U.S. Naval Observatory (USNO).

Research observatory · Washington, District of Columbia

U.S. Naval Observatory (USNO)

U.S. Naval Observatory (USNO) is a research observatory in Washington, District of Columbia.

U.S. Naval Observatory (USNO) in brief

Open to the public
No regular public access
Bortle class
Not yet rated

Official site

Can you visit U.S. Naval Observatory (USNO)? No regular public access

No public tours of USNO facilities (per USNO FAQ).

For telescope views near U.S. Naval Observatory (USNO), see the observatories open to the public and astronomy clubs nearby; clubs hold free public star parties.

U.S. Naval Observatory (USNO)
U.S. Naval Observatory (USNO)

Telescopes at U.S. Naval Observatory (USNO)

26-inch refractor.

How dark the sky is at U.S. Naval Observatory (USNO)

U.S. Naval Observatory (USNO) has no Bortle rating in the list yet. The scale below shows what each class looks like.

1 mag 8.0 21.99+ 2 mag 7.5 21.89+ 3 mag 7.0 21.69+ 4 mag 6.5 20.49+ 5 mag 6.0 19.50+ 6 mag 5.5 18.94+ 7 mag 5.0 18.38+ 8 mag 4.5 18.00+ 9 mag 4.0
The Bortle scale. Each panel shows the class number, the faintest star the naked eye reaches at the zenith, and the darkest-edge sky brightness reading of that class in mag/arcsec².

Sky brightness and class come from the World Atlas of Artificial Night Sky Brightness (Falchi et al. 2016, CC BY-NC 4.0), with natural skyglow added, at the coordinates below. Research telescopes are often sited on mountains above the haze, so the real sky can be darker than the map suggests.

U.S. Naval Observatory (USNO) among the observatories of District of Columbia

Georgetown University Astronomical Observatory (Heyden Observatory) U.S. Naval Observatory (USNO) Washington, District of Columbia U.S. Naval Observatory (USNO) Washington, District of Columbia
Research or private observatory

Green dots are observatories open to the public, blue dots research or private sites, squares dark sky places; select one for its page. See District of Columbia observatories for the full list.

The coordinates on this page point to zip 20392 (approximate): 38.893°N, 77.015°W.

Map data © OpenStreetMap contributors. Open the larger map · Directions. Mountain observatory roads are often gated after dark; go only on a scheduled public night.

Dark sky places, observatories and clubs near U.S. Naval Observatory (USNO)

Nearest dark sky places

PlaceWhereBortleDistance
Observatory Park at Turner Farm Urban Night Sky PlaceVirginia627 km (17 mi)
Sky Meadows State ParkVirginia482 km (51 mi)
Rappahannock County ParkVirginia4101 km (63 mi)
Point Lookout State ParkMaryland3110 km (68 mi)
Blackbird State ForestDelaware4126 km (78 mi)
Killens Pond State ParkDelaware4128 km (80 mi)

Other observatories open to the public within 150 km

  • George Mason ObservatoryFairfax, Virginia, 27 km (17 mi). Free public tours Wed, Thu, Sat late Aug-late Apr; Evenings Under the Stars talks with telescope tours during the academic year
  • Crosby Ramsey Memorial ObservatoryBaltimore, Maryland, 53 km (33 mi). Rooftop observatory at Maryland Science Center; daytime sungazing and Friday evening stargazing events (see calendar)
  • Maryland Space Grant ObservatoryBaltimore, Maryland, 60 km (37 mi). Free open houses on scheduled Friday evenings with the Morris W. Offit telescope (check observatory updates)
  • Morgan County ObservatoryBerkeley Springs, West Virginia, 125 km (78 mi). Morgan County Observatory Foundation public stargazing and talks; new telescope first-light open house Mar 2026
  • Keeble ObservatoryAshland, Virginia, 135 km (84 mi). Free open viewing nights during the semester (e.g. Apr 9, 2026)
  • Naylor ObservatoryLewisberry, Pennsylvania, 140 km (87 mi). Astronomical Society of Harrisburg public observing nights at Naylor Observatory on scheduled weekend evenings (see ASH calendar)

Astronomy clubs within 150 km

Star parties near U.S. Naval Observatory (USNO)

Star partyNearDistanceUsual timing
Shenandoah Night Sky FestivalLuray, Virginia130 km (81 mi)Late summer
Almost Heaven Star PartyRiverton, West Virginia219 km (136 mi)New-moon weekend in August
Green Bank Star QuestGreen Bank, West Virginia249 km (155 mi)Summer
Cherry Springs Star PartyCoudersport, Pennsylvania316 km (196 mi)June, near new moon

Planning a trip? Astrotourism in District of Columbia puts the dark sky places, observatories, clubs, star parties, planetariums and science centers of the state on one map, with the best night out worked out.

U.S. Naval Observatory (USNO) record

Every value in the observatories dataset for U.S. Naval Observatory (USNO)
ID206
NameU.S. Naval Observatory (USNO)
Address3450 Massachusetts Ave NW
CityWashington
StateDC
Zip20392
CountryUSA
Webhttps://www.cnmoc.usff.navy.mil/Our-Commands/United-States-Naval-Observatory/
Publicn
Telescope26-inch refractor
Lat38.89330
Lon-77.01460
LatLonSpotzip 20392 (approximate)
StatusActive
PublicNoteNo public tours of USNO facilities (per USNO FAQ)
Sourceshttps://www.cnmoc.usff.navy.mil/Our-Commands/United-States-Naval-Observatory/Frequently-Asked-Questions-about-the-USNO/

From the site's observatories dataset (observatories_q426). Distances are computed from the coordinates.