How dark the sky is at La Palma: Bortle Class 2, typical truly dark site
The zenith sky here reads 21.92 magnitudes per square arcsecond. That is as dark as a natural sky gets: almost all the glow comes from airglow and starlight, not lamps.
Milky Way
The summer Milky Way is highly structured, with dark lanes visible to the naked eye
Zodiacal light
Zodiacal light is bright enough to cast faint shadows before dawn and after dusk
Faintest naked-eye stars
Magnitude 7.1 to 7.5 overhead
Naked eye
M33 is easy with direct vision; clouds show only as black holes in the starfield
At the eyepiece
Faint nebulae and galaxy detail come through well; this is a typical star party sky
Sky brightness and class come from the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness (Falchi et al. 2016, CC BY-NC 4.0), with natural skyglow added. On the night, haze, smoke, humidity and the Moon set the real limit; see every Bortle Class 2 place.
What's up from La Palma by season
At latitude 28.8°N, the north celestial pole stands 29° above the horizon, close to Polaris. Every star north of declination -61° rises at some time of year. The Milky Way core in Sagittarius climbs to 32° above the southern horizon. These are the constellations well placed, 35° or more above the horizon, at about 10 pm in the middle of each season, brightest first.
January evenings (winter): Canis Major, Auriga, and Orion
- Canis MajorIn the south, brightest star Sirius
- AurigaOverhead, brightest star Capella
- OrionHigh in the south, brightest star Rigel
- Canis MinorHigh in the southeast, brightest star Procyon
- EridanusIn the southwest, brightest star Achernar
- TaurusHigh in the southwest, brightest star Aldebaran
- GeminiOverhead, brightest star Pollux
- PerseusHigh in the northwest, brightest star Mirfak
Also well placed: Aries, Lepus, Triangulum, Lynx, Cancer, Monoceros, Camelopardalis.
April evenings (spring): Bootes, Virgo, and Leo
- BootesIn the east, brightest star Arcturus
- VirgoIn the southeast, brightest star Spica
- LeoHigh in the southwest, brightest star Regulus
- Ursa MajorHigh in the northwest, brightest star Alioth
- Ursa MinorIn the north, brightest star Polaris
- CorvusIn the south, brightest star Gienah
- Canes VenaticiHigh in the northeast, brightest star Cor Caroli
- LynxIn the northwest, brightest star Alpha Lyncis
Also well placed: Cancer, Crater, Leo Minor, Coma Berenices, Sextans.
July evenings (summer): Bootes, Lyra, and Aquila
- BootesHigh in the west, brightest star Arcturus
- LyraOverhead, brightest star Vega
- AquilaIn the southeast, brightest star Altair
- CygnusHigh in the northeast, brightest star Deneb
- Ursa MinorIn the north, brightest star Polaris
- OphiuchusHigh in the south, brightest star Rasalhague
- Corona BorealisHigh in the west, brightest star Alphecca
- DracoHigh in the north, brightest star Eltanin
Also well placed: Serpens, Hercules, Sagitta, Delphinus, Scutum, Vulpecula.
October evenings (fall): Cygnus, Perseus, and Aries
- CygnusHigh in the northwest, brightest star Deneb
- PerseusIn the northeast, brightest star Mirfak
- AriesIn the east, brightest star Hamal
- CetusIn the southeast, brightest star Diphda
- AndromedaOverhead, brightest star Alpheratz
- CassiopeiaHigh in the north, brightest star Schedar
- PegasusOverhead, brightest star Enif
- CepheusIn the north, brightest star Alderamin
Also well placed: Aquarius, Triangulum, Sagitta, Pisces, Delphinus, Lacerta, Equuleus, Vulpecula.
Showpieces from La Palma through the year
| Sight | Constellation | January | April | July | October |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andromeda Galaxy (M31) | Andromeda | In the northwest | - | - | Overhead |
| Orion Nebula (M42) | Orion | High in the south | - | - | - |
| Pleiades (M45) | Taurus | High in the west | - | - | In the east |
| Double Cluster | Perseus | In the northwest | - | - | In the northeast |
| Hercules Cluster (M13) | Hercules | - | In the northeast | Overhead | - |
| Whirlpool Galaxy (M51) | Canes Venatici | - | High in the northeast | In the northwest | - |
| Milky Way core | Sagittarius | - | - | In the south | - |
| Ring Nebula (M57) | Lyra | - | - | Overhead | In the northwest |
| Lagoon Nebula (M8) | Sagittarius | - | - | In the south | - |
At about 10 pm on the 15th of each month; a dash means the sight is below 25° then.
Never set from La Palma
Only skim the southern horizon from La Palma
Never rise from La Palma
Where to set up at La Palma
The coordinates on this page point to Roque de los Muchachos, at 2,426 m (7,960 ft): 28.755°N, 17.885°W.
Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Open the larger map · Directions. Arrive before dark, park facing away from other observers, and use red light only.
La Palma among the dark sky places of Spain
Each dot is a dark sky place, colored by Bortle class; select one for its page. See Dark sky places outside the United States for the full list, darkest first.
Camping and lodging at La Palma
The nearest town with motels or inns is Santa Cruz de La Palma, Spain. Check the official site for campgrounds and overnight rules; many parks close their gates at night, so ask about after-dark access.
Dark sky places nearest La Palma
| Place | Where | Bortle | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Teide National Park | La Orotava, Spain | 4 | 136 km (85 mi) |
| La Matanza de Acentejo | La Matanza de Acentejo, Spain | 5 | 144 km (89 mi) |
| Cumbres de Tenerife Starlight Reserve | La Esperanza, Spain | 4 | 144 km (89 mi) |
| Granadilla de Abona | Granadilla de Abona, Spain | 4 | 146 km (91 mi) |
| Quimpi Starlight Camp | La Esperanza, Spain | 4 | 149 km (93 mi) |
| Camino Barranca de Badajoz | Guimar, Spain | 5 | 152 km (95 mi) |
| Gran Canaria | Tejeda, Spain | 4 | 241 km (150 mi) |
| Fuerteventura Starlight Reserve | Pajara, Spain | 3 | 368 km (228 mi) |
Observatories inside La Palma, and astronomy clubs nearby
- Gran Telescopio CanariasOpen to the public. Guided daytime visits to the observatory including GTC on scheduled days via the ORM visitor center; booking required
- Jacobus Kapteyn TelescopeResearch observatory. Robotic telescope, no public access
- Isaac Newton TelescopeOpen to the public. Included in some ORM guided visits; booking required
- Nordic Optical Telescope (NOT)Open to the public. Included in some ORM guided visits; booking required
- Roque de los Muchachos ObservatoryOpen to the public. ORM visitor center and guided telescope visits by booking
- FACT TelescopeResearch observatory. Daytime guided observatory tours by booking via the Starlight Foundation; visitor center at the summit
- CTAO North (Cherenkov Telescope Array Observatory North)Research observatory. Daytime guided observatory tours by booking via the Starlight Foundation; visitor center at the summit
- Galileo National TelescopeResearch observatory. Daytime guided observatory tours by booking via the Starlight Foundation; visitor center at the summit
- MAGIC TelescopesResearch observatory. Daytime guided observatory tours by booking via the Starlight Foundation; visitor center at the summit
- Liverpool TelescopeResearch observatory. Daytime guided observatory tours by booking via the Starlight Foundation; visitor center at the summit
- MASCARA NorthResearch observatory. Daytime guided observatory tours by booking via the Starlight Foundation; visitor center at the summit
- Mercator TelescopeResearch observatory. Daytime guided observatory tours by booking via the Starlight Foundation; visitor center at the summit
- Swedish Solar TelescopeResearch observatory. Daytime guided observatory tours by booking via the Starlight Foundation; visitor center at the summit
- William Herschel TelescopeResearch observatory. Daytime guided observatory tours by booking via the Starlight Foundation; visitor center at the summit
- New Robotic TelescopeResearch observatory. Research telescope, no night access; ORM daytime small-group tours and Visitor Center (book via IAC)
- Warwick 1.0m TelescopeResearch observatory. Research telescope, no night access; ORM daytime small-group tours and Visitor Center (book via IAC)
- Gravitational Wave Optical Transient ObservatoryResearch observatory. Research telescope, no night access; ORM daytime small-group tours and Visitor Center (book via IAC)
- FRAM TelescopeResearch observatory. Research telescope, no night access; ORM daytime small-group tours and Visitor Center (book via IAC)
- SuperWASP-NorthResearch observatory. Research telescope, no night access; ORM daytime small-group tours and Visitor Center (book via IAC)
- Large Size TelescopeResearch observatory. Research telescope, no night access; ORM daytime small-group tours and Visitor Center (book via IAC)
See observatories and astronomy clubs around the world. Local clubs often hold their star parties at dark sky places like this one.
La Palma record
Every value in the dark sky places dataset for La Palma
| Park | 230 |
|---|---|
| Name | La Palma |
| Area | Europe |
| Region | Canary Islands |
| Country | Spain |
| Location | Garafia |
| Lat | 28.75472 |
| Lon | -17.88500 |
| LatLonSpot | Roque de los Muchachos |
| Elevation_m | 2426 |
| LandManager | Cabildo de La Palma and Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias |
| Status | Open |
| Lodging | Santa Cruz de La Palma, Spain |
| Sources | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roque_de_los_Muchachos |
| Bortle | 2 |
| SQM | 21.92 |
From the site's dark sky places dataset (darkparksglobal_q426). The sky by season is computed from the coordinates.