its sky rates Bortle Class 4, rural and suburban transition, with a zenith sky brightness of 21.66 mag/arcsec².

Black Moshannon in brief

Bortle class
4
Sky brightness
21.66 mag/arcsec²
Naked-eye limit
magnitude 6.1-6.5
Latitude
40.9°N
Elevation
585 m (1,920 ft)
Managed by
Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
Nearest lodging
Philipsburg, PA

Official site

How dark the sky is at Black Moshannon: Bortle Class 4, rural and suburban transition

The zenith sky here reads 21.66 magnitudes per square arcsecond. That is about 1.4 times the brightness of a pristine natural sky (22.0), the extra coming from artificial light scattered in the air.

Milky Way

The Milky Way is impressive well above the horizon but loses its fine detail

Zodiacal light

Zodiacal light is visible but faint

Faintest naked-eye stars

Magnitude 6.1 to 6.5 overhead

Naked eye

Light domes from towns show in several directions; M33 is hard even with averted vision

At the eyepiece

Clusters, planetary nebulae and bright galaxies are fine; faint nebulae need a filter

1 mag 8.0 21.99+ 2 mag 7.5 21.89+ 3 mag 7.0 21.69+ 4 mag 6.5 20.49+ 5 mag 6.0 19.50+ 6 mag 5.5 18.94+ 7 mag 5.0 18.38+ 8 mag 4.5 18.00+ 9 mag 4.0
The Bortle scale. Each panel shows the class number, the faintest star the naked eye reaches at the zenith, and the darkest-edge sky brightness reading of that class in mag/arcsec².

Sky brightness and class come from the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness (Falchi et al. 2016, CC BY-NC 4.0), with natural skyglow added. On the night, haze, smoke, humidity and the Moon set the real limit.

What's up from Black Moshannon by season

At latitude 40.9°N, the north celestial pole stands 41° above the horizon, close to Polaris. Every star north of declination -49° rises at some time of year. The Milky Way core in Sagittarius climbs to 20° above the southern horizon. These are the constellations well placed, 35° or more above the horizon, at about 10 pm in the middle of each season, brightest first.

January evenings (winter): Auriga, Orion, and Canis Minor

  • AurigaOverhead, brightest star Capella
  • OrionHigh in the south, brightest star Rigel
  • Canis MinorIn the southeast, brightest star Procyon
  • TaurusHigh in the southwest, brightest star Aldebaran
  • GeminiHigh in the southeast, brightest star Pollux
  • Ursa MajorIn the northeast, brightest star Alioth
  • PerseusHigh in the west, brightest star Mirfak
  • AriesIn the west, brightest star Hamal

Also well placed: Cassiopeia, Triangulum, Lynx, Cancer, Monoceros, Camelopardalis.

April evenings (spring): Bootes, Virgo, and Leo

  • BootesHigh in the east, brightest star Arcturus
  • VirgoIn the southeast, brightest star Spica
  • LeoHigh in the southwest, brightest star Regulus
  • Ursa MajorOverhead, brightest star Alioth
  • Ursa MinorIn the north, brightest star Polaris
  • Corona BorealisIn the east, brightest star Alphecca
  • Canes VenaticiOverhead, brightest star Cor Caroli
  • LynxIn the northwest, brightest star Alpha Lyncis

Also well placed: Cancer, Leo Minor, Camelopardalis, Coma Berenices, Sextans.

July evenings (summer): Bootes, Lyra, and Aquila

  • BootesHigh in the west, brightest star Arcturus
  • LyraOverhead, brightest star Vega
  • AquilaIn the southeast, brightest star Altair
  • CygnusHigh in the east, brightest star Deneb
  • Ursa MinorHigh in the north, brightest star Polaris
  • OphiuchusIn the south, brightest star Rasalhague
  • Corona BorealisHigh in the west, brightest star Alphecca
  • DracoHigh in the north, brightest star Eltanin

Also well placed: Cepheus, Serpens, Hercules, Canes Venatici, Sagitta, Delphinus, Lacerta, Scutum, Vulpecula.

October evenings (fall): Lyra, Cygnus, and Perseus

  • LyraIn the west, brightest star Vega
  • CygnusHigh in the west, brightest star Deneb
  • PerseusIn the northeast, brightest star Mirfak
  • AriesIn the east, brightest star Hamal
  • AndromedaOverhead, brightest star Alpheratz
  • DracoIn the northwest, brightest star Eltanin
  • CassiopeiaHigh in the northeast, brightest star Schedar
  • PegasusHigh in the southwest, brightest star Enif

Also well placed: Cepheus, Aquarius, Triangulum, Sagitta, Pisces, Delphinus, Lacerta, Equuleus, Vulpecula.

Showpieces from Black Moshannon through the year

SightConstellationJanuaryAprilJulyOctober
Andromeda Galaxy (M31)AndromedaIn the northwest--Overhead
Orion Nebula (M42)OrionIn the south---
Pleiades (M45)TaurusHigh in the southwest--In the east
Double ClusterPerseusHigh in the northwest--High in the northeast
Hercules Cluster (M13)Hercules-In the northeastOverhead-
Whirlpool Galaxy (M51)Canes Venatici-High in the northeastIn the northwest-
Ring Nebula (M57)Lyra--OverheadIn the west

At about 10 pm on the 15th of each month; a dash means the sight is below 25° then.

Never set from Black Moshannon

Only skim the southern horizon from Black Moshannon

Never rise from Black Moshannon

Where to set up at Black Moshannon

The coordinates on this page point to Park center (Wikipedia infobox point), at 585 m (1,920 ft): 40.898°N, 78.056°W.

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Open the larger map · Directions. Arrive before dark, park facing away from other observers, and use red light only.

Black Moshannon among the dark sky places of Pennsylvania

Bortle 1 Bortle 2 Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5 or brighter Class not yet rated Star party

Each dot is a dark sky place, colored by Bortle class; select one for its page. Diamonds are star parties. See Pennsylvania dark sky places for the full list, darkest first.

Camping and lodging at Black Moshannon

The nearest town with motels or inns is Philipsburg, PA. Check the official site for campgrounds and overnight rules; many parks close their gates at night, so ask about after-dark access.

Dark sky places nearest Black Moshannon

PlaceWhereBortleDistance
Simon B. Elliott State ParkPennsylvania346 km (29 mi)
Poe Valley State ParkPennsylvania350 km (31 mi)
Parker Dam State ParkPennsylvania351 km (32 mi)
Poe Paddy State ParkPennsylvania354 km (34 mi)
Sproul State ForestPennsylvania454 km (34 mi)
Trough Creek State ParkPennsylvania465 km (41 mi)
Upper Pine Bottom State ParkPennsylvania371 km (44 mi)
R. B. Winter State ParkPennsylvania373 km (45 mi)

Star parties near Black Moshannon

Star partyNearDistanceUsual timing
Cherry Springs Star PartyCoudersport, Pennsylvania87 km (54 mi)June, near new moon
Black Forest Star PartyCoudersport, Pennsylvania87 km (54 mi)September
Shenandoah Night Sky FestivalLuray, Virginia266 km (166 mi)Late summer
Almost Heaven Star PartyRiverton, West Virginia275 km (171 mi)New-moon weekend in August

Planning a trip? Astrotourism in Pennsylvania puts the dark sky places, observatories, clubs, star parties, planetariums and science centers of the state on one map, with the best night out worked out.

Observatories and astronomy clubs near Black Moshannon

Observatories within 100 km

Nearest astronomy clubs

See observatories and astronomy clubs in Pennsylvania. Local clubs often hold their star parties at dark sky places like this one.

Black Moshannon record

Every value in the dark sky places dataset for Black Moshannon
Park535
NameBlack Moshannon
TypeLongState Park
Type1SP
Bortle4
StatelongPennsylvania
StatePA
Webhttps://www.pa.gov/agencies/dcnr/recreation/where-to-go/state-parks/find-a-park/black-moshannon-state-park
Lat40.89830
Lon-78.05640
LatLonSpotPark center (Wikipedia infobox point)
Elevation_m585
LandManagerPennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources
StatusOpen
LodgingPhilipsburg, PA
Sourceshttps://wikiwand.com/EN/Black_Moshannon_State_Park https://www.pa.gov/agencies/dcnr/recreation/where-to-go/state-parks/find-a-park/black-moshannon-state-park
SQM21.66

From the site's dark sky places dataset (parks_q426). The sky by season is computed from the coordinates.