How dark the sky is at WK Forest Reserve: Bortle Class 4, rural and suburban transition
The zenith sky here reads 21.59 magnitudes per square arcsecond. That is about 1.5 times the brightness of a pristine natural sky (22.0), the extra coming from artificial light scattered in the air.
Milky Way
The Milky Way is impressive well above the horizon but loses its fine detail
Zodiacal light
Zodiacal light is visible but faint
Faintest naked-eye stars
Magnitude 6.1 to 6.5 overhead
Naked eye
Light domes from towns show in several directions; M33 is hard even with averted vision
At the eyepiece
Clusters, planetary nebulae and bright galaxies are fine; faint nebulae need a filter
Sky brightness and class come from the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness (Falchi et al. 2016, CC BY-NC 4.0), with natural skyglow added. On the night, haze, smoke, humidity and the Moon set the real limit.
What's up from WK Forest Reserve by season
At latitude 14.7°N, the north celestial pole stands 15° above the horizon, close to Polaris. Every star north of declination -75° rises at some time of year. The Milky Way core in Sagittarius climbs to 46° above the southern horizon. These are the constellations well placed, 35° or more above the horizon, at about 10 pm in the middle of each season, brightest first.
January evenings (winter): Canis Major, Auriga, and Orion
- Canis MajorIn the southeast, brightest star Sirius
- AurigaHigh in the north, brightest star Capella
- OrionOverhead, brightest star Rigel
- Canis MinorHigh in the east, brightest star Procyon
- EridanusIn the southwest, brightest star Achernar
- TaurusHigh in the west, brightest star Aldebaran
- GeminiOverhead, brightest star Pollux
- PerseusHigh in the northwest, brightest star Mirfak
Also well placed: Aries, Lepus, Columba, Triangulum, Lynx, Cancer, Monoceros, Camelopardalis.
April evenings (spring): Bootes, Virgo, and Leo
- BootesIn the northeast, brightest star Arcturus
- VirgoHigh in the southeast, brightest star Spica
- LeoHigh in the west, brightest star Regulus
- Ursa MajorIn the north, brightest star Alioth
- HydraIn the southwest, brightest star Alphard
- CorvusHigh in the south, brightest star Gienah
- Canes VenaticiHigh in the northeast, brightest star Cor Caroli
- CancerIn the west, brightest star Tarf
Also well placed: Crater, Leo Minor, Antlia, Coma Berenices, Sextans.
July evenings (summer): Bootes, Lyra, and Aquila
- BootesIn the northwest, brightest star Arcturus
- LyraHigh in the northeast, brightest star Vega
- AquilaHigh in the east, brightest star Altair
- ScorpiusIn the south, brightest star Antares
- CygnusIn the northeast, brightest star Deneb
- SagittariusIn the southeast, brightest star Kaus Australis
- OphiuchusHigh in the south, brightest star Rasalhague
- Corona BorealisHigh in the northwest, brightest star Alphecca
Also well placed: Draco, Libra, Serpens, Hercules, Sagitta, Delphinus, Scutum, Vulpecula.
October evenings (fall): Piscis Austrinus, Cygnus, and Aries
- Piscis AustrinusIn the south, brightest star Fomalhaut
- CygnusIn the northwest, brightest star Deneb
- AriesIn the east, brightest star Hamal
- CetusHigh in the southeast, brightest star Diphda
- AndromedaHigh in the northeast, brightest star Alpheratz
- CassiopeiaIn the north, brightest star Schedar
- PegasusOverhead, brightest star Enif
- CapricornusIn the southwest, brightest star Deneb Algedi
Also well placed: Aquarius, Triangulum, Pisces, Delphinus, Lacerta, Equuleus, Sculptor, Vulpecula.
Showpieces from WK Forest Reserve through the year
| Sight | Constellation | January | April | July | October |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Orion Nebula (M42) | Orion | High in the south | - | - | - |
| Pleiades (M45) | Taurus | High in the northwest | - | - | In the east |
| Double Cluster | Perseus | In the northwest | - | - | In the northeast |
| Whirlpool Galaxy (M51) | Canes Venatici | - | In the northeast | In the northwest | - |
| Milky Way core | Sagittarius | - | - | In the south | - |
| Hercules Cluster (M13) | Hercules | - | - | High in the northwest | - |
| Ring Nebula (M57) | Lyra | - | - | High in the northeast | - |
| Lagoon Nebula (M8) | Sagittarius | - | - | High in the south | - |
| Andromeda Galaxy (M31) | Andromeda | - | - | - | High in the northeast |
At about 10 pm on the 15th of each month; a dash means the sight is below 25° then.
Never set from WK Forest Reserve
Only skim the southern horizon from WK Forest Reserve
Never rise from WK Forest Reserve
Where to set up at WK Forest Reserve
The coordinates on this page point to Barangay Santa Inez, Tanay (campground location), at 312 m (1,020 ft): 14.713°N, 121.327°E.
Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Open the larger map · Directions. Arrive before dark, park facing away from other observers, and use red light only.
WK Forest Reserve among the dark sky places of Philippines
Each dot is a dark sky place, colored by Bortle class; select one for its page. See Dark sky places outside the United States for the full list, darkest first.
Camping and lodging at WK Forest Reserve
The nearest town with motels or inns is Tanay, Philippines. Check the official site for campgrounds and overnight rules; many parks close their gates at night, so ask about after-dark access.
Dark sky places nearest WK Forest Reserve
| Place | Where | Bortle | Distance |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cagbalete Island | Mauban, Philippines | 2 | 74 km (46 mi) |
| Tagaytay | Tagaytay, Philippines | 4 | 80 km (50 mi) |
| Laiya | San Juan, Philippines | 3 | 116 km (72 mi) |
| Mount Gulugod Baboy | Mabini, Philippines | 4 | 119 km (74 mi) |
| Zambales | San Antonio, Philippines | 3 | 136 km (85 mi) |
| Calaguas Island | Vinzons, Philippines | 1 | 174 km (108 mi) |
| Mount Pulag | Kabayan, Philippines | 2 | 215 km (133 mi) |
| Tinalisayan Island | San Pascual, Philippines | 2 | 251 km (156 mi) |
Observatories and astronomy clubs near WK Forest Reserve
Observatories within 100 km
- PAGASA ObservatoryQuezon City, Metro Manila, Philippines, 28 km (18 mi), open to the public
Nearest astronomy clubs
- University of the Philippines Astronomical Society (UP AstroSoc)Quezon City, Philippines, 31 km (19 mi)
- Astronomical League of the PhilippinesManila, Philippines, 39 km (24 mi)
- Philippine Astronomical SocietyManila, Philippines, 39 km (24 mi)
See observatories and astronomy clubs around the world. Local clubs often hold their star parties at dark sky places like this one.
WK Forest Reserve record
Every value in the dark sky places dataset for WK Forest Reserve
| Park | 187 |
|---|---|
| Name | WK Forest Reserve |
| Area | Asia |
| Region | Rizal |
| Country | Philippines |
| Location | Tanay |
| Lat | 14.71310 |
| Lon | 121.32680 |
| LatLonSpot | Barangay Santa Inez, Tanay (campground location) |
| Elevation_m | 312 |
| LandManager | WK Forest Reserve and Campgrounds (private) |
| Status | Open |
| StatusNote | Private campground in Tanay; 4x4 or hike access |
| Lodging | Tanay, Philippines |
| Sources | https://www.philatlas.com/luzon/r04a/rizal/tanay/santa-inez.html; https://wildkamp.ph/blog/secret-campsites-in-tanay |
| Bortle | 4 |
| SQM | 21.59 |
From the site's dark sky places dataset (darkparksglobal_q426). The sky by season is computed from the coordinates.