The sky around Sh2-284 at true scale, north up and east left, with stars to magnitude 8. The circles show the field of a low-power eyepiece and of 10×50 binoculars.
Sh2-284 is an emission nebula (H II region) in Monoceros, 14,400 light-years away
Sh2-284 (LBN 983) is an emission nebula (H II region) in the constellation Monoceros, 14,400 light-years away. It is a telescope object, 6 inches or larger, and it is highest in the evening sky in February.
Nebula: a cloud of gas and dust. Emission nebulae glow on their own, lit by ultraviolet light from hot young stars; reflection nebulae shine by starlight scattered from dust; dark nebulae block the light behind them.
Sh2-284 is Sh2-284 in the Sharpless catalog
Stewart Sharpless listed it in his catalog of H II regions (1959), drawn from the red and blue prints of the Palomar Sky Survey. He rated each region's brightness on a scale of 1 to 3; Sh2-284 is medium (class 2 of 3). It is also listed as LBN 983.
Finding Sh2-284 from Sirius
Sh2-284 lies 16.9° north of Sirius, the magnitude -1.4 star. A fist held at arm's length covers about 10°.
Sh2-284 is highest in the evening in February
The chart gives its height above the horizon at 9 pm through the year, from 60°N to 40°S. It can be seen from the whole northern hemisphere and south to about 90°S.
Sh2-284 is 14,400 light-years away
The light seen from Sh2-284 tonight left it about 14,400 years ago. It ranks 138 of 159 by distance among the Sharpless nebulae with a measured distance. Distance source: Dolidze 25 Gaia DR3, Hunt & Reffert 2023 (4.43 kpc).
