The sky around HCG 90 at true scale, north up and east left, with stars to magnitude 8. The circles show the field of a low-power eyepiece and of 10×50 binoculars.
HCG 90 is a galaxy group (E + Sa + Sb) in Piscis Austrinus, 102 million light-years away
HCG 90 (NGC 7176, PGC 67883, ESO 466-041, NGC 7172, PGC 67874) is a galaxy group (E + Sa + Sb) in the constellation Piscis Austrinus, 102 million light-years away. It shines at magnitude 12.0 and spans 1.1′ × 54″ of sky, about 32,600 light-years across. It is a telescope object, 6 inches or larger, and it is highest in the evening sky in October.
Galaxy: a system of billions of stars, gas and dust held together by gravity, far outside the Milky Way. Spiral galaxies have a disk with arms; elliptical galaxies are smooth, round or oval swarms of older stars.
HCG 90 is AM 2159-320 in the Arp-Madore catalog
Halton Arp and Barry Madore listed it in A Catalogue of Southern Peculiar Galaxies and Associations (1987), from their search of the UK Schmidt southern sky survey plates. The number 2159-320 is its position: right ascension 21h 59m and declination -32.0°.
Finding HCG 90 from Aldhanab
HCG 90 lies 5.6° north of Aldhanab, the magnitude 3.0 star. Three fingers held at arm's length cover about 5°.
HCG 90 is highest in the evening in October
The chart gives its height above the horizon at 9 pm through the year, from 60°N to 40°S. It can be seen from the whole southern hemisphere and north to about 58°N, and never sets south of 58°S.
HCG 90 is 102 million light-years away
The light seen from HCG 90 tonight left it about 102 million years ago, long before modern humans existed. It ranks 216 of 422 by distance among the galaxies on Go Astronomy. Distance source: Cosmicflows-4 (Tully et al. 2023), SBF.
Objects within 6° of HCG 90
No other Messier, Caldwell or Herschel 400 object lies within 6°.
HCG 90 catalog data
Field
Value
Designations
NGC 7176, PGC 67883, ESO 466-041, NGC 7172, PGC 67874, ESO 466-038, NGC 7173, PGC 67878, ESO 466-039, NGC 7174, PGC 67881, ESO 466-040, HCG 90, AM 2159-320, AM 2159-321 NED01, AM 2159-321 NED02