The sky around Sh2-225 at true scale, north up and east left, with stars to magnitude 8. The circles show the field of a low-power eyepiece and of 10×50 binoculars.
Sh2-225 is an emission nebula (H II region) in Auriga, 12,400 light-years away
Sh2-225 (LBN 778) is an emission nebula (H II region) in the constellation Auriga, 12,400 light-years away. It is a telescope object, 6 inches or larger, and it is highest in the evening sky in January.
Nebula: a cloud of gas and dust. Emission nebulae glow on their own, lit by ultraviolet light from hot young stars; reflection nebulae shine by starlight scattered from dust; dark nebulae block the light behind them.
Sh2-225 is Sh2-225 in the Sharpless catalog
Stewart Sharpless listed it in his catalog of H II regions (1959), drawn from the red and blue prints of the Palomar Sky Survey. He rated each region's brightness on a scale of 1 to 3; Sh2-225 is medium (class 2 of 3). It is also listed as LBN 778.
Finding Sh2-225 from Capella
Sh2-225 lies 5.7° south of Capella, the magnitude 0.1 star. Three fingers held at arm's length cover about 5°.
Sh2-225 is highest in the evening in January
The chart gives its height above the horizon at 9 pm through the year, from 60°N to 40°S. It can be seen from the whole northern hemisphere and south to about 49°S, and never sets north of 49°N.
Sh2-225 is 12,400 light-years away
The light seen from Sh2-225 tonight left it about 12,400 years ago. It ranks 123 of 159 by distance among the Sharpless nebulae with a measured distance. Distance source: spectrophotometric, Foster & Brunt 2015 (3.79 kpc).
