Polaris Andromeda Aries Auriga Cassiopeia Cepheus Cetus Cygnus Draco Eridanus Gemini Lepus Lyra Orion Pegasus Perseus Phoenix Piscis Austrinus Taurus Ursa Minor N E S W
The whole sky from La Palma at about 10 pm local time in mid-November (11 pm on daylight saving time). Overhead is the center, north is at the top and east at the left, as seen lying on your back. The pale band is the Milky Way; the dashed line is the celestial equator. Select a constellation name for its page.

Dark sky place · Garafia, Spain

La Palma

La Palma is a dark sky place in Garafia, Spain. Its sky rates Bortle Class 2, typical truly dark site, with a zenith sky brightness of 21.92 mag/arcsec².

La Palma in brief

Bortle class
2
Sky brightness
21.92 mag/arcsec²
Naked-eye limit
magnitude 7.1-7.5
Latitude
28.8°N
Elevation
2,426 m (7,960 ft)
Managed by
Cabildo de La Palma and Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias
Nearest lodging
Santa Cruz de La Palma, Spain

How dark the sky is at La Palma: Bortle Class 2, typical truly dark site

The zenith sky here reads 21.92 magnitudes per square arcsecond. That is as dark as a natural sky gets: almost all the glow comes from airglow and starlight, not lamps.

Milky Way

The summer Milky Way is highly structured, with dark lanes visible to the naked eye

Zodiacal light

Zodiacal light is bright enough to cast faint shadows before dawn and after dusk

Faintest naked-eye stars

Magnitude 7.1 to 7.5 overhead

Naked eye

M33 is easy with direct vision; clouds show only as black holes in the starfield

At the eyepiece

Faint nebulae and galaxy detail come through well; this is a typical star party sky

1 mag 8.0 21.99+ 2 mag 7.5 21.89+ 3 mag 7.0 21.69+ 4 mag 6.5 20.49+ 5 mag 6.0 19.50+ 6 mag 5.5 18.94+ 7 mag 5.0 18.38+ 8 mag 4.5 18.00+ 9 mag 4.0
The Bortle scale. Each panel shows the class number, the faintest star the naked eye reaches at the zenith, and the darkest-edge sky brightness reading of that class in mag/arcsec².

Sky brightness and class come from the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness (Falchi et al. 2016, CC BY-NC 4.0), with natural skyglow added. On the night, haze, smoke, humidity and the Moon set the real limit; see every Bortle Class 2 place.

What's up from La Palma by season

At latitude 28.8°N, the north celestial pole stands 29° above the horizon, close to Polaris. Every star north of declination -61° rises at some time of year. The Milky Way core in Sagittarius climbs to 32° above the southern horizon. These are the constellations well placed, 35° or more above the horizon, at about 10 pm in the middle of each season, brightest first.

January evenings (winter): Canis Major, Auriga, and Orion

  • Canis MajorIn the south, brightest star Sirius
  • AurigaOverhead, brightest star Capella
  • OrionHigh in the south, brightest star Rigel
  • Canis MinorHigh in the southeast, brightest star Procyon
  • EridanusIn the southwest, brightest star Achernar
  • TaurusHigh in the southwest, brightest star Aldebaran
  • GeminiOverhead, brightest star Pollux
  • PerseusHigh in the northwest, brightest star Mirfak

Also well placed: Aries, Lepus, Triangulum, Lynx, Cancer, Monoceros, Camelopardalis.

April evenings (spring): Bootes, Virgo, and Leo

  • BootesIn the east, brightest star Arcturus
  • VirgoIn the southeast, brightest star Spica
  • LeoHigh in the southwest, brightest star Regulus
  • Ursa MajorHigh in the northwest, brightest star Alioth
  • Ursa MinorIn the north, brightest star Polaris
  • CorvusIn the south, brightest star Gienah
  • Canes VenaticiHigh in the northeast, brightest star Cor Caroli
  • LynxIn the northwest, brightest star Alpha Lyncis

Also well placed: Cancer, Crater, Leo Minor, Coma Berenices, Sextans.

July evenings (summer): Bootes, Lyra, and Aquila

  • BootesHigh in the west, brightest star Arcturus
  • LyraOverhead, brightest star Vega
  • AquilaIn the southeast, brightest star Altair
  • CygnusHigh in the northeast, brightest star Deneb
  • Ursa MinorIn the north, brightest star Polaris
  • OphiuchusHigh in the south, brightest star Rasalhague
  • Corona BorealisHigh in the west, brightest star Alphecca
  • DracoHigh in the north, brightest star Eltanin

Also well placed: Serpens, Hercules, Sagitta, Delphinus, Scutum, Vulpecula.

October evenings (fall): Cygnus, Perseus, and Aries

  • CygnusHigh in the northwest, brightest star Deneb
  • PerseusIn the northeast, brightest star Mirfak
  • AriesIn the east, brightest star Hamal
  • CetusIn the southeast, brightest star Diphda
  • AndromedaOverhead, brightest star Alpheratz
  • CassiopeiaHigh in the north, brightest star Schedar
  • PegasusOverhead, brightest star Enif
  • CepheusIn the north, brightest star Alderamin

Also well placed: Aquarius, Triangulum, Sagitta, Pisces, Delphinus, Lacerta, Equuleus, Vulpecula.

Showpieces from La Palma through the year

SightConstellationJanuaryAprilJulyOctober
Andromeda Galaxy (M31)AndromedaIn the northwest--Overhead
Orion Nebula (M42)OrionHigh in the south---
Pleiades (M45)TaurusHigh in the west--In the east
Double ClusterPerseusIn the northwest--In the northeast
Hercules Cluster (M13)Hercules-In the northeastOverhead-
Whirlpool Galaxy (M51)Canes Venatici-High in the northeastIn the northwest-
Milky Way coreSagittarius--In the south-
Ring Nebula (M57)Lyra--OverheadIn the northwest
Lagoon Nebula (M8)Sagittarius--In the south-

At about 10 pm on the 15th of each month; a dash means the sight is below 25° then.

Never set from La Palma

Only skim the southern horizon from La Palma

Never rise from La Palma

Where to set up at La Palma

The coordinates on this page point to Roque de los Muchachos, at 2,426 m (7,960 ft): 28.755°N, 17.885°W.

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Open the larger map · Directions. Arrive before dark, park facing away from other observers, and use red light only.

La Palma among the dark sky places of Spain

Comapedrosa Valleys Natural Park, Bortle 4 Pic du Midi International Dark Sky Reserve, Bortle 3 Aldeias do Xisto, Bortle 4 Alentejo, Bortle 4 Dark Sky Alqueva Reserve, Bortle 4 Serra da Estrela, Bortle 4 Vale do Tua, Bortle 4 El Bosque, Bortle 4 Mount Calamorro, Bortle 6 Sierra Nevada, Bortle 4 Sierra Sur de Jaen Starlight Reserve, Bortle 4 Candeleda, Bortle 4 Galizuela, Bortle 3 Cabaneros National Park, Bortle 2 e-EyE Entre Encinas y Estrellas, Bortle 4 Monfrague National Park, Bortle 3 Pena Trevinca, Bortle 3 Campillo de Duenas, Bortle 2 Loarre, Bortle 3 Viveiro, Bortle 4 Teide National Park, Bortle 4 Albarracin Cultural Park, Bortle 4 La Senda de los Pastores, Bortle 4 Aldeire Starlight Wilderness, Bortle 4 Alto Turia Starlight, Bortle 3 Bassegoda Park Starlight Camp, Bortle 4 Camino Barranca de Badajoz, Bortle 5 Camino Natural Via Verde del Ferrocarril Vasco Navarro, Bortle 4 Centro Astronomico Tiedra Stellar Park, Bortle 4 Centro Interpretacion Cielo Gorafe Stellar Park, Bortle 3 Comarca Cuencas Mineras Starlight Reserve, Bortle 4 Comarca de Gudar-Javalambre Starlight Reserve, Bortle 3 Cumbres de Tenerife Starlight Reserve, Bortle 4 El Jabali Stellar Park, Bortle 2 Fuerteventura Starlight Reserve, Bortle 3 Gran Canaria, Bortle 4 Granadilla de Abona, Bortle 4 Gredos Norte Starlight Reserve, Bortle 3 Gredos Starlight Reserve, Bortle 4 Huerto Alegre Starlight Farm, Bortle 4 Jardin Botanico de Santa Catalina Stellar Park, Bortle 5 La Matanza de Acentejo, Bortle 5 La Rioja Starlight Reserve, Bortle 4 Los Pedroches Starlight Reserve, Bortle 4 Menorca Starlight Reserve, Bortle 4 Montsec Starlight Reserve, Bortle 3 Muras Starlight, Bortle 4 Muriel Viejo Starlight, Bortle 3 Parc Astronomic Montsec, Bortle 3 Quimpi Starlight Camp, Bortle 4 San Pedro Cultural Becerril de Campos, Bortle 4 Santiago-Pontones Starlight Wilderness, Bortle 3 Serrania de Cuenca Natural Park, Bortle 3 Sierra de Alcaraz y Campo de Montiel, Bortle 3 Sierra del Segura, Bortle 3 Sierra Morena Andaluza Starlight Reserve, Bortle 4 Valle de Alcudia y Sierra Madrona, Bortle 4 Valle del Roncal, Bortle 3 La Palma Garafia, Spain La Palma Garafia, Spain
Bortle 1 Bortle 2 Bortle 3 Bortle 4 Bortle 5 or brighter Class not yet rated

Each dot is a dark sky place, colored by Bortle class; select one for its page. See Dark sky places outside the United States for the full list, darkest first.

Camping and lodging at La Palma

The nearest town with motels or inns is Santa Cruz de La Palma, Spain. Check the official site for campgrounds and overnight rules; many parks close their gates at night, so ask about after-dark access.

Dark sky places nearest La Palma

PlaceWhereBortleDistance
Teide National ParkLa Orotava, Spain4136 km (85 mi)
La Matanza de AcentejoLa Matanza de Acentejo, Spain5144 km (89 mi)
Cumbres de Tenerife Starlight ReserveLa Esperanza, Spain4144 km (89 mi)
Granadilla de AbonaGranadilla de Abona, Spain4146 km (91 mi)
Quimpi Starlight CampLa Esperanza, Spain4149 km (93 mi)
Camino Barranca de BadajozGuimar, Spain5152 km (95 mi)
Gran CanariaTejeda, Spain4241 km (150 mi)
Fuerteventura Starlight ReservePajara, Spain3368 km (228 mi)

Observatories inside La Palma, and astronomy clubs nearby

  • Gran Telescopio CanariasOpen to the public. Guided daytime visits to the observatory including GTC on scheduled days via the ORM visitor center; booking required
  • Jacobus Kapteyn TelescopeResearch observatory. Robotic telescope, no public access
  • Isaac Newton TelescopeOpen to the public. Included in some ORM guided visits; booking required
  • Nordic Optical Telescope (NOT)Open to the public. Included in some ORM guided visits; booking required
  • Roque de los Muchachos ObservatoryOpen to the public. ORM visitor center and guided telescope visits by booking
  • FACT TelescopeResearch observatory. Daytime guided observatory tours by booking via the Starlight Foundation; visitor center at the summit
  • CTAO North (Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory North)Research observatory. Daytime guided observatory tours by booking via the Starlight Foundation; visitor center at the summit
  • Galileo National TelescopeResearch observatory. Daytime guided observatory tours by booking via the Starlight Foundation; visitor center at the summit
  • MAGIC TelescopesResearch observatory. Daytime guided observatory tours by booking via the Starlight Foundation; visitor center at the summit
  • Liverpool TelescopeResearch observatory. Daytime guided observatory tours by booking via the Starlight Foundation; visitor center at the summit
  • MASCARA NorthResearch observatory. Daytime guided observatory tours by booking via the Starlight Foundation; visitor center at the summit
  • Mercator TelescopeResearch observatory. Daytime guided observatory tours by booking via the Starlight Foundation; visitor center at the summit
  • Swedish Solar TelescopeResearch observatory. Daytime guided observatory tours by booking via the Starlight Foundation; visitor center at the summit
  • William Herschel TelescopeResearch observatory. Daytime guided observatory tours by booking via the Starlight Foundation; visitor center at the summit
  • New Robotic TelescopeResearch observatory. Research telescope, no night access; ORM daytime small-group tours and Visitor Center (book via IAC)
  • Warwick 1.0m TelescopeResearch observatory. Research telescope, no night access; ORM daytime small-group tours and Visitor Center (book via IAC)
  • Gravitational Wave Optical Transient ObservatoryResearch observatory. Research telescope, no night access; ORM daytime small-group tours and Visitor Center (book via IAC)
  • FRAM TelescopeResearch observatory. Research telescope, no night access; ORM daytime small-group tours and Visitor Center (book via IAC)
  • SuperWASP-NorthResearch observatory. Research telescope, no night access; ORM daytime small-group tours and Visitor Center (book via IAC)
  • Large Size TelescopeResearch observatory. Research telescope, no night access; ORM daytime small-group tours and Visitor Center (book via IAC)

See observatories and astronomy clubs around the world. Local clubs often hold their star parties at dark sky places like this one.

La Palma record

Every value in the dark sky places dataset for La Palma
Park230
NameLa Palma
AreaEurope
RegionCanary Islands
CountrySpain
LocationGarafia
Lat28.75472
Lon-17.88500
LatLonSpotRoque de los Muchachos
Elevation_m2426
LandManagerCabildo de La Palma and Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias
StatusOpen
LodgingSanta Cruz de La Palma, Spain
Sourceshttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roque_de_los_Muchachos
Bortle2
SQM21.92

From the site's dark sky places dataset (darkparksglobal_q426). The sky by season is computed from the coordinates.